Indawo yokuhlala yabafundi yenzelwe ukuxhasa abafundi abaneengxaki zokufunda ukuze bakwazi ukufezekisa izifundo zabo. Izibonelelo zibanceda abafundi be-ADHD ukuba bafumana njani ulwazi, ngokomzekelo kwiklasi, nendlela ababonisa ngayo ulwazi lwabo kwiimeko zokuvavanya. Iindawo zokuhlala zijoliswe ekusebenzeni njengomlinganiso phakathi kwabafundi, ukwenzela ukuba ukuba unayo i-ADHD awunalo i-disadvantage academic.
Akukho sizathu sokuba neentloni okanye iintloni ngokufumana indawo yokuhlala. Ukubonelela ngezi ndawo kwaboniswa ukuba luncedo kubafundi be-ADHD:
Izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zoncedo lwabafundi be-ADHD
Ulwaziswa njani
- Imiyalelo ebhaliweyo (kunoko nje ngomlomo)
- Uncedo ekufundeni izabelo
- Ikhono lokurekhoda iintetho (kunye neempahla zokurekhoda ezihlawulweyo xa zifuneka)
- I-note taker ebhala amanqaku eklasi
Ukubeka
- Hlala uviwo kwindawo elithulileyo
Isikhathi
- Ixesha elide xa uhleli iimviwo . Umgangatho ixesha kunye nesiqingatha, nangona abanye abafundi bafanelekile ixesha elide.
- Ixesha elide lokugqiba izabelo
- Umthwalo ophantsi wekhosi. Ngokomzekelo, unokuba ngumfundi wexesha elizeleyo kwaye ufumana izibonelelo zokuba ngumfundi wexesha elipheleleyo.
Ukukhethwa kwekhosi ephakamileyo
Ukuthatha iikhosi zakho phambi kokuba abanye abafundi uthetha ukuba unokhetha iiklasi ngexesha losuku apho kulula ukuba ufunde. Ungakhetha kwakhona ootitshala bakho abathandayo.
Zomibini zezi zikhetho zinokunceda amabakala akho.
Ngaba Ndifuna Iihostele?
Abafundi abaninzi abane-ADHD banqwenela ukucela indawo yokuhlala. Nazi ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni.
- Awufuni ukuhluke kubahlobo bakho.
- Ukuba neendawo zokuhlala ziyakuziva ngathi ukukopela kwaye kukubeka inzuzo engalunganga.
- Awunomuvo wokuthi ufanelwe.
- Awufuni ukubhalwa njengomntu onokukhubazeka.
- Uziva uzixhalabile xa ucinga ukubeka indawo yokuhlala.
Khumbula, iindawo zokuhlala zadalwa ukunceda abafundi abanjengawe. Esikhundleni sokukubeka ngetyala elingenakulungelelanayo, 'nokuba yindawo yokudlala' ukuze ulingane kunye neontanga zakho. Oku akukokukopela! Iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi zinenkqubo yokwenza umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba ngabafundi abanomdla kuphela abanokufumana indawo yokuhlala. Ukuba ulungelelaniso lweendawo zokuhlala luziva lukhulu, cela uncedo. Umzali, umqeqeshi, umhlobo olungiselelwe okanye okanye ilungu labasebenzi kwi-Ofisi yeNkonzo yokukhubazeka kwabafundi kunokukunceda ekukhokeleni kule nkqubo.
Abafundi abaye bahlala kwisikolo esiphakamileyo badla ukuba bathambekele ekuhlaleni ngokukhawuleza ukuba bafike kwiikholeji. Baye bafumana izibonelelo zabo kuqala kwaye bazi ukuba luncedo njani kwimpumelelo yabo.
Abanye abafundi be-ADHD bakwazi ukufumana amabanga amahle esikolweni esiphakeme ngaphandle kokuhlala. Xa befika kwiyunivesithi, apho umthamo wezinto ezifundayo ukwandisa kwaye izinga lemfundo liphezulu, bayaqonda ukuba baya kuxhamla kwinkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kube semester yesibili okanye nangomnyaka wesibini.
Ziziphi iinzuzo zokuba neendawo zokuhlala?
- Uyakwazi ukufumana amabakala owaziyo akwaziyo.
- Unceda ukuzithemba kwakho . Amabakala oyifumanayo acacisa ngakumbi umsebenzi onzima owenzayo kwizifundo zakho.
- Amava akho ekolishi ayicinezelekanga kwaye ayonwabile.
- Ngamabanga aphuculweyo unokhetho olungakumbi emva kokugqitywa kwezifundo, kubandakanywa nokuthatha inkqubo yokugqibela.
- Ukuba unendawo yokuhlala kwiikholeji, ufanelekile kubo xa uthatha iimviwo zokufumana izikolo zobugcisa, umzekelo i-LSAT okanye i-MCAT, okanye kwizikolo ezigqibeleleyo, umzekelo iGr okanye i-GMAT.
Nanini na xa ufunda ngesihloko, uziva unikwe amandla, ungaphantsi kakhulu kwaye unokuthi uthathe inyathelo.
Ndabuza uStephanie Moulton Sarkis 'Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokuphindaphindiweyo' malunga nokuhlala kwabafundi be-ADHD. UDkt. Sarkis nguye umbhali weencwadi ezi-5 malunga ne-ADHD kuquka "Ukwenza iBanga nge-A + DD: Isikhokelo somfundi sokuphumelela kwiKholeji kunye neNgxaki yokuKhathazeka kweNkcazo."
