Iprozac yiGama leBrithani yeFluoxetine
Iprozac ligama lomthi we-drug fluoxetine, i-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) ekhethiweyo. I-SSRIs yintsholongwane yesibini yokuzala, oku kuthetha ukuba bangaphantsi kweyeza kuqala zonyango ezifana ne- monoamine oxidase inhibitors , ii-MAOI okanye i- tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Njengoko i-serotonin iyichaphazela imvakalelo ibandakanyeka ekulawuleni ukuxhalaba kunye nemizwelo, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bayamisela i-SSRI yonyango lwama-phobia, ngakumbi i- social phobia .
Serotonin Basics
I-Serotonin yi-neurotransmitter, i-chemicals ephethe iimpawu phakathi kwe-neurons engqondweni. I-SSRI, kubandakanywa ne-fluoxetine, iyancipha umlinganiselo apho ubuchopho buya kubuyisa khona i-serotonin, ukuvumela ukuba uchithe ixesha elide kwi-space phakathi kwe-neurons, eyaziwa njenge-synaptic gap. Oku, kwakhona, kuvumela i-serotonin ukuba idlulisele iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kwi-neuron yesibili.
Ukuthatha iFluoxetine
I-Fluoxetine ifumaneka ngogqirha kuphela kunye neendlela ezinamandla. Oogqirha bayayilungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke okanye ngeveki. Nangona uqala ukuziva ulungele ngokukhawuleza, i-fluoxetine idla ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kwaye ifuna ukuba yinkqubo yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye uxhalaba, biza udokotela wakho ngemiyalelo. Ungaze uzame ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wakho okanye ishedyuli yeshedyuli ngaphandle kokukhokelwa koqeqesho.
Ingozi yokuzibulala kubantwana nabaselula
I-Fluoxetine yenye yezinto ezixhasayo zodwa ezivunyiweyo kulutsha oludandathekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuphikisana okujikeleza ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho, okanye ugqirha wengane yakho, malunga neengozi kunye neenzuzo ze-fluoxetine ukwenzela ukuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Ngo-2004, i-US Food and Drug Administration yaqalisa ukuba yonke i- SSRI , kuquka i-fluoxetine, ukuba ithwale "ibhokisi emnyama" isilumkiso esicinezela ingozi yokuzibulala kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo.
Ingxaki enkulu kangakanani isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama? Isilumkiso esisisigxina se-FDA isilwanyana singakwazi ukuqhuba phambi kokuba le ntlangano yokhuseleko iyakhupha kwi-shelves.
Ngo-2007, i-FDA yalela ukuhlaziywa, yandise umyalelo wokubandakanya nabani na umntu oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala okanye omncinci kwaye wongeza izilumkiso ebhokisini emnyama malunga nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuzibulala ekuhambeni kweenyanga zokuqala ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.
Ukuphonononga ukuhlolwa kwedatha evela kwiqela labantwana abangaphezu kwe-2,1000 abathabatha imithi ye-SSRI, malunga neepesenti ezi-4 bafumana iingcamango zokuzibulala, kuquka nokuzama ukuzibulala, kodwa akukho nabantwana abaphumelele ekuthatheni ubomi babo. Ukuphononongwa kwangoku kubonisa ukuba iinzuzo zonyango ezixhatshazelisayo zingaphezu kweengozi zabo kubantwana nakwiintsholongwane ezinokudakumba okukhulu kunye nokukhathazeka okukhulu.
Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
Ngokutsho kweLayibrari yeSizwe yeMatriki yase-US, i-fluoxetine inokudibanisa uluhlu olude lweminye imithi. Njengolungiso olukhethekileyo lwe-fluoxetine, musa ukuthatha nayiphi na i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kwaye ungaqalisi i-MAOI kwiiveki ezintlanu emva kokuyeka i-fluoxetine okanye nayiphi enye i-SSRI.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-fluoxetine zibandakanya:
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwengqondo
- ukuthatha amayeza
- INSAID intlungu iyanciphisa
- migraine unyango
Izonyango zemvelo ezifana ne- St. John's wort nazo zisebenzisana ne-fluoxetine kunye nezinye i-SSRIs. Qinisekisa ukuba ugqirha uyazi zonke izigulane, i-over-counter-counter, kunye neyeza zendalo ozisebenzisayo. Njalo ufune iingcebiso zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nantoni na entsha ngelixa uthatha i-fluoxetine. Gwema utywala kunye neengqungquthela.
I-Effects Side-Side for Fluoxetine
Ukulala okanye ukwesaba kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi xa uqale uthabathe i-fluoxetine. Ukuba unemiphumo emibi evela kumachiza wakho, qha ga mshelana nodokotela wakho. Gweba ukuqhuba nokuqhuba umatshini ogqithiseleyo uze wazi ukuba usabela njani kumachiza
I-Fluoxetine ingabangela iintlobo zemiphumo echaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa, kodwa ingaphelelanga:
- I sizathu
- Ukugubha
- Iziphumo zesondo
- Ukujuluka okukhulu
Imithombo:
I-Medline Plus: I-Fluoxetine (ngo-2014)
Iziko leZwelonke lezeMpilo yengqondo: Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunye ne-Adolescent - Ulwazi lwabazali kunye nabanakekeli