Ingqondo ekhulayo ingachaphazeleka ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi
Ukusetyenziswa kwesicala se-marijuana kuye kwayeka ukusukela ekuqaleni kwee-2000, kunye namanye amazwe awamisela ngokusemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwonyango kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Kodwa uphando ngeSizwe seSizwe malunga nokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwengwenya yabantwana kunokuchaphazela amandla okufunda, ingqwalasela, imemori, ukulungelelanisa, ukulinganisela, isigwebo, kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Nangona kungenokuba kunzima ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abadala xa bekholelwa, kukho ezininzi izizathu ezilungileyo zokukhubaza ukubhema ebhodini kwintsholongwane (ngaphandle kwelokuba kuninzi kumazwe, kusengekho mthethweni).
Kutheni abantwana beqala ukubhema?
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba kukho esinye isizathu esicacileyo sokuba abantwana nabaselula baqala ukusebenzisa i-marijuana , kodwa ngokwenene kukho izizathu ezininzi eziselula zikhetha ukuqala ukutshaya ukhula. Kodwa abatsha babika ukuba baqala ukusebenzisa i- marijuana ngezizathu ezininzi. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina abantwana bakho bangafuni ukutshaya ukhula ebuncinci, kuya kufuneka ube neenkalo ezininzi kwimpembelelo ebomini babo.
Ukuba banamalungu entsapho abomileyo okanye abonakalisa ukuvunywa kwegunju, uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana banako ukuqala ukusebenzisa inambuzane kunabo abangenayo inxaxheba kwintsapho.
Ukuba bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala apho babona khona izidakamizwa zenzekayo, abatsha abakwazi ukubonisa ukunganyaniseki kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwaye banokuzama ukuzama iziyobisi. Ngoko cacisa kunye nentombazana yakho malunga nokusetyenziswa kwegciwane, kwaye yiziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela.
Ukunyanzeliswa koontanga ukutshaya ibhodwe kusekho mpe mbelelo enamandla.
Ukuba ngaba nabahlobo abasebenzisa i-marijuana, banako ukuzisebenzisa ngokwabo. Kukho ukuthambekela kokufumana isimo sengqondo esithi "wonke umntu uyayenza" kwaye yinxalenye yamava aqhelekileyo aselula. Kodwa uphando lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwentsha lwenza konke ukuhamba esikolweni esiphakamileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-marijuana.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala kufuthi kukhuthazwe kumaphephancwadi afundwa yintsha, umculo abawulandayo, kunye neengoma abaziphulaphulayo kwithediyo. Ezi mpembelelo zinokubaluleka kubantwana abancinci.
UkuziPhatha nokuPhepha
Abaninzi abaselula bathelela inambuzane emzameni wokuzibulala , ukuze bazive bebhetele. Basebenzisa inambuzane ukuzama ukujamelana nokuxinezeleka, uxhalaba kunye nomsindo.
Abaselula baya kuqala ukusebenzisa ukhula njengokubaleka. I-borrowdom yenye yezona zizathu eziphambili abanye abatsha babika ukuba basebenzisa i-marijuana.
Abantwana abaye baxhatshazwa ngokwenyama okanye ngokwesondo bafumana ingozi enkulu kunabanye abatsha bokusebenzisa i-mariju kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Bajika kwizidakamizwa ukuba babalekele ukwesaba kunye nentlungu yokusetyenziswa kakubi.
Ulwazi olungalunganga malunga neengozi zokhula
Abanye abantwana baqala ukusebenzisa i-marijuana ngenxa yokuba abazange baxelelwe ngengozi onokuyenza kubo ngoxa ubuchopho babo neengqondo zabo zingagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo. Okanye kaninzi, benza isigqibo sokuqala ukusebenzisa ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso engafanelekanga.
Intshukumo yokubambisa i-marijuana ithathe indima ekuthumeleni umyalezo oxubekileyo kubantu abatsha. Intsha namhlanje ingakholelwa ukuba "ukuba liyeza, kufuneka likhuselekile" okanye "ukuba lisemthethweni, kufuneka lilungile."
Kodwa, akukho nanye apho inambuzane iyenziwe ngokomthetho ngokusetyenziswa kwezonyango okanye zokuzonwabisa eziye zenziwa ngokomthetho kunoma ubani oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala.
Akunjalo nabameli abasemthethweni abanamalungelo okuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ukwenza ukuba kube ngumthetho kubantwana ukuba basebenzise.
Ukuba ungumzali ofuna ukukhusela abantwana bakho kwiingozi ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa i-marijuana yokuqala, bafundise ngeenyaniso ukuze benze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nobungozi.
Imithombo:
Duncan, DT et al. "Iindawo ezithengiswayo zokuthengisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ukutshatyalaliswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US abakhulileyo." Ukwelashwa kweziyobisi, Ukuthintela kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo kaSeptemba 2014.
Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. "I-Marijuana Ichaphazela Njani Ubuchopho?" Amachiza amaJuni ngo- 2016
USimons-Morton, uB. et al. "Iziphumo ezandul 'ukufumana kwiintshukumo zontanga kwizinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantwana." Umbhalo woLungiso oluPhambili kuMatshi 2012