Ukwesaba Kwezilwanyana Ngezinye Izihlandlo Kufuna Unyango
Ukuba ukwesaba iinyoka okanye izinja , awuyedwa kwilwanyana yakho. Kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela i-phobia yantoni na, kuquka naluphina uhlobo olusenokuthi luyilwanyana.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iilbias zezilwanyana zininzi kakhulu kunezinye. Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ziwela kwiindidi ezimbalwa ezingabalulekanga kubandakanywa izilwanyana, "izilwanyana" ezilwanyana kunye neenkolelo ezikholelwayo.
Abaxhasi
Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ezivame ukuwela kwi-"predator" zibandakanya izinja kunye neentlanzi. Kusenokuba sinokusola ukwesaba izilwanyana ezinobungozi ngokuziphendukela kwengqondo . Ukwesaba izilwanyana kwakusisiseko sobomi bokusindisa ookhokho bethu bamandulo. Izilwanyana ezinkulu kunye ezinamandla, okanye ezo zinobuhlungu, zingaphaya abantu ngokulula. Ngaphandle kokukhusela esikufumanayo, ukusuka kwindlu eyakhelwe kakuhle ukuya kwii-antivenins, ookhokho bethu badibanisana nabalimi bokutya, amanzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Nanamhlanje, kulungile ukuba uqaphele kwizilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga. Kodwa i-phobia iphikisana nokuphendula okwesaba okuqhelekileyo, ukuguqula ukuphendula ngokuphilileyo.
Izilwanyana ezinyanyekayo
Ngokwesiko, iinyoka kunye neziguncu zaxhamla kwisigaba "sezilwanyana" zezilwanyana zezilwanyana. Uphando olwenziwa kwiYunivesithi yaseQueensland (e-Australia) ngo-2008, nangona kunjalo, iphikisana nale ngcamango. Nangona izilwanyana ezinjengama-tigers kunye neengonyama ngokuqinisekileyo, zixhaphake kakhulu abantu ukuba bayike iinyoka, iziguncu, kunye neigundane.
Ngokutsho kwabaphandi baseQueensland, oku kubakho kuba sihlala sigxininisa kwizidalwa esizibona zihlazo. Kanye njengoko singasenza iflyflyfly sikhulule kodwa sikwashi i-squroach, sinokuyixhayisa iinyoka kunye nezigubungela kunezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo "ngokuyingozi".
Ukholo Lweenkolelo
Izinyoka nazo zingawela kwicandelo lokukholelwa inkolelo.
Kuyo yonke imbali, izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ziye zadlala indima kwiinkolelo kunye neengcamango, kunye neenkolelo zonqulo. Iinyoka zibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kwimihlaba evela kwi-Garden Garden yase-Eden ukuya kwiindlela ezithile ze-voodoo. Ngokufanayo, ngezinye iinyoni zibonwa njengento yokufa. I-legary comedienne uLucille Ball yaxela ukuba iintlanzi ezazisuka kwikhaya lakhe xa zifumene i-birdy shadowy shape in pattern. Uloyiko oluhambelana nokukholelwa inkolelo kunye neenkolelo zonqulo ngokugqithiseleyo kugxila kwizinto ezilwanyana ezimele kunokuba isilwanyana ngokwazo.
Ezinye izizathu
Kakade ke, akuzona zonke izipho zezilwanyana eziwela ezi zilapha ngasentla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi nkxalabo zixhomekeke kumava ebuntwaneni. Ukuba uhlaselwe yinja okanye ukhangele umzali ekhala aze abalekele kwizibungulu, unakho amathuba okuphuhlisa i-phobia yezi zilwanyana. Kwaye kwakungekho nto echaphazelekayo ukuba kwenzeke kuwe okanye isihlobo esiseduze. AmaFilimu afana neArachnophobia okanye iJawws , iziboniso kumboniso weTV okanye ngezinye iindaba zasebusuku ngezinye igalelo ekuphuhliseni ama-phobias.
I-Phobias yezilwanyana kwiBantwana
Uloyiko luyinxalenye ephilileyo kunye neqhelekileyo yokukhula. Uninzi lwabantwana luba nexesha elifutshane eliqhelekileyo, elisoloko liloyiko oluxhomekeke kubo.
Ngesi sizathu, i-phobias ayifumaneki kwiintsana (kunye nabantu abadala) de baqhubeka behlala ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana omncinci ubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwezilwanyana ezithile, sebenzisana naye kwiinkqubo zokukhusela kwaye umkhuthaze ukuba asebenze ukwesaba kwakhe. Ewe, ukuba ukwesaba kunzima okanye kungenakunyuswa, kukulungele ukujonga ngodokotela wezingane. Ukuvumela ukwesaba okukhulu ukuphikelela kungenza kube lula ukuba umntwana wakho akhulise i-phobia enzulu. Ngokufanayo, xhathisa umgudu wokunyanzela umntwana wakho ukuba abe noloyiko lwakhe. Nangona izikhukhula ziyimpawu zonyango olufanelekileyo, ubeka ingozi yokuqhubela phambili ukwesaba.
Inkqubo ayifanele isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokukhokelwa kweengcali zempilo yengqondo.
Ukujamelana Nezilwanyana zePhobias
Ngokutsho kwe- DSM-5 (I- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual , i-5 Edition), i-phobias yezilwanyana ihlelwa njenge-subset ye "phobias" ethile. Ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwe-phobia ethile, "ukuxhalaba kufuneka kungabikho kwingozi okanye ingozi kwisimo, emva kokuthatha ingqalelo kwiimeko zenkcubeko." Awunakuqonda ukuba unesilwanyana, kodwa ingcali yengqondo yengqondo inakho.
Nangona ufunde isisiseko se-phobia yakho yinto enomdla kwaye inokuba luncedo kunyango lwakho, alukho imfuneko ngokuqhelekileyo. I-phobias yezilwanyana, njengeninzi ye-phobias, ngokuqhelekileyo isabela kakuhle kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwelapha.
Ukuba uloyiko lusemnene, amanyathelo okuncedisa ukuzenzekelayo ezifana nokubonakaliswa okukhokelo kunye nokuphefumula okunenjongo kunokunciphisa iimpendulo zakho. Ukuthetha nomhlobo oxhasayo okanye isihlobo kunokunceda. Ukuba uloyiko luqala ukunciphisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, nangona kunjalo, okanye xa uvakalelwa kukuba ukhathazekile, ngoko kukulungele ukubonisana neengcali zempilo yengqondo.
I-phobias yezilwanyana ayisoze yahlekisa, kwaye ukwesaba okungaphendulwanga kuyadla ngokugqithisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngoxa uncedo olunzima kunye nomsebenzi onzima, nangona kunjalo, akukho sizathu sokuba isilwanyana sichaphazele ubomi bakho.
Imithombo:
Ukunyathelisa i-Psychiatric American. Iimbali eziphambili zeenguqu ezivela kwi-DSM-IV-TR ukuya kwi-DSM 5.
IQ News Online. IYunivesithi yaseQueensland. "Abaphandi bavula imfihlelo nenyoka yesigcawu."