I-neuroscience inceda ukuchaza ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuziphatha okungachukumisi
Enye yemigaqo yokujonga ukuba isicatshulwa somntu okanye isiqhelo se- bipolar disorder yilokho esikubiza ngokuba nomoya okhululekileyo. Abantu abaneemvakalelo ezidlulileyo bangaziphatha ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngokugqithiseleyo, bathathe isimo sengqondo esiphezulu okanye esikhulu, okanye bagqoke baze baphathe ngokunyanisekileyo. Bakhombise ukuziphatha okungaphezulu kunokuba-ubomi okungahlala kuhamba kunye (okanye kubangele) ukugqithisa okugqithiseleyo.
Ukuziphatha okuKhulu kwi-Bipolar Disorder
Imvakalelo engapheliyo ingayifumana imiphumo emibi kumntu onenkinga yokuguquka kwengqondo, ukusuka kwiimbambano ezichaseneyo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemali. Iimpawu ziyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu kunye nabantu abathile bakholelwa ukuba "kwimijikelezo yokudala" ngelixa abanye banokukhutshwa okanye bahlaselwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo .
Kwezinye iimeko, loo mntu unokuba ngumhlobo okhululekileyo kwinqanaba apho ukuziphatha kubonakala kugxininisa kwaye kukhulu. Imimandla inganakwa kwaye mhlawumbi abantu abangaqhelekanga okanye abangaziwayo bangathatyathwa njengeziyimfihlo.
Intetho ingaba yinto engafanelekanga, njengokwenza ihlaya elingenakucala kwiinkonzo zecawa okanye kwintlanganiso yezoshishino. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo mntu akayi kuqonda ukuba kutheni ukuziphatha kakubi okanye indlela eyaphukisa ngayo abanye.
Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu onobunzima bipolar unomdla wokuchitha ixesha elingaphezulu. Amakhadi enkoleko angadityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kokugqithisa, ukugcoba kunye nabahlobo, izalamane, okanye nokuba baqhelane nabazalwana abanezipho ezibiza.
Uninzi lwezi ziphatha zijolise kwiimfuno zokugcina ingqalelo. Oku kungaguqulela ukugqoka ngaphandle okanye ukuma ngendlela engafanelekanga (njengokufaka ingubo egqabileyo kumngcwabo).
Imvakalelo eninzi kunye nezinye iimpawu zomntu
Isimo esincinci sisoloko sidibene nezinye iimpawu zesiganeko somntu.
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngenye yazo. Ukuba umntu ukholelwa ukuba uyanyanzelwa okanye uyasuswa, ukuqonda kwakhe okubaluleke kakhulu kunokubangela ukukhawuleza, ukuthukuthela.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukucaphuka kunye nentukuthelo kunokushenxisa izinto ezinobungqina obuninzi bomoya njengoko isiqhelo somntu siyaqhubeka.
Umntu onobunzima bipolar ingabonakalisa isidingo sokulala , uchithe iiyure ezintathu okanye ngaphantsi ngobusuku ebhedini. Ingxoxo inokuthi ihlale ikhululekile kwaye isasazeke. Umntu angabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi ejoliswe kwiinjongo (imfuneko yokufezekisa into enkulu ngoku ngoku) xa ephazamiseka okanye ephazamiseke kalula.
Okumalunga noko, mhlawumbi, ukunyanzeliswa ngokukhawuleza umntu angabonakalisa ngexesha lexesha elide. Ingakhokelela ekungatheni umngcipheko omkhulu okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumqobo onokumbeka umntu ngokuthe ngqo kwingozi.
Iingxaki zeMvakalelo eNgakumbi kwi-Bipolar Disorder
Ubambiswano phakathi kokukhubaza nokukhubaza i-bipolar disorder luyaziwa kwaye luqinile. Kungaba ngokucacileyo njengokushayela ngokungahambiyo kwizitrato zedolophu okanye ngokuzifihlakeleyo ngokuziphepha ngokuzithandela iikhondom nomntu osandul 'udibana naye. Ngomxholo walo mfuneko yomntu ukufuna umvuzo ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukugembula ngokubhekiselele kumngcaka ongaphephile.
I-neuroscience iphakamisa ukuba le ndlela yokuziphatha iqhutywe, ubuncinci inxalenye, ngokugqithiswa kwe-nucleus accumbens, isikhokelo sobuchopho. Kwakhona kuboniswa ukuba umsebenzi kwi-correx ye-prefrontal, edlala indima ekwenzeni izigqibo, ihlala ikhubazekile kubantu abane-bipolar kuneyona nto enempilo.
Ngokubambisana, ezi zinto zibonakala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuziphatheni ezibonakalisa iimvakalelo ezidlulileyo.
ILizwi
Ukuziphatha okugqithisileyo okanye okungaqhelekanga akubonakali ngokwayo inkcazo ye-bipolar disorder okanye umntu onenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ebonakalisa ixabiso lempawu ezichazwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cycling of moods, phakathi kokuphakama okugqithiseleyo kunye nokugqithisa okukhulu, iphazamisana nomntu wakho okanye umthande wakho osebenzayo, thetha nodokotela wakho uze ucele ukuthunyelwa kwiphando elalijongene nokuxilongwa kwe-bipolar disorder. Unyango luyafumaneka xa lufuneka.
> Imithombo
- > Edge, M .; Miller, C; Muhtadie, L .; okqhubekayo. "Abantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokukhupha imvakalelo yokukhupha ingqondo. Umbhalo weengxaki ezichaphazelekayo . 2013; 146 (3): 407-13.
- > El-Deredy, W .; Sullivan, N .; Montaldi, D .; okqhubekayo. "Ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokuziphatha kakubi kwisifo sengqondo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubandakanyeka nomgaqo wokunciphisa umgaqo wokuhlawula umvuzo." Ubunzima ngo- 2014; 137 (8): 2346-2355.
- > Muhtadie, L .; Johnson, S; Carver, C; okqhubekayo. "Indlela yokwenza imfesane ekwenzeni ukungathandabuzeki kwintlungu ye-bipolar r: indima ephambili yeemvakalelo ezinamandla." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2014; 129 (2): 100-8.