Nendlela Yokuziva Ulunge ngakumbi
Ukuba usebenzise i-heroin ngethuba elithile, nokuba ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo, kwi-binges, okanye ukuba usuxhomekeke kuyo , unokufuna ukwazi ukuba ungalindela ukuthini ukuyeka ukuthatha i-heroin kwaye uqale ukufumana iimpawu zokurhoxisa i- heroin.
Ukuba uye waba ngumlutha we heroin, unokufumana iimpawu ezithile zokuyeka ukuyeka, kodwa ukuhoxiswa kuya kwenzeka kwakhona emva kokusetyenziswa okunzima.
Ukuqala ukuhlaliswa kwe-heroin kunokutshintsha ngexesha kunye nokunyaniseka, kwaye nangona iimpawu zokukhupha ziza kuqala iiyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-12 emva kwesazi yokugqibela, ukuhamba phambi kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, kunye nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi bafumana iiveki okanye iinyanga zokukhupha iimpawu, ezaziwa ngokuba yi- post-acute syndrome (PAWS).
Amava omntu wonke we-heroin ukuhoxiswa ahlukile, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile eziqhelekileyo, ezichazwe apha.
Cinga ngokuphakama kwi-heroin njengokuthatha imali-mboleko-ufumana ixesha elide kwiimvakalelo ezintle ngelixa uphakamileyo, kodwa ke ubophelelwe ngetyala leemvakalelo ezifanayo ngexesha lokuxothwa kwexesha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yempembelo kwaye inxalenye yendlela yakho yomzimba yokugcina i- homeostasis . Emva kokuba uhlawule "ityala," unokuva ulungele kwakhona ngokwendalo.
Ukukhwela kweHeroin
Uninzi lwabantu abahoxayo kwi heroin banomdla onamandla wokuthatha i-heroin.
Oku kwaziwa ngokuba neenqwenela , kwaye izifiso ziqhelekile kubantu abahoxayo kwizinto ezininzi eziluthayo. Inxalenye yenkanuko iqhutywa ngumnqweno wokunciphisa iimpawu ze-heroin ukuhoxiswa, kwaye inxalenye yalo ngumnqweno wokuphinde ufumane ukuzonwabisa kwe-heroin ephakamileyo.
Utshintsho lwemodi
Ukuziva ucinezelekile, ukuxhalaba okanye ukucaphukisa, owaziwa nangokuthi unesimo sengqondo esichukumisayo, yinto eqhelekileyo yokuhoxiswa kwe-heroin kwaye ityala lezinto ezivuyayo ozifumanayo ngexesha le-heroin eliphezulu.
Ngaphandle kwexesha elidlulileyo, ezi zigugu zengqondo ziyakulindelwa, kodwa abantu abaninzi basebenzisa i-heroin bangene kwiimvakalelo ezide zixhatshazwe ezixhatshazwayo xa bephuma kwisibisi. Le yenye yezona zizathu kubalulekile ukuba ube nenkxaso yemoya ngelixa uhlaselwa. Nangona ezi zihlandlo zihlala ziqatha ngexesha lokuxoshwa kwe-heroin, zivame ukunyaniseka xa isigaba sokuhoxiswa siphelile. Ukuba uhoxisa kwiziko lonyango, yenza uncedo oluninzi olwenziwe, kwaye uzame ufumane inkxaso ehlelwe kuluntu xa ukuhlala kwakho kuphelile. Ukuba iimvakalelo zokuxinezeleka okanye ukuxinzezeleka akudluli, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho unyango olufanelekileyo.
Iintlobo neePilisi
Ingxenye yendlela indlela i-heroin isebenza ngayo ukukhusela intlungu yomzimba. Xa uhoxisa i-heroin, kukho impembelelo, kwaye uziva uhlabile, ngakumbi emva nasemilenzeni, kwaye uzive ukhululekile entlungu.
Iimpawu zeBhodi eziPhezulu
Njengoko uhamba nge-heroin ukuhoxiswa, unako ukufumana utywala kwamanzi omzimba, njengokukhupha, iinyembezi kunye neempumlo. Ungabona kwakhona iinwele zakho zimi ekupheleni. Njengokuba kukho nezinye iimpawu zokukhutshwa, le nto inxalenye yomzimba wakho ozinzileyo.
