Kwiengqondo zengqondo , ukucwangciswa kolwazi kuyindlela yokuqonda iinkqubo zengqondo njengoko zifana nendlela i-computer isebenza ngayo. Ukunceda ukuphilisa i-phobias kunokuthi kucingelwe ukuba uhlaziywa "ukucwangciswa kolwazi" ngomntu ngokufaka esinye isicatshulwa sesibini, isethi esilungileyo. A
Ziziphi iiNdidi ezimbini zoCwangciso loLwazi?
Ingqondo ithathwa njengento efana nekhompyutheni, inika i-hardware efunekayo kwinkqubo yoqulunqo.
Iingcamango zethu, iimvakalelo, kunye neemvakalelo ziyi-computing.
Enye indlela yokucwangciswa kolwazi kuye kwacatshulwa njengento ephantsi okanye phezulu. Ekusebenziseni okuphantsi, idatha iyaqwalaselwa ngokwazo ngokwazo ngaphandle kwemeko okanye izinto ezilindelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, Kwilizwe elungileyo, i-jury iya kwenza kuphela ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi. Okokuthi, abayi kusebenzisa amava abo okanye ulwazi ukuze bakwazi ukuncedisa isigqibo, baya kusebenzisa kuphela iinkcukacha ezinikwe zona kwimeko.
Ehlabathini lenene, nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iingcinga zethu zibonakala ziphezulu . Iingcamango zethu zangaphambili zisibangela ukuba sichaze idatha kwaye senze izenzo (imikhuba) ngokwezinto zethu zangaphambili. Olu hlobo lokucwangcisa lubalulekile kwizigqibo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwizinto ezininzi zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, akukho nje ixesha lokuhlalutya yonke isisombululo esinokwenzeka kwingxaki usebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-bottom-up.
Yintoni ejongene nokuCwangciswa koLwazi malunga neFobias?
Imimandla ethile yokwenza iinkcukacha zokucwangcisa ulwazi ingabandakanyeka ekuqondeni nasekunyangeni kwama-phobias.
Njengokwenyusa iprogram yecomputer, sinokwazi ukususa imilayezo yokuthetha ngokungafanelekanga kwaye siyifake iinjongo ezinempilo, ekugqibeleni iholele ekuziphatheni okufanelekileyo kunye neemvakalelo.
Ngokomzekelo, xa uJessica etshilo lwakhe ngophishophithi malunga ne- snake eqhubekayo yeenyoka , umgqirha uyakrokreka ukuba imbono engalunganga kaYessica kunye neengcamango ezidlulileyo kwiinyoka zazibangela ukwesaba.
Ukusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kolwazi, umqeqeshi kaJessica wamfundisa ukuba atshintshe iingcamango zakhe zangaphambili malunga neenyoka ngeenkolelo ezinempilo, ekugqibeleni amncede aphinde abuyele ingqondo yakhe aze aphelise ukwesaba kwakhe. Ngokukhethekileyo, endaweni yokudibanisa amagama anjengekotya okanye "enyanyekayo" xa ecinga ngenyoka, uJessica wafunda ngabo kwaye wafunda ukuba "unokunceda" kwaye "akayingozi."
Inomdla ngakumbi kubaphandi bavavanya ukucwangciswa kolwazi kwi-phobias yentlalo. Izinto ezininzi zangaphandle (ukucinga okuphezulu) zibandakanyeka ekuphuhliseni i-phobia yentlalo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu usenokuba nolwazi oludlulileyo olubangelwa ukwesaba ukuba liqela, okanye bayesaba oko abanye banokucinga, bathi, okanye wenza. Amaxesha amaninzi, iingcamango ezimbi, kaninzi azixhomekanga enyanisweni, eqhuba i-phobia phambili. Ukulungiswa kwakhona nokuhlaziywa kwezi ngcamango ziye zaba luncedo.
Imithombo
> Clark DM, uMcmanus F. Ulwaziso lweenkcukacha kwi-social phobia. Biol Psychiatry. 2002; 51 (1): 92-100.
"UkuPhathwa kolwazi." Encyclopedia Britannica Online . I-Encyclopedia Britannica, iWeb.