Ukuba ufunda i-psychology esikolweni esiphakeme okanye kwiikholeji, kuya kufuneka ufunde amanqaku apapashwe kwiimagazini zezemfundo kunye neengcali ngexesha elithile. Unokuzifunda ezi nqaku njengenxalenye yokuphononongwa kwiphepha ozibhalayo, okanye umyalelo wakho unokucela ukuba ubhale i-critic of article. Kungakhathaliseki isizathu, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde oko ufundayo kwaye ufumane iindlela zokushwankathela umxholo ngamagama akho.
Amanqaku okuphanda anokuba nzima kwaye angabonakala enzima, ngakumbi kubaqalayo abangenalo ulwazi lokufunda okanye ukubhala lolu hlobo lwephepha. Ukufunda indlela yokufunda olu hlobo lokubhala luyinkalo yamava, kodwa ukusebenzisa amaqhinga ambalwa anokulula kwenza le nkqubo ibe lula.
Qala ngokuQondisisa indlela iNqaku leNqaku elenziwe ngayo
Ekuboneni kokuqala, inqaku lombhalo lingabonakala ngathi liqokelela elididekayo legama eliqhelekileyo kunye neetafile ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, amaninzi amanqaku alandela ifomathi ehambelanisiweyo ehambelana nezikhokelo ezisungulwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika (APA) . Ngokuqonda esi sakhiwo, uya kuziva ukhululekile ukusebenza ngendlela yakho kwicandelo ngalinye.
- I- Abstract : Esi sigaba esifutshane, esiqendu isigqithiso sichaza ngokufutshane umhlathi. Ukufunda okucacileyo kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana ingcamango yoluphi ulwazi oluza kulukhupha. Ukufunda eli candelo kuqala kunokukunceda ukuba unqume ukuba le nqaku ifanelekile kwisihloko sakho okanye kwiminqweno.
- Isingeniso : Icandelo lesibini le nqaku lizisa ingxaki kunye nokuphonononga uphando nophando oludlulileyo kwisifundo. Le ngxenye yinqaku iya kukunceda uqonde ngakumbi imvelaphi yophando kunye nombuzo okhoyo ophandwayo.
- Icandelo leNkqubo : Le nxalenye yenkcazo yenkcazo yendlela uphando olwenziwa ngayo. Ulwazi malunga nxaxheba, iinkqubo, izixhobo kunye neenguqu ezilinganiselwe zonke zichazwe kweli candelo.
- ICandelo leZiphumo : Ngoko ke zeziphi iziphumo zovavanyo? Eli candelo elibalulekileyo luchaza oko abaphandi bafumene, ngoko nisisa ingqalelo kule ngxenye kwinqaku. Iidable kunye namanani zifakwe rhoqo kwiinkcazo.
- Icandelo leNgxoxo: Ziyintoni intsingiselo yesifundo? Kule candelo, umbhali (s) uhumusha iziphumo, uchaza impembelelo yocwaningo kwaye unikezele ngeengcaciso ezifanelekileyo zokuphanda kwangexesha elizayo kufuneka ziqhutywe.
- Icandelo Lokubhekiselele: Eli candelo libala onke amanqaku kunye neminye imithombo ekhankanywe kwinqaku.
2. I-Skim Ngokusebenzisa iCandelo
Emva kokuba uqonde isiseko esisezantsi salo nqaku, isinyathelo sakho sokuqala sifanele siphucule ngokufutshane ngcaciso. Ungaze uqale ngokufunda ngokujulileyo kwinqaku phambi kokuba uhlolwe kwi candelo ngalinye. Ukuzama ukufundwa ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphambi kokuzikhupha iziqulatho akunzima nje; ku nokuba yinkcitho yexesha elixabisekileyo.
Ukukhutshwa kwendlela yindlela efanelekileyo yokukwazi isihloko kunye nolwazi olufakwe kwiphepha. Kwezinye iimeko, unokufumana ukuba iphepha alihambelani kakuhle neemfuno zakho, ezinokugcina ixesha kwaye zivumele ukuba uqhubele phambili kwinqaku yophando efanelekileyo.
3. Thatha amanqaku kwiCandelo ngalinye uze ubuze imibuzo
Isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo kufuneka sifunde ngokucophelela kwicandelo ngalinye, uthathe amanqaku njengoko uya khona. Bhala phantsi amanqaku abalulekileyo, kodwa kwakhona uqaphele nayiphi na isigama okanye iigama ongaziqondiyo. Emva kokuba ufunde lonke eli nqaku, buyela emuva uqale ukhangela ulwazi ongaziqondiyo usebenzisa olunye umthombo. Oku kungabandakanya ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi, incwadi yesifundo, kwi-intanethi okanye mhlawumbi ubuze umfundi ofunda naye okanye uprofesa wakho.
4. Ukuchonga ulwazi oluphambili
Ingaba ufuna ulwazi oluxhasa i-hypothesis kwiphepha lakho okanye uhlalutyo ngokucacileyo kwinqaku kwaye uhlalutye ngeendlela zokuphanda okanye iziphumo, kukho imibuzo ebalulekileyo omele uphendule njengoko ufunda le nqaku.
- Yintoni eyona ngcamango ephambili?
- Kutheni lo uphando lubalulekile?
- Ngaba abaphandi basebenzise imilinganiselo efanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo?
- Ziziphi iimpawu ezazisetyenziswa kwisifundo?
- Yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo yophando?
- Ngaba iziphumo zilungele izigqibo zombhali?
5. Qaphela iMithombo ekhankanywe
Xa ufunda inqaku lophando, kulula kakhulu ukugxila kwiinqununu eziphambili kwaye ungaziqwalasela izikhokelo. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lokubhekisa linokuthi libe yinye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiphepha, ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ezinye iimithombo zephepha lakho. Ukuchitha ixesha elihlolisisiweyo kweli candelo lingabonisa amanqaku abalulekileyo ophando malunga nesihloko esiyintloko apho unomdla.
Ukufunda amanqaku omagazini weengqondo kuthatha ixesha kunye nomgudu, kodwa luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yophando. Ngokufunda indlela yokujonganisa la manqaku kwaye ukwazi ukuba uyayibheka njani njengoko ucinga ngayo, uya kuba nexesha elilula ukhetha imithombo efanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho yophando okanye iphepha.