Ingxaki yeTrauma ihambelana njani neengxaki zokutya
I-post-traumatic disorder disorder (PTSD) kunye neengxaki zokutya zidla ngokukhawuleza. Oku kusenokungamangalisi ukuba kunikezelwe ezininzi izifo zengqondo ukuba zenzeke ngokubambisana ne-PTSD, kubandakanywa ukudandatheka okukhulu , ukukhathazeka okukhulu , ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki , ukuphazamiseka komntu kunye nokukhathazeka kokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa .
Ukuqonda ukukhathazeka kokutya
Ukuphazamiseka kokutya kubonakala ngeengxaki ezinzima zokuziphatha ngokutya.
I- Manual Diagnostic and Statistical of Mental Disorders , i-5th edition (DSM-5) iyaqaphela izifo ezi-3 zokutya: Ukutya ukutya, ukuguqula i-anorexia nervosa kunye ne-bulimia nervosa.
- I-Anorexia nervosa yimeko apho umntu enqaba ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba obunempilo, obunikwe ngumntu omdala kunye nokuphakama.
- I-Bulimia nervosa , ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakaliswe ngumjikelezo wokuziphatha okungalawulwayo okuziphetheyo okulandelwa ukuhlanjululwa, njengokuhlanza okanye ukusebenzisa i-laxatives, ukukhawulela ukuziphatha, umzekelo, ukuzila ukudla okanye ukuvuthwa ngokweqile.
- Ukutya ukutya okuphazamiseka kwenzeka xa umntu edla ngokutya ixesha elincinci kunokuba abantu abaninzi babeya kuthi, nangona beziva bengakwazi ukulawula ukutya. Ezi ziqendu zidla ngokulandelwa yimvakalelo yecala, ihlazo, okanye ihlazo
I-Trauma, i-PTSD, kunye neengxaki zokutya
Abantu abaneengxaki zokutya badla ngokuvakalisa imbali yengxaki. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezesondo ngoomntwana, ngokukodwa, kuye kwafunyanwa kuba yingozi yobunzima bokutya.
Kukho ubungqina bokuba i-PTSD inokunyusa umngcipheko womntu wokuphuhlisa ingxaki yokutya. Ngokukodwa, kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba abantu abanePTSD banamathuba angaphezu kwabantu abangenayo i-PTSD ukuphuhlisa ingxaki yokutya, ngakumbi i-bulimia nervosa. Ngokufanayo, abantu abane-bulimia nervosa okanye ukutya okudliwayo kwimeko yokutya bangase babe nokwenzeka ukuba babe ne-PTSD ngokubambisana nabantu abane-anorexia nervosa.
Iingxaki zokutya kunye ne-PTSD ezihlobene njani?
Ngokubhekiselele ku-bulimia nervosa, kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba iziphathamandla ezihambelana nale ngxaki yokutya zingaba yindlela yokulawula okanye ukulawula iimvakalelo ezingenakukhathazeka. Ngokomzekelo, kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba ukudakumba nokuxhalabisa kunokunxibelelana nokuphuhliswa kweendlela zokuziphatha ezinxulumene ne-bulimia nervosa.
Abantu abane-PTSD bahlala benamava amaninzi angathandekiyo, njengentloni, inecala, inzondo, kunye noyiko, nangendlela abantu abane-PTSD abangenayo iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula le mvakalelo, banokuhlakulela okanye bathembele ngakumbi kwiindlela ezingahambi kakuhle, ezifana njengokungcakaza okanye ukucoca.
Ukuziphatha okuxhomekeke kwi-anorexia nervosa ingaba yindlela yokuseka umlinganiselo wokulawula umzimba kunye nobomi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba awuzange uzive ngathi unalo lo lawulo, umzekelo, ukuba uye wafumana isiganeko esibuhlungu. Ngokufanayo, ukuba uye waxhaphazwa, unakho ukwaneliseka ukuba unganeliseki ngomzimba wakho kwaye ube nomfanekiso ophantsi, okhokelela ekuziphatheni okubi kwe-anorexia nervosa.
Unyango lwePTSD kunye neengxaki zokutya
Kukho akakho unyango oluhlangeneyo lwe-PTSD kunye nokutya kokuphazamiseka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye, kwaye ukufunda indlela yokuphatha kakuhle iimpawu ze-PTSD kunokunciphisa ukuthembela komntu kwimilinganiselo engafanelekanga, njengaleyo efunyenwe kwisifo sokutya.
Ukuba unesifo sokugula, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphazamiseka kokutya yimiqathango ebalulekileyo kwaye kunokuphumela ekufeni. Unokufumana ulwazi malunga nezokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokutya kwiNational Disability Association.
Imithombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika (1994). Incwadana yokuxilonga kunye neenkcukacha zeengxaki zengqondo, 4th ed. Washington, DC: Umbhali.
Brewerton, TD (2007). Ukuphazamiseka kokutya, ukuxhwaleka, kunye nokunyaniseka: Gxininisa kwi-PTSD. Ukuphazamiseka kokutya: I-Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 15, 285-304.
Swinbourne, JM, & Touyz, SW (2007). Ukuxhatshazwa kokukhathazeka kokutya kunye neengxaki zokuxhalabisa: Ukuhlaziywa. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-European Eating Disorders Review, 15 , 253-274.
Stice, E., Burton, EM, & Shaw, H. (2004). Ubudlelwane obuphathekayo phakathi kwezilwanyana ze-bulimic, ukuxinezeleka, nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi: Ukuqhawula umonakalo kumantombazana aselula. I-Journal ye-Consulting ne-Clinical Psychology, 72 , 62-71.
Mitchell, KS, Mazzeo, SE, kunye. al, "Ukungabikho komkhethe kunye nokuxhomekeka kweptsd phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini abaneengxaki zokutya kwi-survey ye-comorbidity-survey." I-International Journal Yokukhathazeka kokutya 45 (3), 2012.
Brewerton, TD, Dansky, BS, et al. "Inani leZenzo zokuThuthukiswa kweDivergent I-Apharors Are Associated with Histories of Trauma, i-PTSD, kunye noTywala kwiSizwe saBasetyhini." Ukuphazamiseka kokutya: I-Journal of Treatment & Prevention 23 (5), 2015.
"Ukutya kunye nokudliva." Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika (2015).