Uhudo kunye neentlungu zesisu
Ukuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo komzimba ukuxoshwa kwe-heroin ukurhoxiswa okanye ukukhupha, amanzi, kunye nokunyuka kweembilini. Ezi zihamba kunye neentlungu zesisu ezibangelwa yimida yokutya. Ukuphazamiseka kwesifo sohudo lwesisu, kwaye ukwesaba ngokuba "neengozi" kwenza kube nzima ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo.
Isihlunu kunye nokuvuthwa
Nangona ezi zibonakaliso zibuhlungu, i-nicea kunye nokuhlanza yizinto eziqhelekileyo zokurhoxiswa kwe-heroin. Ukugqithisa, kukukwenza uzive ungakhululekile, kukubeka ukutya kwakho, kwaye kukugcina usondele kwindlu yokuhlambela.
Fever
Umkhuhlane uphakamise ukushisa komzimba. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba lihluka ukusuka komnye ukuya kwelinye elilandelayo, kunye nezinto ezinjengexesha losuku kunye nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukushisa kwama-99 ukuya ku-99.5 F (37.2 - 37.5 C) kuthathwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane kubantu abadala. Umkhuhlane ngenye indlela umzimba wakho ulwa neengxaki okanye izifo, kodwa xa usuka kwi-heroin ukuhoxiswa, umkhuhlane awusebenzi into efanelekileyo ekulwa nokusuleleka, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ube yingozi xa uthatha amanyathelo okulawula.
Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukushisa kwakho kuhamba ngaphezu kwe-103 F (40 C), kwaye awuhlahla unyango, okanye ukuba unesifo esibi kakhulu, njengesifo senhliziyo, i-sickle cell anemia, isifo sikashukela, i-HIV okanye i-cystic fibrosis , okanye ukuba unobungozi.
Ukungabikho kokuhlala kunye neengxaki zokulala
Abantu abaye baphuma kwi-heroin ukuhoxiswa badla ngokungazinzi, nto leyo, kunye nokuxhalaba nokulala, kunokukwenza uzive ukhululekile. I-heroin ukuhoxiswa kaninzi ibangela iingxaki zokulala, ngokukodwa ukulala (ukufumana ingxaki yokulala okanye ukulala). Ukuqhwala kuqhelekile.
Uncedo lwezoNyango
Nangona abantu abaninzi befumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwezokwelapha ngexesha lokukhishwa kwe-heroin, abanye abakwenzi, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Esinye sezizathu kukuba abanakholwa nantoni na inokubanceda bazive bebhetele ngaphandle kwe-heroin okanye i-opiates. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokumiselwa oluya kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kweempawu ze-heroin zokuhoxiswa, ngokokuba kunokwenzeka, ubone udokotela ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ngaphambi okanye emva kokuqala inkqubo yokuhoxiswa.
Nangona i-acupuncture ibixelwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha inzuzo abantu abahoxayo kwi-methadone, uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuze lucebise ngokukhawuleza njengonyango.
Imithombo:
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> Lin, Shih-Ku, Pan, Chun-Hung, & Chen, Chia-Hui. I-Double-Blind, i-Placebo-Controlled Trial ye-Dextromethorphan ehlanganiswe neClonidine kwiNyango yeHerin Ukurhoxiswa. Umbhalo we-Clinical Psychopharmacology 34 (4): 508-512. 2014.
I-Wesson, MD, D. Ukuchithwa kwe-Alcohol kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Isichungechunge soPhuculo lweNkqubo yokuThuthukiswa kweNyango (iTIP) 19. ISebe lezeMpilo leSebe leNtshona Koloni, i-Rockville MD. 1995.
> Zhang, Y., Xu, W., Ingoma, X., Zhang, Y., & Chen, L. Ukwenziwa komzimba kunye neMethadone ye-heroin yokuyeka ukugula: I-meta-analysis of trials. I-Journal ye-Acupuncture ne-Tuina Science , 14: 55-63. 2016.