Umbuzo: Iyintoni i-Needle Exchange?
Iinkonzo zokutshintshiselana ngeesile zinika abasebenzisi bokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngeenaliti ezicocekileyo, ukulahlwa kweenaliti ezikhuselekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezinye izibonelelo ezifana neikhondom, iingcebiso zezempilo kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zonyango.
Impendulo:
Ukutshintshiselwa kwintsalane kwiklinikhi esekelwe kuluntu okanye iofisi apho abantu bangakwazi ukuzisa iinaliti zabo ezisetyenziselwa ukulahlwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye banikezwa iinaliti ezicocekileyo zokuzisebenzisa.
Indlela yokufumana inkqubo yokutshintshisa inaliti
Ukutshintshisana kweenaliti kuyinxalenye yenkqubela yokunciphisa ukulimala , okujolise ekunciphiseni ubungozi obubangelwa utywala, izixhobo kunye nezinye izilingo, kunokunyanzelisa ukuyeka .
Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungekho mthethweni, kwaye ukutshintshiselwa kwenaliti kwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha okungekho mthethweni, kusekelwe kumgaqo wokuba umonakalo kumsebenzisi weziyobisi kunye noluntu ngokungaxhaswa ngabasebenzisi beziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo ekufikeleleni kwizixhobo ezikhuselekileyo kunokuba kunikwe amandla oko kwenzeka ngenxa yokubonelela le nkonzo.
Ukunyuka kosuleleko lwe-HIV kwiminyaka yee-1980 kwakunokubangela ukutshintshisa inaliti, njengoko ukubonelelwa kwezixhobo zokucoceka ngokucocekileyo kunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis C, kwaye kunceda ukunqanda ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Iinkonzo zokutshintshiselwa kweenaliti zinciphisa inani leenaliti ezilahliweyo kuluntu kunye neziganeko zokulimala kweenaliti.
Olunye utshintshiselwano lwentsimbi lukhuthaza iindlela zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo ngokubonelela ngamanzi angenawo amanzi, iinqwelo zokunxila, iikhondom kunye nolwazi lwezempilo oluhambelanayo.
Iinkonzo zokutshintshiselana ngeesekhane zinikezelwa ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nengaziwa. Umgaqo-siseko wale ndlela kukuba abasebenzisi beziyobisi abagwetywanga kwaye baphathwa ngokuhlonipha.
Njengoko abasebenzisi beziyobisi bayinkampani ekhutshwe kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba bazive bemkelekile kwinkqubo yokutshintshiselwa kwintshontshi kwaye bahlonishwa ngokuzithandela ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ngokwabo kunye noluntu.
Nangona ininzi yokutshintsha kweenaliti isekelwe kwiofisi, abanye abasebenzi bafikelela kwiinkonzo zokutshintshisa iinaliti kubantu kwiindawo zabo, umzekelo, ngokufikelela kubantu abangenamakhaya abahlala ezitratweni.