I-Psychosis yimeko enkulu yempilo yengqondo apho umntu elahlekelwa yinyani kunye nenyaniso. Umlinganiselo omntu ochaphazelekayo yi-psychosis uhluka kakhulu, kunye nabanye abantu kubonakala beqhelekileyo, kodwa bahlangabezana nobunzima kunye neengcamango zabo okanye iingcamango zabo, kwabanye baqaphele ngokungazi ndawo zabo.
Abantu abafumana nayiphi na inqanaba leengqondo zithiwa "beengqondo." Igama leengqondo lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokungalunganga, umzekelo, ukubhekisela kubantu abanobudlova.
Uninzi lwabantu abanengqondo ye-psychotic awanalo, lukrakra, kodwa i-psychosis inokubeka ingozi enkulu yokwenzakalisa ingozi kwabanye okanye ingakumbi, ngokukodwa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abaneengqondo bechaze ngokucacileyo ezinye iinjongo zabantu njengobungozi okanye besongela.
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaphuhlisayo iimpawu zeengqondo zihlolwe ingozi yengozi ngumphathi wezempilo yengqondo ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu
Nazi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengqondo yengqondo:
Iingxaki Ngokucinga - Abantu abaneengqondo zithemba ukuba izinto ziyenyani ukuba abanye abantu beenkcubeko ezifanayo abanakholwa ukuba bayinyaniso. Oku akuthethi ukuba nabani na iinkolelo ezingaqhelekanga zengqondo okanye ukuba benokholo oluqhelekileyo lokuba abahlobo bakho abanalo ukuthetha ukuba unengqondo. Ukuba kwengqondo kunzima kakhulu kuba umntu akakwazi ukuqonda into okanye engekhoyo. Ezi ngxaki ngokucinga zibizwa ngokuba ziingcamango.
Iingxaki Ngeengqiqo
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi- hallucinations , abantu abanengqondo yengqondo babona, beva, baziva okanye bebona izinto ezingekho apho. Basenokuva amazwi angakwazi ukwahlula kwiingcamango zabo okanye ngamazwi abanye abantu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-hallucinations. Okanye ba bonayo baze bazive iimbombo ezingabonakaliyo kuzo kunye nokuzilimaza ngokwabo bazama ukuzicoca.
Ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo kuthiwa yi-hallucinations ebonakalayo, kwaye ukuziva izinto ezingekhoyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-hallucinations. Njengoko neengxaki zokucinga, umntu onengqondo yengqondo akakwazi ukuchaza umahluko phakathi kwe-hallucination kunye nokuqonda into ethile. Oku akufani nento "inkohliso yeso" okanye ukuthetha kakubi okanye ukuchazwa into into umntu athi; Amazwi ayavakala xa kungekho mntu uthethayo, kwaye ungokoqobo kumntu onengqondo.
Izizathu
I-Psychosis iyimpawu yezifo ezininzi zengqondo, kubandakanya i- schizophrenia kunye ne- bipolar disorder . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kubonakala eneempawu zesifo sengqondo, akuthethi ukuba enye yezi zifo zengqondo yimbangela. Uvavanyo lwezonyango luya kugqiba ukuba ngaba kunjalo.
Kukho iimeko ezithile zeengqondo ezibandakanya ingqondo yengqondo enokuthi ivele kwithuba le-postum, nangona le nto ingavamile, kwaye omama abatsha bavakalelwa kwaye baziphathe ngokungafaniyo ngokuqhelekileyo njengoko bajongene nale nguqulelo. Kwakhona, isifo sengqondo singachazela ukuba kukho ingxaki yengqondo okanye nokuba unina ufumana olunye uhlobo lobunzima.
Nantsi ingxaki kubantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi.
I-Psychosis ingabangela iziyobisi ezifana ne-cocaine, i- LSD , i- meth , i- marijuana kunye nobuninzi bezobisi. Ngoko xa umntu ekhula ngengqondo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyaniseka malunga naluphi na ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa , njengoko unyango lwe-psychosis engumnxeba luhluke kakhulu kunyango lwe-psychosis olunezinye izizathu.
Abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nabantu abaneengqondo zengqondo bobabini banenkinga yokuthembela ootitshala bezempilo. Bangenelwa ukungena enkingeni ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, okanye basenokuba ukhathazwa ukuba unyango luya kunyanzeliswa ngabo ngonyango. Bangaba neenkolelo ezintle malunga nabanye abantu ababajikelezile ngokubanzi okanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo ngokukodwa, kwaye oku kunokuba yinxalenye yengqondo.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha ithuba lokukunceda uzive ungcono. Iimpawu zengqondo zonyango ziyakhathazeka, kwaye abo baphathwayo banokuphila ngokupheleleyo kunye nolonwabo, ngakumbi ukuba bafumana unyango olusisiseko olusekelwe kwingcaciso echanileyo.
ILizwi
Ukuba wena okanye nawuphi na umntu owaziyo usemngciphekweni wokuzilimaza okanye omnye umntu, bakhuthaze ukuba babone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokuvavanywa kwengqondo malunga nokuthanda kwabo, nangona oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela ukuba umntu ebekusemngciphekweni wokuzilimaza okanye omnye umntu.