Iingcebiso zokudala iibrariografi zamaphepha akho ezengqondo
Inkcazo yefomathi yenkcazelo ye-APA yoluhlu lwe-alfabhethi yonke imithombo engasetyenziselwa ukubhala iphepha, incoko, iphepha okanye iphepha lophando. Kwezinye iimeko, umqeqeshi wakho unokufuna ukuba unikezele kwi-bibliography ngephepha lakho lokugqibela.
Nangona akusiyo inxalenye efunekayo yesabelo sakho, ukubhala iibrafiografi kunokukunceda ulandele imithombo yakho kwaye wenze kube lula ukwenza iphepha lakho lokugqibela kwikharityhulam ye-APA .
I-bibliographie ifana neendlela ezininzi kwinqanaba leenkcukacha , kodwa kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo. Ngelixa icandelo lokubhekiselele liquka yonke imithombo esetyenziswe kweli phepha, i-bibliography ingabandakanya imithombo oye wayicinga ukuyisebenzisa kodwa inokugxotha ngenxa yokuba yayingenanto okanye ingapheliyo.
Iincwadi ze-Bibliographies zingaba yindlela enhle yokugcina ingcaciso yolwazi onokufuna ukuyisebenzisa kumaphepha akho kwaye njengendlela yokulungiselela nokugcina ingcaciso yolwazi olufumaneka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo.
Ukuze ubhale i-APA yenkcazelo yefayile, kufuneka:
1. Qala iBhayibhile yakho kwiNew Page
Iibrariji zakho zokusebenza kufuneka zigcinwe zihluke kulo lonke iphepha lakho. Qalisa kwiphepha elitsha, ngesihloko esithi "Iincwadi zeBhayibhile" ezijoliswe phezulu.
2. Hlanganisa Imithombo Yakho
Qalisa yonke imithombo ongayisebenzisa kwiphepha lakho. Nangona ungagqiba ungasebenzisi yonke le mithombo kwiphepha lakho, ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo luya kwenza kube lula kamva xa ulungiselela icandelo lakho lokubhaliweyo.
Oku kunokuba luncedo ngokukhethekileyo njengoluhlu lwakho kwaye ubhale iphepha lakho. Ngokukhawuleza ukugqithisa ngokubhalwa kweencwadi zakho zokusebenza, uya kukwazi ukufumana ingcamango engcono kuyo imithombo eya kuba yintoni eyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuxhasa inkcazo yakho kunye namaphuzu aphambili.
3. Yenza i-APA Reference yoMthombo ngamnye
Izikhokelo zakho kufuneka zifakwe kwi-alfabhethi ngegama lokugqibela lomlobi kwaye kufuneka zibekwe kabini.
Umgca wokuqala wesalathisi ngasinye kufuneka uhlambele ngakwesobunxele ngelixa umgca owongeziweyo ngamnye wesalathisi kufuneka ube yizikhala ezimbalwa ukuya ngasekunene kumgama osekhohlo, owaziwa njenge-inding yokulenga.
4. Yenza i-Annotation yoMthombo ngamnye
Ngokuqhelekileyo ibrafiografi iqulethe inkcazo yolwazi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, unokugqiba isigqibo sokudala iincwadi ezichaziweyo. Isichasiselo sisishwankathelo okanye uvavanyo lomthombo.
Njengoko ufunda umthombo ngamnye, lungisa i-annotation emfutshane malunga namazwi angama-150 achaza ulwazi oluquletheyo, ukuvavanya kwakho ukuthembeka, kunye nendlela ekubhekiselele ngayo kwisihloko sakho. Akukuphela nje le nyathelo eluncedo ekuqaliseni ukuba yimithombo yintoni ekugqibeleni isebenzise iphepha lakho, umqeqeshi angayifuna njengenxalenye yesabelo ukuze ahlole inkqubo yakho yokucinga nokuqonda kwesihloko sakho.
Kutheni Ufanele Ubhale I-APA Ifomathi Yomxholo?
Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokwenza iifomati yefayile ye-APA yenzelwe ukwenza lula uphando nokubhala inkqubo. Ukuba awunalo uluhlu olubanzi lwazo zonke izikhombisi zakho, unokufumana ukukhawuleza ukuba ufumene apho ufumene khona izinto ezithile zeenkcukacha ozifake kwiphepha lakho.
Ngethuba u kubhala i-bibliographic annotated ayinakufuneka kwisabelo sakho, ingaba isinyathelo esibalulekileyo kakhulu. Inkqubo yokubhala i-annotation ikunceda ufunde kabanzi ngesihloko sakho, ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda okunzulu kwesi sifundo, kwaye ube ngcono xa uhlola imithombo eyahlukeneyo yolwazi.
ILizwi
Ukuba uthatha iklasi yengqondo, unokucelwa ngenye indlela ukudala i-bibliography njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubhala iphepha lokuphanda. Nangona umqeqeshi wakho engabonakali ngokucacileyo ukubhalwa kweencwadi, ukudala enye inokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokunceda uphando lwakho kwaye wenze inkqubo yokubhala ibe lula.
Ukuze i-psychology iphakame, kunokuba luncedo ukugcina naziphi na iibraographies ozibhalileyo malunga nezifundo zakho ukwenzela ukuba ungabhekisela kubo kamva xa ufunda iimviwo okanye iphepha lokubhala kwezinye iikhosi zengqondo.
Umthombo:
Umqulu wokupapasha we-American Psychological Association, ngomhla we-6. IWashington, DC: Umbutho wama-American Psychological Association, ngo-2010.