Hlola izixhumanisi phakathi kokuhlukana, i-PTSD kunye noxinzelelo
Mhlawumbi akumangalisi ukuva ukuba ezi zinto zibuhlungu, iziganeko ezibuhlungu ebomini bomntu zingakhokelela ekuphazamiseni kwengqondo nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ngenxa yoko, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengxaki yokuxinzeleleka kwangemva kwesifo (PTSD) okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo ezivela kwingxakeko yangaphambili, umntu unokuhlakulela into ethiwa "i-dissociative disorder", njengendlela yokujamelana neengxaki.
Ingozi leyo ingaba nzima kakhulu ukujamelana nayo, ngoko ke, loo mntu unokungena kwisimo sokuxhatshazwa ukuze aphunyuke. Ngokwemvo, ukuhlukana kungabakho indlela yokuzikhusela, yokuzikhusela apho umntu ephethe uxinzelelo olubi kakhulu kunye nosongelo lomntu. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elide, ukuxhatshazwa kunokuphazamisa nokuphazamisa ubomi bomntu kunye nokusebenza.
Ukudibanisa phakathi kweTrauma kunye nokuHlukana
Abantu abaye bafumana uxhatshazo ngokwesini kunye / okanye ukuphathwa kakubi ngokomzimba okanye ngokomzimba okanye / ukunyanzeliswa ebuntwaneni kungabakho mngcipheko wokuphucula i-dissociative disorder. Enyanisweni, iipesenti ezingama-90 zabantu bonke abane-dissociative disorderative disorder ingxelo ubuncinane uhlobo oluthile lokuxhaphazwa kwabantwana kunye / okanye ukunganakwa- dissociative disorderative disorder yiyona ndlela eqhelekileyo yokuhlukana apho umntu ehlakulela khona amabini okanye ahlukeneyo.
Ukuqhubela phambili ukuxhasa le nxu lumano phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokuhlukana, ababhali be-athikili ka-2014 kwi- Clinical Psychopharmacology kunye ne-Neuroscience bathi abantu abaneengxaki zokuxhatshazwa kwengxelo bavakalisa ukuxhaphazwa kwabantwana kunye / okanye ukunganyaniseki kuzo zonke izifo zengqondo.
Olu luqhagamshelwano olungummangaliso, olubonisa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kukusabela ngokugqithiseleyo kwintlungu ebalulekileyo.
Ukudibanisa phakathi kwe-PTSD kunye neNtsalela
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abanezinye iingxaki zengqondo ezifana nesifo sengxaki yokuxinwa kwengqondo emva kwexinzelelo (PTSD).
Ngamanye amagama, ukuba umntu uhlakulela i-PTSD, uphando lubonisa ukuba banokuthi banakho ukufumana ingxaki yokuxhamla. Ngokomzekelo, ukufundwa kwabasetyhini abangama-628 abasuka kuluntu ngokubanzi bafumene ukuba, kulabo abanesifo sokuxhatshazwa (i-dissociative disorder disorderative disorderative), okulandelwa yi-dissociative amnesia), iipesenti ezi-7 nazo zifumane ukuxilongwa kwe-PTSD .
Oko kuthethwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akubona wonke umntu ojamelana nosizi odala izimo zengqondo ezifana neengxaki ze-dissociative okanye i-post-traumatic disorder disorder (PTSD).
Ukongezelela, kukho ukucaca okucacileyo phakathi kwe-PTSD kunye nokuhlukana. I-PTSD inokuphuhliswa emva kokuvavanywa kwamanye amava, njengomntwana (umzekelo, ukunikela ubungqina obundlobongela okanye intlekele yemvelo) okanye umntu omdala (umzekelo, uqhutywe ngophando olukhulu). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa noxinzelelo ebuntwaneni, kungekhona umntu omdala, kwaye kubangelwa yimiphumo engapheliyo (umzekelo, iziganeko eziphindaphindiweyo zokuxhaphazwa ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo, okanye ngokwesondo). Iingxaki ze-dissociative nazo zibhekwa njengeemeko zengqondo ezingavamile.
ILizwi
Ukuba uye wafumana isiganeko esibuhlungu kwaye ufumene ukuhlukana, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo.
Unyango lunokukunceda ufunde indlela yokujongana ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokujamelana nehambo lakho elibuhlungu. I-International Society ye-Study of Trauma ne-Dissociation (ISSTD) inikezela ubuninzi beenkcukacha malunga nokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuhlukana, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcaphephe kubaphathi bezonyango abaphatha unyango nokuhlukana.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. (2013). I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities. 5. IWashington, DC: I-American Psychiatric Press.
> Sar V, Akyuz G. Dogan O. (2007). Ukuxhaphaka kweengxaki ze-dissociative phakathi kwabasetyhini kuluntu jikelele. Uphando lweengqondo, 149 , 169-76.
> Sar V. Ubuninzi bombuso wokuphazamiseka: amathuba okuphanda olutsha olusengqondweni. I-Psychopharmacol Neurosci . 2014 Dec; 12 (3): 171-79.
> Spiegel D. Iingxaki zeDissociative kwi-DSM-5. Cinezela uxhalabe. 2011 Sep; 28 (9): 824-52.