I-posttraumatic disorder disorder (PTSD) kunye nomsindo uvamekile kwiimfazwe zama-Iraq kunye ne-Afghanistan. Enyanisweni, iimfazwe ze-Iraq kunye ne-Afghanistan zisemngciphekweni weengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba amaqhawe e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan avelisa amazinga aphakamileyo e- PTSD, ukuxinezeleka, kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi .
Iingxaki zobushushu kwiiVeteran
Iqela labaphandi lijongene nemilinganiselo ye-PTSD kunye neengxaki zomsindo phakathi kweqela lama-Iraq ase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan.
Ngokufanayo nezinye iingxelo, iinqwelo-mkhosi ezazifundela zibonisa amanani aphakamileyo e-PTSD. Enyanisweni, malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 zaba ne-PTSD kunye neepesenti ezili-18 eziphantse ziphantse zibe ne-PTSD ukuxilongwa, okanye yintoni edlalwa ngokuba yi- PTSD (ababenenkinga ngeempawu ezinzima ze-PTSD kodwa kungekhona iimpawu ezifanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neendlela ezipheleleyo ze-PTSD ukuxilongwa ).
Ukongezelela, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabalindi be-PTSD sibonise ukuba babenobundlobongela kwiinyanga ezine ezidlulileyo, ezifana nokusongela ubundlobongela, ukutshabalalisa impahla kunye nokulwa nomntu. Iimvavanyo ze-PTSD zichazwe ngokumalunga nomlinganiselo ofanayo wobugwenxa njengabadala be-PTSD.
Kukho nakala ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwamava e-PTSD kunye nokuziphatha kakubi phakathi kwe-Iraq ne-Afghanistan. Iimvavanyo ze-PTSD kunye ne-PTSD kunye ne-PTSD zifumanekile kunokuba zikhuthele kunezo zintshatsheli ngaphandle kwe-PTSD.
Abantu abane-PTSD banokuba namava amaninzi kunye nokungaqiniseki, kunye nomsindo nokuziphatha kakubi kungabakho iindlela zokuseka umgaqo wokulawula. Intukuthelo inokuba yindlela yokuzama ukubonisa okanye ukukhulula uxinzelelo oluxhunyiwe kwiimvakalelo ezingenakunxulunyaniswa rhoqo ezichaphazelekayo ne-PTSD, njengeentloni kunye necala .
Ukujongana Nomsindo
Abantu abane-PTSD banokuba neengxaki zokulawula umsindo, kwaye olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba iingxaki zomsindo zingenzeka kungekudala emva kokubuya kwimfazwe.
Intukuthelo inokuba yimvakalelo enzima ukujongana nayo kwaye inokukhokelela kwiinkalo ezinxulumene nomthetho kunye nezohlukeneyo, njengobundlobongela basekhaya. Enyanisweni, abantu abane-PTSD basengozini yokubambisana kobudlova .
Nangona kunjalo, unokwenza izinto eziliqela ukulawula kakuhle umsindo. Okokuqala, ukujongana neempawu zePTSD ngonyango kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa iimvakalelo zomsindo. Uninzi unyango lwe-PTSD luquka nokuba nezolawulo zomsindo . Ukufunda iindlela ezisebenzayo zokujongana noxinzelelo kunokunceda ekulawuleni umsindo kunye nokuziphatha okubi. Ezinye izakhono zokujamelana nazo ezinokuba luncedo ngokukodwa, ukuphefumla , ukucinga , ukuthatha "ukuphuma kwexesha," nokuchonga imiphumo emfutshane kunye nexesha elide kunye nemiphumo emihle yokuziphatha okungafaniyo.
Iziko leSizwe le-PTSD linika ulwazi oluhle kakhulu malunga nolwalamano phakathi kwe-PTSD kunye nomsindo, kunye neengcebiso ezininzi malunga nendlela yokuphatha kakuhle umsindo nokuziphatha okubi.
Iingxelo:
Ii-Erbes, C., Westermeyer, J., Engdahl, B., & Johnsen, E. (2007). I-Posttraumatic disorder disorder kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo kwisampuli yamalungu enkonzo esuka e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Imithi yamaMpi, 172 , 359-363.
I-Hoge, i-CW, i-Castro, i-CA, i-Messer, i-SC, i-McGurk, i-D., i-Cotting, i-DI, ne-Koffman, i-RL (2004). Umsebenzi wokulwa e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan: iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nemiqobo yokunyamekela. I-New England Journal of Medicine, 351 , 13-22.
Jakupcak, M., Conybeare, D., Phelps, L., Hunt, S., Holmes, HA, Felker, B., Klevens, M., & McFall, ME (2007). Intukuthelo, ubundlobongela kunye nobudlova phakathi kwe-Iraq kunye ne-Afghanistan. I-Journal ye-Stress Stress, 20 , 945-954.
Tull, MT, Jakupcak, M., Paulson, A., & Gratz, KL (2007). Inxaxheba yokungaziveki kwemvakalelo kunye nokuphepha kokuvalelana phakathi kobudlelwane be-posttraumatic disorder kunye nokuziphatha kakubi phakathi kwabantu abachazwe kwiindlobongela. Ukuxhalabisa, Ukuxinezeleka, nokuxhatshazwa: I-International Journal, 20 , 337-351.