Indlela yokuSebenza kwiMpilo

Ixesha lendlela yokusebenza yileli gama le-pharmacological elivakalayo lidibene kunye neyeza kunye neziyobisi. Masifunde ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokwenza ithetha, kwaye inike imizekelo ngaphakathi kwimiqathango yempilo.

Inkcazo

Inkqubo yesenzo ibhekisela kwinkqubo yezinto eziphilayo ezinokuthi izidakamizwa zivelise umphumo. Iziyobisi zibophelela kumamkeli, ezifumaneka kummandla weeseli okanye kwi-cytoplasm yeseli-into efana ne-jelly ngaphakathi kwiseli.

Xa eboshwe, isichengisi singenza njenge-agonist okanye umchasi. Izidakamizwa ze-Agonist zenza i-receptors ibophe kuyo, eyongeza okanye iyancipha umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwiseli. I-antagonist iziyobisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, vimba i-receptors ukuze i-agonists yemvelo emzimbeni ayikwazi ukubopha.

Uninzi lweziyobisi lubopha uhlobo oluthile lwe-receptor, kwaye eli gama libizwa ngokuba yi-receptor selectivity. Ubuchule beziyobisi ukubopha kwi-receptor ethile kusekelwe kwisakhiwo sawo samakhemikhali.

U mzekelo

Indlela yokusebenza yonyango yinkqubo ethile ye-biological apho iyeza lenza ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ngokomzekelo, indlela yokwenziwa kwe-serotonin reuptake inhibitors, okanye i- SSRIs , iyaziwa. I-SSRI inqanda ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe- serotonin . Oku kwandisa izinga le-serotonin kwingqondo, ephucula umntu womntu.

Kwezinye iziyobisi, indlela yokwenza isazi ayifumanekanga - ngoko ke isilwanyana siyasebenza, kodwa izazinzulu aziqinisekanga ukuba zenza njani umphumo wonyango.

Umzekelo wonyango onokungaziwa ngeendlela zithatha i-lithium, isisombululo esishukumisayo esetyenziselwa unyango lwe-bipolar disorder. Ezinye izidakamizwa zinendlela ezininzi ezaziwayo, njenge-caffeine.

Oluthe ngakumbi kuManyathelo omsebenzi

Ngamanye amaxesha indlela yokusebenza isetyenziselwa ukuchaza unyango olungelona unyango.

Umzekelo, indlela yokwenza ukungenelela kwengqondo - njengengqondo ye-psychotherapy - yongenelelo oluthile olwenza utshintsho kwiimpawu zesigulane. Iingcali ziphakamisa ukuba indlela yokusebenza kwengqondo ye-psychotherapy isekelwe ekusebenzisaneni nesigulane-mpilo kunye nendlela ekuthatha inxaxheba ngayo kwiiseshoni.

Lithetha ntoni Oku?

Ingcinga efanelekileyo ukuqonda indlela yokwenza nayiphi na unyango olwamkelayo. Oku kunokukunceda uqikelele indlela amayeza okanye unyango olufunekayo kukukunceda ukuba ube ngcono.

_Imithombo:

_{IGiacomo D & Weissmark M. Iinkqubo zoLuntu kwiSythytherapy. J Psychother Pract Res . Ngobusika ngo-1992; 1 (1): 37-48.}

_{Malhi GS, i-Tanious M, i-Das P, i-Coulston CM kunye ne-Berk M. Iinkqubo zokwenza i-lithium kwi-bipolar disorder. Ukuqonda kwangoku i-CNS izidakamizwa . 2013 Feb; 27 (2): 135-53.}

_{I-Merck Manual Professional Professional Version. Ukusebenzisana kweDrug-Receptor. Ibuyiswe ngomhla we-16 kuDisemba, 2015.}

_{I-Nehlig A, i-Daval JL kunye ne-Debry G. i-Cafeine kunye nenkqubo yesantya ephakathi: iindlela zokusebenza, i-biochemical, i-metabolic and psychostimulant effects. Ubungqina bobuchopho beBrain Res . Ngo-1992 ngoMeyi-Agasti; 17 (2): 139-70.}

_{Shaldubina A, Agam G & Belmaker RH. Indlela yokwenza i-lithium: imeko yobugcisa, iminyaka elishumi kamva. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry . 2001 ngoMeyi; 25 (4): 855-66.}