Imiphumo emibi ihlala ilula kuba bantwana
Okwangoku, i-Prozac (i-fluoxetine) yiyo kuphela i-serotonin i-reuptake inhibitor (i-SSRI) ekhethiweyo yonyango kubantwana abanenkinga enkulu yokudandatheka kweminyaka eyi-8 nangaphezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, yinto eqhelekileyo imithi yabantwana abanenkxalabo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-bipolar disorder. Naphezu kwempumelelo yayo ebonakalayo ekunyangekeni kwengcinezelo yabantwana, abazali abaninzi kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo banokuchaphazeleka ngokufanelekileyo ngemiphumo yabo engafanelekanga.
Iziphumo eziPhakathi
Iprozac ixhomekeke kakuhle kubantwana, kwaye bambalwa abayeke ukuyithatha ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yecala. Iziphumo zecala leprozac zihlala zincinci kwaye zifutshane. Ukuba zivela, iziphumo zecala zihlala zenzeka ekuqaleni kokunyanga kwaye zihlala zichithwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa kungekho mfuneko yongenelelo olungongeziweyo.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Izimpawu zesisu (umzekelo, isicathulo, isisu esisiphazamisayo, isifo sohudo)
- Iinguqu zokulala (umzekelo, ukulala, ukungazinzi, amaphupha acacileyo, ubusuku bokulala, ubuthongo obuthathaka)
- Ukungabi naso
- Ukuxela
- Intloko
- Imilenze engenasiphelo
- Utshintsho lwesondlo (ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa)
- Ukuhlaliswa
Imiphumo engaphantsi kwemiSebenzi
Ukongezelela, ipesenti encinci yabantwana abathatha iPzac ingabonisa ukunyuka, ukuxhala, okanye ukucaphuka . Ezi zibonakaliso zibonakala zinokwenzeka ukuba zivele kubantwana abanabantwana, okanye ngubani oza kudala ukukhubaza i-bipolar disorder. Qinisekisa ukuba umniki womntwana wakho wazi ukuba uye wafumana imeko yomntu okanye i-hypomanic, okanye ukuba kukho imbali yentsapho yeengxaki ze-bipolar.
Iimiphumo eziMbi kakhulu
Nangona inqabileyo, iPzac idibene nemiphumo embi kakhulu. Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na elandelayo kumntwana wakho, qha ga mshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo:
- Ukutsha okanye ukuxhalabisa okanye ukuxinezeleka
- Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okanye ukungazinzi
- Intukuthelo engalawulwayo okanye ubundlobongela
- Ukuhlaselwa kweentlanzi (umzekelo, ukuphefumula ubunzima, ukuqhuma kwentliziyo)
- Iimpawu zeMania (umz., Ukucingwa kweengcamango, ukunyanzeliswa nokuthetha ngokukhawuleza, ukuthatha ingozi ngokweqile)
- Utshintsho olungavamile kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye imvakalelo
- Iingxaki ngokulungelelanisa
Iingcamango zokuzibulala kwabantwana ezithatha iPzac
Ukongezelela kwezinye zezinye iziphumo ezibi zikhankanywe ngasentla, i-FDA ikhuphe isilumkiso sikawonkewonke malunga nomngcipheko wokuzibulala okanye ukuziphatha kwabantwana kunye nabaselula ukuya kuma-25 ubudala abathatha imithi ye-SSRI yokuxhatshazwayo.
Funda kabanzi malunga nokuzibulala nokuzilimaza ebusheni, kuquka iingcinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala nokuzibulala okanye ukuzilimaza.
Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zophononongo zophando lwangoku zibonisa ukuba iingenelelo zokuxhatshazwa kweengxaki ezidlulileyo zinokuba ngaphezu kweengozi kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo kunye nokukhathazeka okukhulu kunye nokukhathazeka okukhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, njengawo onke amayeza, isigqibo sokuqala unyango nge-SSRI kufuneka siqikelele ngokucacileyo iingenelo kunye neengozi ezilindelekileyo, kubandakanywa nemiphumo emibi, yeziyobisi.
Nangona uninzi lweempembelelo zeprozac kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci kwaye zisesigxina, yonke imiphumo emibi, kungakhathaliseki ubunzima, kufuneka ixoxwe ngokucacileyo kunye neklinikhi yomntwana wakho.
Ukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni kunyango lokuxinezeleka kwengane kunceda ekuthotyelweni okuyimfuneko ukuze abuyele.
Ngelixa iziphumo ezininzi zingasombulula ngexesha, umntwana akafanele ahlupheke ngokungekho mfuneko kwiingxaki ezongezelelweyo. Kukho uninzi lwezonyango zoxinzelelo olunokukunceda ukunciphisa ubunako beziphumo zecala. Wena kunye nodokotela wengane yakho kufuneka basebenzisane kunye nokufumana unyango olungcono.
Imithombo:
Imithi yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunye nabantwana abaselula: Ulwazi lwabazali kunye nabanakekeli. Isizwe seSizwe kwiMpilo yengqondo. Kufikeleleka: Julayi 27, 2010. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/child-and-adolescent-mental-health/antidepressant-medication-for-children-and-adolescents-information-for-parents kunye nabanakekeli.shtml
Usetyenziso oluxhasayo kwi-Children, i-Adolescents kunye nabantu abadala. US Food and Drug Administration. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/InformationbyDrugClass/UCM096273
UBoris Birmaher, MD, uDavid Brent, MD, kunye ne-al.Practice Parameter yoVavanyo kunye noTyango lwaBantwana kunye ne-Adolescents With Disorders Depression. Umbhalo we-American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 46 (11). Novemba 2007. 1503-1526.
UEli Lily. I-Monograph yeMveliso: iPzac. Agasti 07, 2008.
Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweeMithi. Isikhokelo seMithi: Prozac.http: //www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm088999.pdf