Izinketho zokwelapha kwi-OCD
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho. Uninzi lwabantu abanenkinga yokunyanzelisa ingxaki (OCD) lunokuphathwa ngokuthe ngempumelelo kwisithuba sengqesho ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango ngokusebenzisa i-psychotherapy okanye imithi okanye ukudibana kwayo.
Mayeza
Amachiza aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ukunyanga i-OCD yi-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethekileyo njenge- prozac (i-fluoxetine), i- Luvox (i-fluvoxamine), i- Paxil (i-paroxetine hydrochloride) kunye ne- Zoloft {sertraline); i-serotonin kunye ne-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (i-SNRIs) njengeCelexa (citalopram), i-exapro (escitalopram) ne- Effexor (venlafaxine); kunye ne-tricyclic antidepressant eyaziwa ngokuthi ngu-Anafranil (clomipramine).
Psychotherapy
Ulwaphulo lokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwengqondo (CBT) luye lwaboniswa luncedo kakhulu kunyango lwe-OCD.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Enye indlela yokwenza unyango ingaphinda ivuselele i-transmranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) , okubandakanya ukubeka ikhoyili yamagnetiki kwikrele kunye nokusebenzisa umbane ukuphamla kwisixhobo kwiindawo ezijoliswe kuyo. Olu unyango lunempembelelo ehlukeneyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ayinayo ingavumelekanga kwaye ineemiphumo ezimbalwa zecala, ingaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubantu abane-OCD abangenakufumana ukukhulula kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo.
Xa unyango olungapheliyo luyimfuneko
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprogram ezinonyango zokunyanga ngegulane kugcinwe kuphela kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu ze-OCD. Ngethamsanqa, ezi ziimeko ezinzima zibandakanya ubuncinci bezilwanyana ze-OCD. Ngenxa yeendleko nokuzibophezela okufunekayo, iinkqubo ezinzulu kwizigulane zivame ukubhekwa njengesigqibo sokugqibela xa ezinye zonyango zihlulekile.
Kwiimeko ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele, umntu ufumana iimpawu ze-OCD ezinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingonakalise amandla abo okusebenza emsebenzini nasemakhaya. Akuqhelekanga kubaviwa kwiiprogram ezinzulu ze-OCD kwizigulane ukuba zange zisebenze iminyaka emininzi kwaye zibe neempembelelo ezinzulu kwezobudlelwane babo kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, loo mntu akanakho ukushiya ikhaya labo iintsuku, iiveki, iinyanga (okanye ngaphezulu). Izigulana ezifuna unyango lwegulane ngezibonakaliso ezinzima zingasebenzisa phantse yonke imihla ehamba kwimimiselo okanye imimiselo.
Izinketho zezibhedlele
Kwimeko apho izigulane zifuna unqanaba eliphezulu lonyango, kukho iindlela ezifana neenkqubo zemini, iinkqubo eziphambili zezibhedlele, iinkqubo zesibhedlele ezincinane kunye neenkqubo zokuhlala. Ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kuphela xa izigulana zingenakuzinyamekela okanye ziyingozi kubo okanye kwabanye.
Nangona ininzi yezibhedlele ze-OCD zizithandela, kwiimeko apho iimpawu zomntu zinzima kakhulu ukuba ziyingozi kubo okanye ngabanye, umzekelo, abantwana abangabanjwanga ngenxa yeempawu ze-OCD zabazali, banokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele ngokungabandakanyeki. Iingcamango zokuzibulala ezinxulumene nokudakumba obangelwa yimpawu ezinzima kunye nezingapheliyo ze-OCD nazo zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele.
Ukuhlinzwa Kwama Laser
Njengendlela yokugqibela, i-FDA iye yavunywa ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngabalayisi ukuba baphathe izigulane ezinezifo ezinzima, ezikhuselekile ze-OCD . Le nkqubo ijoliswe kwaye iyatshisa indawo yeengqondo kwindawo eyaziwa njenge-cortex yangaphambili.
Izifundo zakuqala zibonise le nkqubo ukuba iphumelele kakhulu malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abaye bafumana unyango.
Imithombo:
ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo. Ubume obungalunganga obuphambanisayo. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/obs-compulsive-disorder-ocd/index.shtml.
Dahl, Melissa. CNN. OCD? Utyando lwe-Laser lunokunika uncedo. http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/21/health/ocd-laser-surgery/.