Umfundi we-ADHD unokufumana njani indawo yokuhlala kwiKholeji?
Xa uqala ukwamkelwa kwikholeji okanye kwiyunivesithi, tyelela iwebsite yabo. Fumana iphepha lewebhu le-'Hhovisi leNkonzo yoKhubazeka kwabafundi 'kwaye uqale uqalise inkqubo yokuhlala. Batshele malunga nokuxilongwa kwakho kwe- ADHD nokucela indawo yokuhlala kwabafundi.
I-Ofisi yabasebenzi abakhubazekileyo baya kuchaza ukuba yeyiphi inkcazelo abayidingayo kuwe. Imfuno nganye yesikolo ihluke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo bacela ileta evela kwiklinikhi enelayisenisi ephepheni lephepha leencwadi, bachaza ukuba uhlolwe njani, ukuba bafike njani ekuxilongweni kunye nomhla ababekubonayo.
Kukho uphuhliso olubalulekileyo malunga nolwazi olufunekayo ukubonelela. Ngaphambili, uvavanyo lwakho lufuneka ukuba luqhutywe kwiminyaka emihlanu edluleyo. Oku akusona kunjalo. Iyakwazi ukuqhutywa nanini na ebomini bakho ukuba ihlangabezana neenqobo zeofisi.
Ukuba unayo i- 504 esikolweni esiphakeme, unokuquka ikopi yesi sicwangciso.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Xa umsebenzi wezolawulo sele ugqityiwe, uya kuqhagamshelana ne-Ofisi yoKhubazeka kwabafundi kunye nokuqeshwa kunye nelungu labasebenzi. Baza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi indawo ohlala kuyo. Kwezinye iikholeji, iOfisi yeZiko loKhubazeka kwabafundi iya kuqhagamshelana nabafundisi bakho ukuba bazise malunga nokuhlala kwakho. Ezinye iikholeji ziya kukunika ileta echaza indawo yokuhlala. Emva koko ungabonisa ileta kubalwazi bakho bonke ekuqaleni kwe-semester, nokuba emva kweklasi okanye ngexesha lee-ofisi. Uninzi lwaba profesa baqhelanise nendlela yokuhlala yokuhlala; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba banemibuzo, ngaba wena okanye i-Ofisi yabasebenzi abakhubazekileyo Abafundi bangabaphendula.
Ziziphi iindawo ezifunekayo?
Ukuba unendawo yokuhlala kwisikolo esiphakeme, ngoko uya kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi indawo yokuhlala eyanceda kuwe. Ukuba indawo yokuhlala yinto emitsha kuwe, kunokuba nzima ukuba ukwazi ukuba ngubani oya kukunceda. Yamkele onke amaziko anikezelwa kuwe, nokuba ungayisebenzisi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukongeza indawo yokuhlala.
Yintoni eyenzekayo Ukuba isicelo sam Iindawo zokuHlala siyakunqandwa?
Ukuba isicelo sakho sinqatshelwe nayiphi na isizathu, unokwenza isibheno. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhanyela kukuba i-Ofisi yeziphene zabafundi idinga ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Emva kokuba unikezele ngolwazi, indawo yokuhlala ingavunyelwa.
Ukuba udinga ukuthatha inyathelo elongezelelweyo, qha ga mshelana noMbutho kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye nokukhubazeka (AHEAD) Ziyinkqubo enoxanduva lokujongana nenkqubo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlale kulula xa unokuthetha nesikolo kuqala.
Ukuba Ndineendawo zokuhlala kwiKholeji, Ngaba oku kuya kulwa nam emsebenzini wam?
Izikolo azivunyelwe ukutyhila ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngawe. Kukho imithetho eqinile malunga nalo.
Kuthiwani Ukuba Ndiya esikolweni esizimeleyo?
Naliphi na iifunivesithi ezifumana isibonelelo se-PAL kufuneka zilandele uMthetho wama-America abakhubazekileyo (uMthetho we-ADA), lowo ngumthetho wamalungelo oluntu oyeka ukubandlululwa kubantu abakhubazekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kubandakanya izikolo.
Yintoni eyenzekayo Ukuba Ndiyitshintsha Ingqondo Yam kwaye Ndifuna Ukuhlala Emva Konke?
Nangona awuzange ufake isicelo sokuhlala xa uqala ukubhalisa esikolweni, akuyona ingxaki. Ungafaka isicelo nangaliphi na ixesha. Umgca wecala nje kukuba inkqubo yokuphonononga ithatha ixesha lokucutshungulwa kwaye ngeli xesha, uya kuqhubeka ufunda nokufumana amabanga.
Naliphi elinye icebiso labafundi be-ADHD?
Joyina iqela lokuxhasa kwaye udibane nabanye abafundi kwizikhundla ezifanayo. Oku kukukunceda ukuba uqaphele ukuba awodwa, kwaye unokwabelana namava nabantu abayiqonda ngokwenene. I-Ofisi yeNkonzo yokukhubazeka kwabafundi inokuqhuba iqela lokuxhasa, okanye liya kuba neenkcukacha zenye egcinwe kwikampus.
Imithombo:
Stephanie Sarkis, PhD. Ukwenza iBanga nge-ADD: Isikhokelo soMfundi sokuPhumelela kwiKholeji kunye neNkcazo yokuKhathazeka kweNgxaki . Entsha Harbinger 2008