Ubungozi bokuzibulala bukhulu phakathi kwezidakwa kunokudlula abantu bonke. Ukufikelela kwiingama ezisixhenxe zalabo baxilongwa ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kotywala bafa ngokuzibulala minyaka yonke.
Ngokwezibalo, ukusela utywala kwandisa ingozi yokuzibulala. Ubungaphantsi kweyesithathu kubo bonke abantu abazibulala badibene neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokusetyenziswa kotywala.
Kula mayeza aphathwa emva kokuzama ukuzibulala, ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kotywala kwafumaniswe into ebalulekileyo.
Ngoku kukho ubungqina bokuba ubungozi bokuzibulala phakathi kotywala kunokunyuka njengoko bekhulile. Ubudala obuphakathi kunye nabadakwila basebekhulile basengozini enkulu yokuzibulala xa kuthelekiswa notywala abancinci. Oku kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo ebantwini boomntwana, abaninzi babo abaneengxaki zokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, njengoko baqala ukufikelela kwiminyaka yobudala.
Ingozi eyandayo yokuzibulala
Iingqinisiso ziphumo zezifundo ezipapashwe kwi- Alcoholism: Uphando lwezonyango kunye noPhando. Umlobi okhokelayo uKenneth R. Conner, uprofesa oncedisayo kwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre uthi: "Ngulo lo kuqala lokufunda isampula yabantu abadala kwixesha elide elijolise ngokucacileyo kwizinto eziphakamisa umngcipheko wokuzibulala nokuzama ukubulala ukuzibulala kuxhomekeke kotywala . "
Ngeenjongo zesifundo, inzame yokuzibulala eyicala yachazwa njengomnye owafuna ukungeniswa esibhedlele kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kwakhona kwakudingeka ukuhlangabezana nomnye umqathango ochazwe uhlobo lwonyango olufunyenweyo.
"Idatha yabuthelwa kwiimvavanyo ezinzulu zonyango ngenxa yokuba ziyingqungquthela yokuzama ukuzibulala ababenokuziphatha okubi, kubonisa ukuba injongo ephezulu yokufa," kutsho uConner.
Nangona akuphumelelanga okokuqala ngqa, ubhala ukuba umngcipheko wokuba "ukufa kwimizamo elandelayo" iphezulu.
Iimpawu ezinxulumene nobudala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abaselula kunye nabaselula abasengozini enkulu yokuzama ukuzibulala ehlabathini lonke. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwale mizamo alubanga ukufa. Ngokwahlukileyo, nangona iinzame zingaphantsi kancinci, abantu abadala abadala basengozini enkulu yokuzibulala.
Kubaphandi, oku kuqinisekisile imbono yokuba kukho iipatheni ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nobudala kunye nokuzibulala. Oku kufunyanwe kukuxhaswa ngophando olutshanje luka-2017 olwalufumana ukwanda kwimizamo yokuzibulala kubantu abadala abaye benzayo kwaye babengenayo ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi.
Phakathi kwezinto ezixhalabisayo kukuba iimeko ezinobunzima bezilwelo ezinxilisayo azange zifane neentlobo zabo ezincinci. Ukubeka onke amabini kwiqela elinye akuyona indlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa ubungozi bokuzibulala kubabadakwa okanye abanengotywala.
Ukuzama Ukuzibulala Ngokumangalisayo
Abaphandi baseRochester bahlola idatha ehlanganiselwe nguAnnette L. Beautrais kunye nabo basebenzisane neCanterbury Suicide Project. Olu luhlolo lokulawulwa kwimeko yokuzibulala, iinzame zokuzibulala, kunye nezifundo ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo ukusuka kwingingqi yaseCanterbury yaseNew Zealand.
Zonke izifundo ezifundweni zineminyaka eyi-18 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu: i-193 (amadoda angama-149, ama-44 amabhinqa) afile ngokuzibulala; Ama-240 (114 amadoda, ama-126 amabhinqa) enze isilingo sokuzibulala esinzulu; kunye nama-984 (ama-476 amadoda, ama-508 amabhinqa) ayelawula. Abaphandi baqhathanisa ukuguquguquka kwabantu kunye nokuxilonga.
Ukunyuswa koKhuseleko kwabadala abadala
Iziphumo zifumene ukuba kukho inyaniso phakathi kokuxhomekeka kotywala kunye nokuzibulala kuya kwandiswa ngokukhula. Ukukhula kweminyaka kwaye kwandisa umbutho phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo nokuzibulala.
Ngokubanzi, abaphandi kule ndawo baqhubeka bejonge iintlangano phakathi kweminyaka, utywala kunye nokuzibulala.
Abaninzi banenkxalabo yokuba kufuneka senze ingxelo yokukhathazeka kwemizwelo efana nokudakumba , nto leyo inokukwenza abantu abadala abadala bahlale besengozini.
Abadakwa basebekhulile basengozini ephezulu ngenxa yeemvakalelo zengqondo kunye nemizimba yabo izidakamizwa ezithathele phezu kweminyaka. Yisilumkiso sokuba nabani na ojongene notywala-wabo okanye owamthandayo-bafanele baqaphele imiqondiso engakhokelela umntu ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekuthatheni ubomi bakhe.
> Imithombo:
> Cheung G, et al. I-Predictors for Repeat Self-Harm and Self-Suicide Among People's Older Within 12 Months of Self-Harm Presentation. I-Psychogeriatrics yamazwe ngamazwe. 2017; 28: 1-9.
> Conner KR, Beautrais AL, Conwell Y. Abaxhasi boBudlelwane phakathi kokuNxila koTywala kunye nokuzibulala nokuMama ngokuzibulala Ukuzama ukuzibulala: Ukuhlalutya kweData ye-Canterbury yokuzibulala. Utywala: Uphando lwezonyango kunye noPhando. 2003: 27 (7): 1156-1161.