Ubomi bokuqala, umsebenzi, kunye negalelo kwi-Psychology
"Abangqina bokuzibonela abathintela ngomnwe abo abachasayo abangenacala, abayixoki, kuba bayakholelwa ngokwenene inyaniso yobubungqina babo .... Leyo yinto eyoyikisayo - ingcamango eyoyikisayo ngokwenene into esiyicingayo, into esiyikholelwayo ngayo zonke iintliziyo zethu , akunjalo inyaniso. " - Elizabeth Loftus, Psychology Today , 1996
Yiyiphi iLoftus eyaziwayo kakhulu
U-Elizabeth Loftus ungumhlengikazi weengqondo ohlala kuthiwa uyavuma ukuba uphando lwakhe.
Uyaziwa kakhulu kule mimandla:
- Uphando ngeememori zabantu
- Imemori yokuzibonela
- Impembelelo engalunganga
- Iinkcazo zokulibala
Ubomi bokuqala bokuLoftus
U-Elizabeth Loftus wazalelwa ngo-Oktobha 16, 1944, eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, kubazali bakaSidney noRebecca Fishman. Xa uElizabethe eneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, unina wafa ngengozi yokufa.
Waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles, ngowe-1966 kunye ne-bachelor degree in the mathematics and psychology. Waya esikolweni esiphumeleleyo kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford waza wamfumana i-MA ngo-1967 kunye neF.D yakhe. ngo-1970, zombini kwizesayensi zezeMathematika.
Umsebenzi weLoftus
Umsebenzi kaLoftus umenze ube ngumfanekiso wokubonga, uhlolisiso kunye nobushushu. Ngokufunda kwakhe imemori, uye wachaza ukuba kungekhona nje ukuba imemori yabantu iyamangalisa ngokungaqinisekiyo, iyakwazi ukuphosa iimpazamo kwaye iyakwazi ukusikisela.
ULoftus akabhalelanga kuphela iincwadi kunye namanqaku amaninzi, uye wabonakala kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zethelevishini, kuquka iMaminithi engama-60 kunye ne- Oprah .
Uye wafaka ubungqina kwiimvavanyo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nommangalelwa-mbulali uGeorge Franklin kunye nombulali obulalayo uTed Bundy.
Iimbali zobuqu nge Memory
ULoftus unamava athile kunye nobuthathaka nokungahambi kwememori yabantu. Ebudeni bentsapho ehlanganiselwe ukuzalwa kwakhe iminyaka engama-44, umalume kaLoftus wamxelela ukuba nguye oye wafumana isidumbu sikaMama esasentanteni emva kweengozi yokufa.
Ngaphambi koko, wayekhumbule kangako malunga nesiganeko, kodwa emva kokuphawula kuka-malume wakhe, iinkcukacha ngokukhawuleza zaqala ukubuyela.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, wafumanisa ukuba umalume wakhe wayephosakele kwaye wayeyininakazi wakhe owamfumanisa unina emva kokumisa. Yonke into eyathatha ukukhumbuza iinkolelo ezingamanga yayiyimpendulo elula evela kulungu lentsapho, ukubonisa indlela imemori yabantu ekwazi ukunyanzeliswa ngayo ngcebiso.
Izabelo zeLoftus kunye nokuQaphela
U-Elizabeth Loftus ufumene iindidi zeebhaso kunye nokuqatshelwa komsebenzi wakhe, kuquka:
Ngo-1995 - I-Award Contribution Award evela kwi-American Academy ye- Forensic Psychology
2003 - I-APA ezukileyo kwiNzululwazi yeSayensi kwiZicelo zeSychology
2003 - Unyulelwe kwi-American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2005 - I-Grawemeyer Prize kwi-Psychology
2005 - Unyuliwe kwiRoyal Society e-Edinburgh
2005 - I-Lauds and Laurels I-Faculty Achievement Award, iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, i-Irvine
2009 - Igalelo eliBalulekileyo kwiNzululwazi kunye noMthetho weNkundla evela kwi-American Psychology-Law Society
U-2010 - iMarren Medal evela kuMbutho wezengqondo zengqondo
U-2010 - iNkululeko yeNzululwazi kunye noXanduva loMsebenzi kwi-American Association for the Development of Science
2012 - I-Award yeWilliam T. Rossiter evela kwi-Forensic Health mental Association yaseCalifornia
I-2013 - I-Award Medal ye-Gold Medal Impumelelo kwiSayensi ye-Psychology evela kwi-American Psychological Foundation
Igalelo kwiNzululwazi
Uphando lukaLoftus lubonakalise ukungaphumeleli kwememori, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe ube nempembelelo ethile ekusebenziseni imemori yabantu kwisingqinisiso sobugebengu kunye nezinye izicwangciso zengqwalaselo. Olunye uphando olwalupapashwe kwi- Review of General Psychology lwaba ngaba-100 abangama-psychologists abaqaqambileyo bekhulu le-20 kunye neLoftus ibhalwe kwinqanaba 58, elimenza abe ngowona mfazi obalaseleyo kuloluhlu.
Loftus
U-Elizabeth Loftus uye wapapasha amanqaku amaninzi kunye neencwadi, eziquka:
Loftus, EF (1975). Imibuzo ebalulekileyo kunye nengxelo yokuzibonela. Ingqondo yeCognitive Psychology, 7 , 560-572.
Loftus, GR & Loftus, EF (1976). Imemori yoluntu: UkuSebenza koLwazi. Hillsdale, NJ: i-Erlbaum Associates.
Loftus, EF & Doyle, J. (1987). Ubungqina bokuzibonela ngamehlo: uLuntu kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. NY: Kluwer.
Loftus, EF; Hoffman, HG (1989). Impazamo kunye nenkumbulo: Ukudala imemori. Umbhalo weNzululwazi yengqondo: jikelele, 118, 100-104.
Loftus, EF & Ketcham, K. (1994). Intsomi yeMemori edlwengulayo. NY: USt. Martin's Press.
Loftus, EF, Doyle, JM & Dysert, J. (2008). Ubungqina bokuzibonela: Umbutho woLuntu kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho, umqulu we-4. Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Publishing.
Imithombo:
Haggbloom, SJ, Warnick R., Warnick, JE, Jones, VK, Yarbrough, GL, Russell, TM, Borecky, CM, McGahhey, R., Powell, JL, Beaver, J., & Monte, E. (2002) . Iingcali ezili-100 ezigqwesileyo zeengqondo zekhulu lama-20. Ukuphononongwa kwe-General Psychology, 6 (2), 139-152.
Neimark, J. (1996). I-diva yokubhengezwa, umphandi wememori uElizabeth Loftus. I-Psychology namhlanje, 29 (1) , 48.
IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, iProfayili ye-Faculty Profile. (nd). Elizabeth Loftus. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http://socialecology.uci.edu/faculty/eloftus.
IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, i-Irvine School of Law. "UElizabeth Loftus wanikezela iMedal Medal ukuba iphumelele kwiLizwi lokuPhila." (Agasti 2, 2013).