Ngaba unomdla wokufumana isilwanyana senkonzo ukukunceda ukujamelana nokuxilongwa kwesifo sokuxhalabisa abantu (SAD) ? Nangona isihloko singabonakala sidideka ekuqaleni, kukho iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithetho malunga nezilwanyana ezinokunceda abantu abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo-kwaye ukhetho lwakho lwesilwanyana luya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezizodwa ojamelene nazo kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla ezifunekayo.
Yintoni Inkcazelo Yomthetho yeZilwanyana Zesevisi Zengqondo?
Ngokusekelwe kuMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA, 2010), "isilwanyana senkonzo inja eqeqeshelwe ukuba yenze umsebenzi okanye yenza imisebenzi yomntu onesifo sokukhubazeka."
Ngelixa abaninzi abantu bacinga ngezilwanyana zenkonzo njengalezo ezinceda abantu abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba (njengobumfama), nabo banenkonzo kulabo abanezifo zonyango kunye nesifo sengqondo. Izilwanyana zesevisi zengqondo ezincedisayo ngengxaki yokuxhalabisa abantu zihlobo olunye lwegama elide elibanzi "inkonzo yesilwanyana."
Ngaba izilwanyana zenkonzo zihlale zizinja? Kanjalo. Ndiyaxolisa abathandi bekati, kodwa kuphela izinja kunye namahashe amancinci abonwa nguMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA) njengezilwanyana zesevisi ngo-Matshi 15, 2011.
Qaphela ukuba uMthetho weZindlu zoBulungisa kunye noMthetho wokuFikelela koMbane weeNkcazo uneenkcazelo ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zenkonzo ngaphandle kwencazelo encinci ye-ADA. Izilwanyana zenkonzo zingachazwa ngakumbi ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezithile okanye kwingingqi. Hlola kunye neofisi yakho yommeli jikelele welizwe ukuze ufunde oko kusebenza kwindawo yakho.
Inkxaso Yemfuyo yezilwanyana kunye neNkonzo yeZinyama zezilwanyana
Ngokutsho kwe-ADA, izilwanyana zesevisi "zisebenza izilwanyana," kungekhona ezifuywayo.
Izilwanyana ezikuphela ukunikezela induduzo okanye inkxaso ye-SAD kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo (ezaziwa njengezilwanyana zenkxaso zengqondo) azibonakali njengezilwanyana zenkonzo nge-ADA.
Ngokungafani nezilwanyana zesevisi, izilwanyana zenkxaso yeemvakalelo (ESA) aziqeqeshiwe kwizakhono zokuxhasa ukukhubazeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaneemfuyo zenkxaso yeemvakalelo azifuni ukuba ezi zilwanyana zihambe nazo kwiindawo zoluntu, ngelixa iilwanyana zinkonzo zenza.
Ngoko ukuba u-SAD, isilwanyana senkxaso yemoya iya kuba khona ukubonelela ngenduduzo kodwa ingenzi imisebenzi ekhethekileyo kuwe.
Ziziphi iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinokusebenza njenge-ESA? Naluphina uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lubone ukuba yinkomo, kuquka nezinja, iikati, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezingaphandle. Ama-ESA avunyelwe ukuba aqhube kwi-cabin ye-moya kwaye afaneleke kwizindlu zentlanzi kodwa akanayo amanye amalungelo akhethekileyo.
Ndiya kuthatha phi i-My Service yezilwanyana kunye nam?
I-ADA ithi izilwanyana zenkonzo mazivunyelwe "ukuhamba nabantu abakhubazekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo apho uluntu luvunyelwe ukuba luhambe khona." Urhulumente wengingqi, ishishini, kunye nemibutho engekho inzuzo kufuneka ihambisane nale mithetho.
Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ukuba unesifo sokuxhalaba kwentlalo, isilwanyana sakho senkonzo kufuneka sivunyelwe ukuba siye naphi na apho uya khona-ukusuka kwindawo yokudlela ukuya kwigumbi lokulinda ugqirha. Kananjalo awukwazi ukuhlawulwa imali eyongezelelweyo yesilwanyana sakho senkonzo, ngoko ukuba uchitha ubusuku ehotele eneemali zentlawulo, cela ukuba ikhutshwe.
Ziza kuthini iWebenzi yeZilwanyana?
Isilwanyana sakho senkonzo akudingeki ukuba sinxibe i-vesti ekhethekileyo okanye i-harness-enokubaluleka ngakumbi kwabo banexhala lezenhlalakahle. Kungaba ngumqobo ukuba yonke indawo uya kuyo, abantu bayabuza malunga nokuba unesilwanyana senkonzo!
Thatha amanyathelo amancinane uze uthethe nabanye ngesilwanyana sakho xa ulungele. Yonke le mithetho ikhona ukuze wenze ubomi bakho bulingane kunye nabanokukhubazeka.
Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwe-ADA, isilwanyana sakho senkonzo kuya kufuneka sibe nesigqabantshintshi okanye i-harness yohlu hlobo, ngaphandle kokuba le nto iphazamise umsebenzi wezilwanyana-kwimeko apho, kufuneka ukwazi ukulawula inja yakho ngezwi lakho okanye ngezandla zomqondiso .
Yintoni endiyifunayo ngokusemthethweni malunga neNkomo yam eNkonzo?
Xa uphuma esidlangalaleni, unokuvunyelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba inja yakho iyadingeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwaye yimuphi umsebenzi inja yakho eqeqeshiwe ukwenza.
