Ukucutshungulwa okuphezulu kwexesha eliphezulu xa senza iimbono zethu ngokuqala into enkulu, ingcamango, okanye ingcamango ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise indlela yethu kwiinkcukacha ezingakumbi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukucwangciswa okuphezulu kunokwenzeka xa sisebenzela ukusuka jikelele ukuya kuthi-umfanekiso omkhulu kwiinkcukacha ezincinci. Ekusebenziseni okuphezulu, ukubonakaliswa kwakho okungabonakali kunokuchaphazela ulwazi oqokelela ngayo kwiintetho zakho ezintlanu.
Iimpembelelo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo
Ukucutshungulwa okuphezulu kukwaziwa nangokuqhutyelwa phambili ngokucetyiswayo ngenxa yokuba iingcinga zakho zithonyelwe zilindelo, iinkolelo ezikhoyo kunye nokuqonda. Kwezinye iimeko, uyazi ezi mpe mbelelo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, le nqubo ivela ngaphandle kokwazisa.
Ngokomzekelo, cingela ukuba uhamba ngesitrato esingaqhelekanga kwaye ubona uphawu lwesitolo esilula. Umqondiso unamagama amaninzi alahlekileyo, kodwa usakwazi ukuwufunda. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba usebenzisa ukuhlaziywa okuphezulu kunye nokuthembela kolwazi lwakho olukhoyo ukwenza uqikelelo olufundisayo malunga nokokuthi uphawu luchaza.
Ehlabathini apho sizungezwe ngamava angenamkhawulo kunye nolwazi, ukucutshungulwa okuphezulu kunokusinceda senze ingqiqo ngokukhawuleza kokusingqongileyo. Olu hlobo lokucwangcisa lunokuba luncedo xa sibheke iipatheni kwindawo yethu, kodwa kunokuthintela amandla ethu okuqonda izinto kwiindlela ezintsha neendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Injongo yethu ekubukeni izinto ngendlela ethile ngokusekelwe kumava ethu, iinkolelo kunye nokulindela, iyaziwa njengendlela yokuqonda .
Iziphumo
Inani lezinto linokuchaphazela ukucwangciswa okuphezulu, kuquka umongo kunye nokukhuthaza . Umongo, okanye imeko, apho isiganeko okanye into ebonakalayo inokuchaphazela oko sifuna ukukufumana kuloo meko ethile.
Ukuba ufunda inqaku malunga nokutya kunye nesondlo, umzekelo, unokwazi ukutolika igama ongaziqhelanga nento enxulumene nokutya.
Isikhuthazo sinokukwenza ukuba uguqule into ethile ngendlela ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uboniswe uluhlu lweemifanekiso ezingenangqondo, unokushukunyiswa ngakumbi ukuba uzibonise njengento enxulumene nokutya xa ulambile.
Umzekelo
Omnye umzekelo weklastiki wokucwangcisa phezulu kwizenzo yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yeStroop. Kulo msebenzi, amagama ombala atyhilwa kwenye imibala. Ngoko, umzekelo, igama elithi "Olubomvu" linokuphrinta nge-blue, igama elithi "Pink" lingashicilelwa emhlophe, njalo njalo. Abathathi-nxaxheba bacelwa ukuba bathethe umbala wegama kodwa kungekhona igama elikulo. Xa ixesha lokuphendula lilinganiswa, abantu bancipha kakhulu xa bethetha umbala ochanekileyo xa umbala kunye negama alifani.
Ukucutshungulwa okuphezulu kukucacisa ukuba kutheni lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu. Abantu baziqaphela ngokuzenzekelayo igama ngaphambi kokuba bacinge ngombala, okwenza kube lula ukufunda ilizwi ngokuvakalayo kunokuba uthi umbala wegama.
> Imithombo:
> Bernstein, DA. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zengqondo. EBelmont, CA: iWadsworth; 2011.
> Stroop, JR. Izifundo zokuphazamiseka kwiziganeko zomlomo. Umbhalo weNzululwazi yengqondo . 1935; 28: 643-662.