Iimpawu eziziwayo ezivela kwi-American Psychologist BFSkinner

UYise woMgangatho wokuSebenza

UBF Skinner wayengumdlali weengqondo waseMerika owaziwayo ngokubaluleka kwakhe kummandla owaziwa ngokuba yi-behaviorism. Uphando lwakhe kwimeko yokusebenza kunye neeshedyuli zokuqiniswa zihlala zibalulekile namhlanje, kwaye ezi ndlela zisetyenziselwa kwingqondo, imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezinye iindawo

Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso sakhe sokufunda isikolo kwisiNgesi, waqala ukuba ngumvelisi, mhlawumbi kutheni wayengumlobi onamandla kakhulu.

Emva kokuguquka kwimiqondo yengqondo, wabhala amanqaku angaphezu kwama-200 kunye nenani leencwadi kuquka neWalden Two kunye ne- Beyond Freedom kunye nesidima .

Ezi zilandelayo zimbalwa zezicaphulo ezivela kwiincwadi zakhe:

Iimpawu ezikhethiweyo ezivela kwi-BF Skinner

• "Iimfundiso zikholelwa zikholo-mthetho, zixhaswa ngokuzimisela.
  ( IiNcwadana , 1980)
• "Umbutho uhlasela ekuqaleni xa umntu engenakunceda."
  ( Walden Two , 1948)
• "Indlela ephela yokuxelela ukuba isiganeko esinikiweyo sinyanzela kwisimo esinikeziwe phantsi kweemeko ezinikezelweyo kukuba senze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo. Sibheka ubukhulu beempendulo ezikhethiweyo, ngoko senze isiganeko esiphezu kwayo kwaye sigcine nayiphi na utshintsho kwixesha. kukho utshintsho, sihlenga isiganeko njengokomeleza kwimizimba phantsi kweemeko ezikhoyo. "
  ( INzululwazi kunye noBuntu , 1953)

• "Abanye bethu bafunda ukulawula okungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngengozi. Sonke sihamba ubomi bethu bungeze siqonde indlela enokwenzeka ngayo, kwaye sitsho ukungaphumeleli kwethu ekuzalweni ngendlela engafanelekanga."
  ( IWalden Two Two 1948)
• "Ukuqiniswa kokuziphatha okubangelwa ukuqiniswa ngokufanelekileyo kuthiwa 'imimiselo.' Kwimeko yokusebenza, 'siqinisa' umsebenzisi ngendlela yokwenza impendulo enokwenzeka ngakumbi okanye, ngokwenene, ngokuphindaphindiweyo."
  ( INzululwazi kunye noBuntu , 1953)

• "Asifanele sifundise iincwadi ezintle, sifanele sifundise uthando lokufunda." Ukuqonda okubhalwe kwimisebenzi embalwa yeencwadi kukuphumelela okuncinci.
  ( BF Skinner: Umntu Neengcamango Zakhe , nguRichard Isadore Evans, ngo-1968)
• "Siyamnceda abantu kangangokuba asikwazi ukuchaza oko bakwenzayo, kwaye igama elithi 'liyamkele' lithetha 'ukumangaliswa.'"
  ( Ngaphandle kweNkululeko kunye nesidima , 1972)
• "Ukungaphumeleli akusoloko kuyiphutha, kusenokuba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu engayenza phantsi kweemeko. Impazamo yangempela ukuyeka ukuzama."
  ( Ngaphandle kweNkululeko kunye nesidima , 1972)
• "Isihlwele sihamba apho abantu besaba ukunyathela."
  ( Walden Two , 1948)
• "Udumo luphinde luphumelele kwiintlawulo zabanye." Ngaphandle kokuba abantu abathile bafumana indawo elangeni, abanye bafaka iindumiso ezifanelekileyo zenzululwazi okanye umntu ofundisayo. kwisithunzi somthunzi. Ukususela kwinqanaba leembono lonke iqela alikho inzuzo, kwaye mhlawumbi ilahleko. "
  ( Walden Two , 1948)
• "Imfundo yinto eqhubekayo xa kufundwe oko kufundwe."
  ( INew Scientist , 1964)
• "Naliphi na ivuselelo elikhoyo xa umntu osebenzayo eqinisekisiwe athola ulawulo ngolu hlobo lokuba izinga liya kuba liphezulu xa likhoyo. Ingumcimbi obalulekileyo kweso sihlandlo esenziwa ngayo kunye nokuqiniswa. Ukwahlukana kuyacaca ngokuthi yiyona nto eyenza ukuba kubekho ukubandlulula. "
  ( Ukuxhaswa koQiniso: Uhlalutyo lweengxelo , 1969)

• "Ngombono wendabuko, umntu ukhululekile." Uzimeleyo ngolu hlobo lokuba ukuziphatha kwakhe kungenakunyulwa. , kufuneka ihlolwe kwakhona xa uhlalutyo lwezenzululwazi lubonakalisa ubudlelwane obungabonakali bokulawula phakathi kokuziphatha kunye nemeko. "
  ( Ngaphandle kweNkululeko kunye nesidima , 1972)

Unokufunda okungaphezulu malunga neBF Skinner ngokufunda le ngcaciso emfutshane yobomi bakhe , uhlola ingcamango yakhe yokusebenza kwemimiselo , kwaye ukhangele ngakumbi kwiishedyuli zakhe zokuqiniswa .

_Imithombo

_{Skinner, BF malunga nokuziphatha . 1974.}

_{I-Skinner, i-BF ngaphaya kweNkululeko kunye nozuko. 1972.}

_{I-Skinner, i-BF entsha Scientist. 1964.}

_{Skinner, uBF Walden amabini . 1948.}