Umbuzo: Nguwuphi uhlobo loSetyenziswa kweHeroin eUnited States?
Impendulo: Qaphela : Eli nqaku libika idatha yangoku yakutsha (e-2012) kwi-heroin yokusetyenziswa kwi-United States. Nangona kunjalo ukususela ngo-2012, kuye kwachazwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-heroin entsha, kubangelwa ukuchithwa kweziyobisi izidakamizwa ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweepilisi ukuba zithinteke kwaye amaxabiso aphume. Ingxelo, le nto yaqhuba abaxhaphazi beziyobisi begciwane ukuba baye kwi-heroin kuba ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye likhoyo.
Inani labasebenzisi be-heroin lonyaka odlulileyo liye landa ukusuka ngo-2006. Ngo-2012, iNgcaciso kaZwelonke malunga nokuSetyenziswa kweziMilo kunye neMpilo (i-NSDUH) yabika abalinganiselwa abangama-669,000 abasebenzisa i-heroin.
Ukongezwa kwakuqhutywe ngabasebenzisi abancinci kwiqela elidala eli-18 ukuya kuma-25.
Ngo-1998, bekukho abasebenzisi abatsha abangama-81,000 be- heroin ababikwe yi-NSDUH. Ngo-2006, elo nani labasebenzisi bexesha lokuqala liye laphakama laba ngama-90,000 kuphela. Kodwa ngo-2012 inani labantu abasebenzisa kuqala i-heroin liye lafikelela kwi-156,000-inqanaba leZiko leSizwe kwiMichiza eSebenzisa kakubi iMichiza "engavumelekanga."
Phakathi kwabasebenzisi abancinci - abatsha abasesesikolweni - ukusebenzisa i-heroin kuye kwehla. Ucwaningo lwangonyaka lwe-Monitoring lwexesha elizayo lubhengeze ukusetshenziswa kwe-heroin phakathi kwe-8, 10 ne-12 ye-graders ngexesha eliphantsi lonke ngo-2013, ngaphantsi kwe-1%. I-marijuana isebenzisa ngeli qela leminyaka, nangona kunjalo, liye lavuka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ngo-2012, inani labantu abaxilongwa ukuba kuxhomekeke kwi- heroin okanye uxhatshazo oluphindwe kabili ukusuka ku-214,000 ukuya ku-467,000.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-heroin kuye kwagxininiswa kwimimandla yasezidolophini zaseUnited States, kodwa uluntu oluninzi lwamaphandleni noluntu lwasemaphandleni lugxotha ukwanda kwamanani kwisiza esithathwe ngokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nenani lokufa ngokweqile ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-heroin.
Kodwa i-heroin isebenzisa kwimimandla yasezidolophini yenyuka, ngakumbi phakathi kweqela elidala eli-18-25.
Abantu abancinci belo xesha bafuna unyango lwe-heroin ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwanda ukusuka ku-11% ngo-2008 ukuya kuma-26% kwisiqingatha sokuqala ka-2012.
Xa iikopi ezilandelayo ze-NSDUH zikhutshwa, inani labasebenzisi be-heroin langoku kunye nonyaka odlulileyo kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yendlela abahlukumezayo ngayo i-pilin abahlukumezayo bayashintsha kwi-heroin ngenxa yokuba ixabiso elincinci kwaye likhona.
Amanani avela kumagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho ngokuphathelele ukwandiswa kwe-heroin kunye neengxelo ezivela kumagosa ezempilo malunga nokunyuka kwenani labantu baphathwa nge-heroin ngaphezulu, zibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-heroin kwanda ngezinga elimangalisayo kwi-US
Buyela ku: iHorin FAQ
Imithombo:
Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. "Heroin." Uluhlu lweeNgxelo zoPhando olulungiswe ngoJanuwari 2014
Ubambiswano kwiDrugFree.org. "Heroin." Isikhokelo seziyobisi . Ufikelele kuMatshi 2014.