1 - Ukuba yingcali yeengqondo
Ngaba uke wafuna ukuba yesazi sengqondo ? Oku kunokuba yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha umsebenzi kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye namathuba. Ngoko yintoni kanye ufanele uyenze ukuze ube ngumbono wezengqondo? Kude kube nini ufuna ukuya esikolweni? Amanyathelo angezantsi achaza inkqubo efunekayo yokufaka lo msebenzi.
Yintoni Ngokwenene Ingcali Yengqondo?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengqondo zeengqondo kunye neemfuno zemfundo kunye neelayisenisi ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo enomyinge onomdla kuzo. Ezinye zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zengqesho ziquka i- psychology yesikolo , i -psychology ye-industrial organization , i- forensic iingqondo , ezengqondo zezemidlalo kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Ngenxa yale nqaku, makhe sicinge ukuba xa uthi "Ndifuna ukuba yingcali yeengqondo" ubhekisela kulo msebenzi osebenzisa isayensi yengqondo nokuziphatha ukuvavanya, ukuxilonga, ukunyanga nokubanceda abantu abajongene nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. . Enyanisweni, kukho inani labaqeqeshi abahlukeneyo abanika iinkonzo zengqondo, kuquka abacebisi kunye nabasebenzi bezentlalo . Kule meko, siza kuxubusha indlela ethile yomsebenzi wezengqondo ze-psychologists kunye negrayiti-level degree in psychology.
Ngoku ukuba siye sahlenga loo nto, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba phantse onke amazwe anemithetho malunga nabani na abanokuzibiza bona ngokwengqondo. Kwimeko yaseCalifornia, umzekelo, ukutyunjwa kwengqondo kwengqondo lixesha elikhuselekile. Ukuze usebenzise esi sihloko, kufuneka ube nesidanga segqirha kwi-psychology okanye kwimfundo kwaye udlulise iimviwo zeelayisenisi zombuso. Njengoko uqala ukucwangcisa umendo wakho ekubeni ube yingcali yeengqondo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane nelizwe lakho ngemithetho ethile elawula ukusetyenziswa kwesihloko sesazi sengqondo.
2 - Qala ukuCwangcisa kwangaphambili
I-Psychology ayikho inkalo eqhelekileyo enikwa kwizikolo ezininzi eziphakamileyo, kodwa inani elikhulayo liqala ukunikela ngeeklasi ze- Psychology . Ukuba isikolo sakho esiphakamileyo sinikeza uhlobo oluthile lwenkcazo yengqondo, kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuba ungeze le klasi kwishedyuli yakho. Ukuba nolwazi oluthile malunga nolwazi lweengqondo lunokwenene luncedo ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala wekholeji.
Ewe, kukho ezinye iiklasi onokuzenza esikolweni esiphakamileyo ukukunceda ukulungiselela umsebenzi wakho wekamva njengengcali yeengqondo. Umthombo wesayensi onamandla kufuneka, ngoko ungenele kwizifundo ezininzi njengoko unakho kwizihloko ezifana ne-biology, i-chemistry, i-anatomy / i-physiology kunye nezinye i-sayensi zempilo. Izibalo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yiprogram yenzululwazi yeyunivesithi, ngoko ke ukuba nesimo esomeleleyo kwimathematika sinceda ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ngaphandle kweeklasi zenzululwazi kunye nezibalo, ukuthatha izifundo kwiimbali, ifilosofi, ukubhala, inkolo kunye nolwimi lunokuba luncedo. Ngokufunda okungakumbi malunga nomlando kunye nokuziphatha komntu, unokuzibeka endleleni eya empumelelweni ezayo njengoko uqhubeka nemfundo yakho yengqondo. Ekugqibeleni, khumbula ukugcina amabakala amahle kuzo zonke iikhosi zakho. I-admissions yeYunivesithi inokukhuphisana, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ne-GPA eqinile kunye neenkcukacha eziphezulu zootitshala.
Iingcebiso zabaFundi beZikolo eziPhakamileyo:
- Thatha i-AP Psychology course.
- Khangela ukujonga ukuba iikholeji yasekuhlaleni yakho inikeza izifundo zeekholeji zezinga lezengqondo zabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo.
- Bhalisa kwizifundo zesayensi, izibalo kunye noluntu.
- Cinga ukuqala iklabhu yengqondo esikolweni sakho.
- Khangela amathuba okuvolontiya kwindawo yakho.
- Qala ukukhangela kwiiyunivesithi ngexesha lonyaka wakho omncinane.
- Yazi ootitshala bakho ukuze bakwazi ukunika iincwadi ezilungileyo zinconywa.
- Fumana amabakala amahle kwaye wenze kakuhle kwi-ACT okanye i-SAT yokuhlola.
- Hambisa izicelo zakho kwiiyunivesithi ozikhethile.
3 - Fumana i-Degree Degree yakho
Emva kokuba wamukelwe kwiyunivesiti ozikhethile, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufunda i-psychology ngokunyanisekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyaka wakho omtsha, hlala phantsi nomcebisi wakho wezemfundo uze uphuphe isicwangciso sekhosi seminyaka emine ehlanganisa yonke imfundo jikelele, i-psychological and courses that you will need to graduate. Ngelixa unokuzifumana ulahleka kwesi sicwangciso ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, inokusebenza njengendlela ebalulekileyo yendlela ekusebenziseni ngayo injongo yakho yokugqibela yokuba yingqondo.
