Fumana iinkonzo zokunciphisa ingozi kufuphi nawe kunye nezixhobo
Abo bajoza iziyobisi, mhlawumbi kwi-vein, i-muscle, okanye phantsi kwesikhumba, banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuthengisa kunye nokuhambisa i-HIV, i-hepatitis, kunye nezinye izifo ezithwala igazi ngenxa yeenaliti ezingavumelekanga kunye neesirring. Ukuncedisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko, iinkqubo zokutshintshwa kweenaliti ezisemgangathweni (NEPs) kunye neenkqubo zokutshintshana kweesringire zikhona. Banika abasebenzisi beziyobisi ukufikelela kwiinaliti ezinobumba kunye neesirring ngaphandle kweendleko kwaye bachithe ngokukhuselekileyo iinaliti ezisetyenziswayo kunye neesringana-konke ngaphandle kokunyusa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokutshintshela inaliti kunye nesirinji zinika nezinye iimveliso zokuthintela izifo, ezifana ne-alcohol swabs, iikhondom, kunye nemibhobho yamanzi engenamanzi, kunye nemfundo kwiindlela zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo, ukunyamekelwa kwilonda kunye nokukhusela i-overdose. Abaninzi banika kwakhona ukuhanjiswa kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neenkqubo zokunyiliswa kweziyobisi; uvavanyo kunye nonyango lwe-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis C; izigulane ze-hepatitis; Ukuhlola ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kunye nesifo sofuba; kunye nezinye iinkonzo zentlalo, yengqondo, kunye nezokwelapha.
Ngohlobo lwawo, inkqubo yokutshintshisa inaliti kunye nesirinji , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-syringe yokufikelela okanye iinkqubo zenkonzo yeseva, zifuna indawo yangasese neyodwa. Oku kukhusela ubumfihlo babantu abasebenzisa le program. Ukususela ngo-2014, amazwe ngamazwe angama-90 abizwa ngehlabathi kunye neenkqubo zokutshintshisa inaliti kunye nesirinji.
Ngoko ufumana phi inkqubo yokutshintshisa inaliti ngaphandle kokutyhila umlutha wakho weziyobisi ? Ngezantsi zikhona izixhobo zokutshintshiselwa kwintsalane kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.
IiNkqubo zeSyring Exchange Exchange (ngoRhulumente)
Olu luhlu lwemithombo yokunciphisa ukulimala kwendawo ehlinzekwa nguNxibelelwano lokuNcitshiswa kokuLungisa inika iinkqubo zokutshintshwa kweesirinji eMelika. Isayithi inika neengxelo kunye neempapasho, kunye nebhokisi ehlaziyiweyo.
Kaninzi
IiNkqubo zeeNkcazo zeeKhanada zaseKhanada
Akukho nkqubo yangoku kwikhompyutha ekuchazeni zonke iinkqubo zokutshintshisa inaliti kwiphondo. Nangona kunjalo, igunya lakho lempilo lendawo kufuneka libe nolwahlu lweenkqubo zokutshintshisa iinaliti kunye neendawo. Le fowuni kwiwebhusayithi yeGosa leGunya lezeMpilo laseVancouver, umzekelo, ikuvumela ukuba uphendule igunya lakho lempilo kwaye "ngenxa yokutshintshwa kweenaliti."
UK Scheme Exchange Schemes
Kukho amaninzi amanqanaba okutshintshiselwa kweesalane eUnited Kingdom, eziquka iifommine kunye neenkonzo zeengcali. Indlela elula yokufumana indawo yokutshintshiselwa kweesalane esiseduze kukucela kwi-pharmacy yakho yangasese, enokuthi ibe neyodwa, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ukhangele iqela lakho leNkunkuma yeeDrug kwindawo okanye kwi-intanethi.
Unokubiza umnxeba weNational Health Service (NHS), iNHS Direct, ngolwazi oluyimfihlo, kwiinkonzo zengingqi kunye nezibonelelo zoncedo ngokuzifowunela 111.
Kaninzi
Ireland Needle Exchange Schemes
I-Drugs.ie inoluhlu lwesaliti kunye neesring e-Ireland. Unokuqhagamshelana ne-pharmacy yakho yangingqi ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba banikela isicwangciso sokutshintshisa inaliti.
Kaninzi
I-Australia yase-Australia Inaliti kunye neSringe Exchange
I-Needle neSringe Exchange Programme inikeza izixhobo ezicocekileyo kunye neenkonzo zokulahla kokubili kwisayithi kunye nesevisi yeselula.
I-Needle Exchanges eNew Zealand
I-website ye-Needle Exchange Programme inikezela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iinaliti zokutshintsha eNew Zealand, kwakunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ngamnye.
Kaninzi
ISouth Australia i-Clean Needle Programme
Khuphela uluhlu lwababoneleli beProgram ye-Clean Needle eMzantsi-Australia kunye nokufunda okungakumbi malunga neprogram kwi-website yeSebe le-South Australia.
Kaninzi
Ukukhutshwa kweSilondolozi seSilondolozi
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana inkqubo yokutshintshisa inaliti, nceda uchithe iinaliti zakho ezisetyenziswayo ngokufanelekileyo. Musa ukuzifaka kwi-udoti. Banike kwi-pharmacy yakho yendawo, i-ofisi yegqirha, okanye isibhedlele esinokukunika isitya sokubheja .
Ukuba i-container yokulahla ayitholakali, amaninzi ase-US ancomela ukusebenzisa ibhotile ngesimboli esiphezulu esicatshulwa ngokugqithisekileyo njengenaliti. Nceda uqaphele ukuba abantu bavame ukuqokelela iibhotile kunye neenqanawa zokuqokelela imali yokubuyisela imali, ngoko-ke qiniseka ukuba ulahla ibhotile kwindawo ekungenakwenzeka ukuba ifikelele kuluntu kwaye ukhethe ibhotile engenakukuhlaziywa kwaye engenakho ukubuyiselwa kwakhona. Iibhotile ze-soda ziyimingcipheko ngokukhethekileyo kuba ziyakhangeleka kubhokisi bebhotile.
Ukusebenzisa iiNtswelo
Ukusebenzisa izilingo kunobungozi, kungekhona ngenxa yengozi yentsholongwane kodwa nangenxa yokuba inaliti zifumana ukudibanisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwaye zingonakalisa iimvini zakho. Ukuba ubuyisela kwakhona inaliti, qalisa ukuyihlambulula ngokupheleleyo nge-bleach yendlu egcweleyo ubuncinane ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-30 kwaye uyigxobhoze ngamanzi abilayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka. Ungaze usebenzise inaliti eye yasetyenziswa ngumnye umntu.
Imithombo:
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. IiNkqubo zeeNkonzo zeSringe.
Iiprogram zeNtsalane neSringe (NSPS) zokukhusela i-HIV. " Avert.org (2015).