UkuNyango kunye neZonyango ezongezelelweyo zinganceda uninzi lwabahlupheki be-OCD
Nangona ngoku kukho inani lezonyango ezisebenzayo zonyango kunye neengqondo zengxaki yokunyanzela (OCD), ezi zonyango azisebenzi kuwo wonke umntu. Ngaloo ndlela, kuye kwaba nomdla omkhulu ekuphuhliseni unyango olutsha lwe- OCD okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukuphumelela kwezibonelelo zonyango ezikhoyo.
ISt John's Wort
Amanye amayeza afana namachiza omzimba ayenyuke ekuthandeni kwiYurophu naseMntla Melika.
Abantu abaninzi abaneengxaki ezixhalabileyo ezifana ne-OCD baye bazama ezinye iindlela zokwelapha ngexesha elinye. Enye yezilwanyana zamathambo ezidume kakhulu ukukhathazeka yiSt. John's Wort . Ngenxa yokuba i-anti-depressants ejolise kwinkqubo ye-serotonin, njengePaxil (i-paroxetine) kunye ne-Anafranil (i-clomipramine), isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekuphatheni i-OCD, kucetyiswa ukuba iSt John's Wort, ekuthiwa nayo inempawu ezixinzelelekileyo zemvelo, ingaba enye unyango lokunciphisa iimpawu ze-OCD.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Ukuphindaphindiweyo kwe-magnetic stimulation , okanye i-rTMS, yinkqubo engeyona ingenayo eyamkele ingqwalasela eninzi njengenyango efanelekileyo yokunciphisa iimpawu ze-OCD. Ukuphindaphinda i-TMS kubandakanya ukubeka idilesi encinci ngokukhawuleza kwikrele. Isixhobo esitywinwe siqulethe ikhoyili yocingo ephethe umbane. Ukuhamba kombane ngefowuni kubangela iiseli kwingqondo ebizwa ngokuthi i-neurons ukuba ibe ngaphezulu okanye ingaphantsi.
Izinga lomsebenzi we-neurons lidibaniswe neempawu zesifo sengqondo njengo-OCD.
Ukuxhaswa kweeNkqubo zokuThatha nge-D-cycloserine
Izakhono ze-Psychotherapeutic ezifana nokuchaphazeleka kunye nokuthintela impatho yokuphendula (ERP) ziphumelela kakhulu ekuphatheni iimpawu ze-OCD . Nangona kunjalo, ezi zonyango azihlali zisebenzela wonke umntu.
Kwakhona, ubunzima bonyango lokuziphatha kunye neendleko ezidibeneyo kubangela ukuba abantu abaninzi bayeke okanye bayeke unyango. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwaba nenxaxheba enkulu ekufumaneni indlela iindlela zokuziphatha zonyango ezinokusetyenziswa kwaye zifikeleleke kubantu abaninzi. Enye into inokuba yinto yokuncedisa unyango wokuziphatha ngamachiza. Iyeza eliye lavelisa inzala eninzi ngokubhekiselele kule nkunkuma yi-D-cycloserine.
Ukuzivocavoca kunye ne-OCD
Sonke siyazi ukuba umzimba wokusebenzisa i-aerobic unenzuzo enkulu ngokwenyama, kuquka ukunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol kunye nomngcipheko wesifo senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela. Ngoku kukho ubungqina obubalulekileyo bokuthi umsebenzi wendalo ungakunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo sengqondo. Enyanisweni, ngoku kuyaziwa ukuba umsebenzi wokusebenzisa i-aerobic ungasetyenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphucula iimpawu zokudakumba, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba. Kungekudala, uphando oluphambili luye lwaphonononga nokuba uvavanyo oluthile luncedo ekunciphiseni ubunzima beempawu ze-OCD.
I-Deep Brain Stimulation ye-OCD
Nangona inani lamachiza kunye neengqondo zengqondo zifumaneke ekuphatheni i-OCD, kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwama-25 no-40% abantu abayi kuphendula ngokwanelisayo kwezi zicwangciso zakudala.
Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bokucinga ngobuchopho obuyingcamango, njenge-imagination yamagnetic imagination (FMRI) kuye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni kokuqhuma kolwazi lwethu malunga nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwengqondo. Iziphumo zale phando sele ziqale ukucacisa isiseko se-biological ne-anatomical ye-OCD. Ngokukodwa, ezi zifundo zicebise ukuba unyango olujoliswe kwiisekethe ezithile kwiingqondo lunokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-OCD kulabo bantu abaneempawu ezinzima kwaye abaphendulanga unyango lwendabuko. Ukuvuselela ingqondo ejulile kunokunikezela ngonyango olululo.