Njengoko uqala ukufunda okunye malunga neengqondo, unokufumanisa ukuba iimfuno zakho zishintsha kwindawo ethile ekhethekileyo (njengentuthuko, ingqondo okanye i-psychology psychology). Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba indawo ethile ibhenela kuwe, cinga ukulungiswa kwesicwangciso sakho sekhosi ukubandakanya iiklasi ezikhethiweyo kule ndawo. Khumbula ukugcina i-GPA yakho ephezulu ukuze ulungiselele isikolo esikolweni.
Iingcebiso kubafundi beBraduate Students
- Funa amathuba okuphanda kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kumalinge xa kunokwenzeka.
- Cinga ngokusayinela ukuba ube ngumfundi oncedisayo okanye ophando. Unokufumana amava abalulekileyo kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ukusuka kwiprofesa oyongayo.
- Gcina i-GPA ephezulu. Izikolo ezigqityiweyo zengqondo ziyakwazi ukukhuphisana kakhulu kwaye zibe namabakala amahle, ngokukodwa kwiiklasi zengqondo eziphambili, kubalulekile.
- Thatha i-Exam Graquate Requisite Exam (GRE), kuqukwa novavanyo lweSifundo seSifundo sePhysics. Iiprogram ezininzi ezigqibeleleyo zifuna le mvavanyo ukuze zifumane ukwamkelwa.
- Qala ukukhangela iinkqubo zokugqwesa ekupheleni kwonyaka wakho. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zesikolo esiphumeleleyo ukuba ufuna ukuya khona, unokuqiniseka ukuba wenze ubuninzi bakho be-grade-grade.
- Ukuphucula ubudlelwane obuhle nabaqeqeshi bakho. Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu abakwaziyo, bhetele bazimisele ukuba babhale iileta ezikhazimulayo zengcebiso kwizicelo zakho zesikolo.
4 - Fumana i-Degree yakho
Umbuzo omkhulu olandelayo omele uzibuze wona uluphi uhlobo lwesidanga esiphumeleleyo oceba ukufumana? Udokotela we-Philosophy degree ( Ph.D. ) yintoni abantu abaninzi bacinga ngayo xa bethetha ngesiganga sobugqirha kwizengqondo, kodwa akusona kuphela okukhethwa kukho. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukufumana udokotela we-Psychology ( PsyD ). Ezi zikhetho zimbini ziyahluka njani? Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Ph.D. Iqondo lijonge ukugxininisa ngakumbi kwisimo senzululwazi kwaye lubeka ingqalelo kakhulu kwiindlela zokwenza uphando kunye nophando. I-Psy.D. Isiganga sithuba esitsha esigxininisa ngakumbi kumzekelo wesicatshulwa kwaye sigxininisa umsebenzi weklinikhi.
Udidi lwesidanga oya kukhetha luya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiinjongo zakho. Ngaba ucinga ukwenza uphando ngaphezu kokunyanga izigulane? Emva koko iPh.D. inketho inokuba yinto efanelekileyo yezidingo zakho. Ngaba ungathanda ukugxila ekusebenziseni kunye nabaxumi kwisimo seklinikhi? Emva koko i-Psy.D. iqondo lingafaneleka ngokufanelekileyo kwiinjongo zakho.
Njengengxenye yesifundo sakho sokuqeqesha, kuya kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise ukuqeqeshwa kweso sifundo. Leli thuba elihle lokufumana amava okusebenzayo kwintsimi yakho, ufumane iingcebiso kubafundi beengqondo kunye nolwazi oluninzi malunga nokuba ungathanda ukusebenza emva kokugqiba zonke iimfuno zakho zemfundo noqeqesho.
Iingcebiso kubaFundi abaPhumeleleyo
- Ivolontiya yokusebenza kunye ne-faculty. Le yindlela enhle yokufumana abacebisi beengcali kunye namava abalulekileyo kwintsimi yakho.
- Gcina amanqaku akho aphakamileyo. Iiprogram ezininzi zezifundo zineemfuno ezincinci ze-GPA kwaye xa uphonsa ngaphantsi kweli nqanaba, unokukhutshwa ngaphandle kwenkqubo.
- Cinga ukuba ukhethe indawo yokuzikhethela, ezifana nokukhathazeka kwabantwana okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi.
- Qala ukucwangcisa i-thssis yakho okanye ukukhutshwa kwangoko.
5 - Gcwalisa iimfuno zoLayisensi kuRhulumente wakho
Iimfuno ezithile zokunikezelwa kweelayisenti zixhomekeke kwimeko apho uhlala khona, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukhangele umthetho welizwe kwindawo oceba ukuyisebenzisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba uzalise ixesha elithile lomsebenzi wokuhlala ophantsi (rhoqo rhoqo ukuya kwiminyaka emibini) emva kokufumana i-degree degree. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka udlulise iimviwo ezifunekayo, ezinokubandakanya zombini izixhobo zomlomo nezibhaliweyo.
Ukuba yingqondo yengqondo kunokuba yinkqubo emide, inzima kwaye ngezinye iinkxalabo, kodwa imivuzo ingafaneleka ngokufanelekileyo. Emva kokubeka iiyure ezinde ukufunda, ukuqeqesha nokusebenza ekufumaneni iqondo lakho kwaye ube yesazi-psychologist, unokugqiba ukuqala ukubeka izakhono nolwazi olufumene ukusetyenziswa kakuhle.
Iingxelo:
I- Bureau of Labor Statistics, iSebe laseMelika laseMelika, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-Edition ye-2008-09, izazi zengqondo, kwi-Intanethi kwi-http: //www.bls.gov/oco/ocos056.htm
2 I- Richmond, RL (2009) Ukuze ube ngumbono wezengqondo. Isikhokelo kwiSkychology kunye neMisebenzi yayo. Ifunyenwe kwi-intanethi kwi-http: //www.guidetopsychology.com/be_psy.htm