Ikhono lokuKhula ukunyuka xa Ukhetha kwiDrayivu ephakamileyo
Ukusebenzisa inambuzane kunokuphazamisa isigwebo sakho, ukulungiswa kwemoto, ukukwazi ukugxila, kunye nokuphucula ixesha lokuphendula. Ngako oko, kunokuphazamisa izakhono zakho zokuqhuba . Nangaliphi na ixesha izakhono ezifunekayo ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo zikhuselekile, mhlawumbi ncinane, amathuba okunyuka kwe-auto crash.
Ngokukodwa, uphando lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwegciwane kuthintela uxinzelelo lomqhubi kunye nokukwazi ukubona ixesha kunye nomgama.
Oku kungakhokelela ekulawuleni okukhawulezayo, ukulala, ukuphazamiseka, nokungakwazi ukufunda iimpawu zendlela ngokuchanekileyo.
Amathuba okuKhukhula ayanda
Uphando olunye uphando lufumene unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kwe-THC (i-chemical activity in marijuana) ukuxininisa kwigazi kunye nezakhono zokuqhuba ukukhubazeka.
Uhlalutyo lwezifundo eziliqela lufumene ukuba umngcipheko wokubandakanyeka kwingozi yemoto iyanda kakhulu emva kokusebenzisa i-marijuana. Olunye uhlalutyo lwe-meta luqikelela ukuba umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka obangela ukulimala kakhulu okanye ukufa ngokuphindwe kabini emva kokusebenzisa i-marijuana.
Ngomhla ka-2015 "IiNkcazo zoKhuseleko lweZithuthi: ingxelo yeNkunkuma kunye noTywala," iNational Safetyway Traffic Administration (NHTSA) ichaza ukuba i-THC inyuke umngcipheko we-crash nge-1.25 amaxesha. Olu nani lucacile ngokubangela iingongoma ezifana nokusetyenziswa kotywala kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya ukuxhatshazwa, ngoko kunjalo kuncinci kunezinye iingxelo eziphikisanayo.
Ezinye iingcaphephe zisaqaphela ukuba amaqela angengozini enkulu yengozi yeemoto yileyo inokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise ingcambu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, aba bafana abaselula abaneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Oku kunokudlala umdlalo kwezinye iifomati kunye.
Amanqanaba aphakamileyo, izingozi eziphezulu
Xa abaqhubi bebandakanya ukuphazamiseka kweemoto, abaqhubi abane-THC egazini labo banokuthi babe ngumqhubi ojongene neengozi.
Oku kuqhathaniswa nabaqhubi abangazange basebenzise iziyobisi okanye utywala. Kuyinyani ngokukodwa xa i-THC ifunyanwa kumazinga aphezulu.
Xa i-marijuana isebenzisayo ihlanganiswe notywala, umngcipheko wokuba umgwaqo omkhulu ukhulu kakhulu-kakhulu kunokuba kukho izilwanyana ezisetyenziswa ngokwazo. Ngazo zombini zihlangene nomphumo wazo kwizakhono zokushayela azifakiwe, zanda, uphando lubonisa.
Ukuqhuba Ukukhwela ngamatye Kuya kubakho
Uphando olusuka kwi-NHTSA lubonisa ukuba xa abaqhubi bebulewe kwisithuthi sezithuthi, iziyobisi kunye notywala zibandakanya malunga neepesenti ezili-11 zexesha.
Ingxelo ye-NHTSA ibonisa kwakhona ukwanda kwenani labaqhubi abaye bavavanya ukuba banobuni. Batsho ukuba omnye wabaqhubi abane bavavanyelwe i-THC kwinkqubo yabo. Oku kuphakanyiswa kubangelwa ngokusemthethweni ngokusasazwa kunye nokwanda kweengqungquthela zonyango kunye nezokuzonwabisa kwiindawo ezininzi zase-United States.
Abanye abashayeli abasebenzisa i-marijuana bathi ukutshaya ikhula kunenjongo yokuphucula ingqondo yabo, ngoko ke, ukuzakhono zabo zokuqhuba. Abaphandi baye bagqiba ekubeni oku kunokuba yinyaniso kwimimiselo yokuqala yokuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi be-marijuana banokukhawuleza bathathele, bathuke, okanye baphazamiseke kwaye ukunyamekela kwabo kungaqalisa ukuqhuma.
Iingxaki Ngezifundo
I-NHTSA, i-CDC, kwaye phantse wonke umphandi ophononongo lo mbandela uqaphele ukuba kukho iinkxalabo malunga neenombolo zokuqhuba imoto.
Enye ingxaki yinkqubo yokuhlola kuba i- THC ingafumaneka kwinkqubo yomntu iintsuku okanye iiveki ngexesha. Ngokungafani neemvavanyo zomgwaqo kwi-alcohol content content , iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa i-marijuana ziyakwazi ukuthatha umkhondo nangona umntu engaphumeleli ngexesha lokuphazamiseka. Basenokuba bavutha ngosuku okanye ngaphambi koko kwaye iimvavanyo ziya kuba zilungile.
I-CDC iphawula ukuba izidakamizwa ezininzi kwinkqubo yomntu yenza kube nzima ukunquma ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuphazamiseka.
Kwakhona, abaqhubi abahlala bevavanyelwa iziyobisi, ingakumbi ukuba sele sele benesisombululo segazi esingekho mthethweni. Zonke ezi zinto zingakunqumla idatha esetyenziswe kwizifundo zesayensi.
Ingozi Uhlala
Nangona ezi nkxalabo, uphando lubonisa ukuba inambuzane iyonakalisa amandla omntu wokuqhuba. Kwakhona, nangona imithetho ihluka ngobuso, akukho mthethweni ukuqhuba ukukhubazeka eMelika. Njengesiphetho, i-CDC ithi "inketho ekhuselekileyo ayikuba nezobisi okanye iziyobisi kwindlela yakho."
> Imithombo
- > Asbridge M, Hayden JA, uCartwright JL. Ingozi yokuThengisa i-Cannabis ne-Motor Vehicle Risk: Uhlolo lokuHlola oluPhezulu lweeNgxelo zokuHlola kunye ne-Meta-Analysis.BMJ. 2012; 344: e536 nkca: 10.1136 / bmj.e536.
- > I-Compton RP, iBerning A. Iinkcukacha zoKhuseleko loThutho Isaziso soPhando: Iziyobisi kunye noTywala ziKhuphe ingozi. ISebe lezothutho, i-NHTSA yoPhuculo loKhuseleko. 2015.
- > Rogeberg O, uElvik R. Iimpembelelo zokuNxiliswa kweTaynabisi kwiSithuthi seMoto kunye nokuHlaziywa. Umlutha. 2016; 111: 1348-59. i-doi: 10.1111 / yongeza.13347.
- > Isiko leSizwe soLwazi kunye noHlololo. Iinkcukacha zoKhuseleko lweZithuthi. 2017.
- > I-Ofisi yeZifo ezingenakuthenjwa, ukulimala kunye neMpilo yeNdalo. Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngayo Imayonnala Ukusetyenziswa Nokuqhuba . Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. 2017.