Yiyo leyo! Awudingi ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo eceliwe.
Awunakubuzwa malunga nokukhubazeka kwakho (ngoko akudingeki ukuba ubaxelele malunga nokuxilongwa kwakho kwe-SAD ), kucelwa ukuba unikeze amaxwebhu ogqirha okanye amaxwebhu okuqeqesha inja yakho, okanye ucelwa ukuba inja yakho ibonise umsebenzi yenzayo. Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abantu abaqhelanga nale mithetho.
Yintoni endimele ndiyazi Ngomoya ohamba ngePilisi yam eNkonzo?
Ukuhamba ngeenqwelo ngeenqwelo zezilwanyana kulungele ngqo. I-airline ayivumelekile ukuba ifune into nantoni kunokuba ikwazi ukukubuza ngokusemthethweni (imisebenzi inja iyenzayo, ukuba inja iyadingeka ukukhubazeka).
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo i-ESA endaweni yesilwanyana senkonzo ngenxa yokuxhalaba kwezenhlalakahle, kuya kufuneka ukuba unikezele ileta, ingabi ngaphezu komnyaka ubudala, kwi-letterhead, kwi-professional health professional.
Ileta kufuneka ibonise ukuba ukhubaze impilo yengqondo ebhalwe kwi-DSM-V (kodwa abanakukucela ukuba ucacise ukuxilongwa kwakho), ukuba isilwanyana sakho siyimfuneko kwimpilo / unyango lwakho, kwaye loo leta ibhaliwe ngengqondo uqeqesho lwezempilo olukhathalelayo. Iinqwelo-moya ziya kucela kwakhona amaxwebhu malunga neelayisenisi yezempilo yengqondo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhethe iSilwanyana seNkomo okanye iNkxaso yeZilwanyana kwiSAD?
I-ESA ifanelekile ukuba ukuhlala nje kwesilwanyana kukunceda ukuba usebenze. Ezi zilwanyana aziqeqeshiwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphila.
Isilwanyana senkonzo yesifo sengqondo siya kulungeleka xa ufuna isilwanyana ukukunceda wenze umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuphila. Umzekelo womsebenzi ubuya kuba yinkwenkwe yakho inja ukuqikelela xa uza kuba ne-panic attack and help by leading you to a safe place. Abantu abahluphekileyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezidumbu, ezifana nokudandatheka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengxaki, ngaphezu kwe-SAD, banokufanelekile ngokukodwa ukuba babe nesilwanyana senkonzo.
Izilwanyana Zinkonzo Ziyakunceda njani Ukukhathazeka Kwezenhlalakahle?
Xa kuziwa kwi-SAD, imizekelo yemisebenzi enokuthi isilwanyana sakho senkonzo sinokuyenza siquka oku kulandelayo:
- Ukukhumbuza ukuba uthathe imithi yonyango
- Ukukwazisa ukuba ukhulise uxhalaba ukuze ushiye imeko ngaphambi kokuba ukhululeke
- Ukuvimbela abanye abantu ukuba bangasondeli nawe
- Ukukhokelela kwindawo elithule okanye uphume xa udibene nokuxhalabisa
- Ukukukhokelela kwisihlalo ukuba uphazamisekile
- Ukuphikisana ngokwenyama xa udilika okanye uphazamisekile
- Ukubiza i-911 yakho usebenzisa i-K9 yokunceda ifowuni
Nangona ukuba nenkonzo yesilwanyana ecaleni lakho kunokukwenza kube lula ukuthetha nabantu abangaziwayo, izilwanyana zenkonzo akufanele zenziwe xa ziqhuba imisebenzi.
Ndingayifumana Njani I-Animal Animal kwi-My Social Concern?
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekufumaneni isilwanyana senkonzo ukuba unengxaki yokuxhalaba kwentlalo kukuthetha noogqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo yengqondo. Uya kufuna ukufumana isilwanyana senkonzo phantsi kwe-ADA-apho ukuxilongwa kwe-SAD kuya kukwanela.
Ukuba awunayo i-diagnostic esemthethweni, ukucela uvavanyo kuya kuba yinyathelo lakho lokuqala ekufumaneni isilwanyana senkonzo. Uya kufuneka ke ufike kwi-arhente ukuze ufumane isilwanyana. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukubonelela ukuthunyelwa okanye uqhagamshelane ne-arhente egameni lakho.
Izilwanyana zenkonzo azibonelelwa ngokukhululeka-kuya kufuneka uhlawule isilwanyana. Ngoko, qiniseka ukuba unemithombo yemali yokwenza njalo, kwakunye nokubonelela ngononophelo kwixesha elide. Ukuba iindleko zangaphambili zesilwanyana zinkonzo zininzi kakhulu, unokucinga ukuba uqeqeshe isilwanyana ngokwakho.
Qaphela, nangona kunjalo, kuya kubakho iindleko malunga neminyaka. Kufuneka uhlahlobe u-$ 2000 ngonyaka wezilwanyana zakho.
Imisebenzi yeNkonzo yeenja zeNkonzo
Imibutho yenja yenkonzo isebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, banikezela ithuba lokuncedisa abanikazi bezilwanyana ukuba babe ngamalungu kwaye babhalise izilwanyana zabo.
Ukubhalisa inkonzo yesilwanyana kunye nentlangano inokunceda ukunciphisa ubandlululo kunye neengxaki zokufikelela ngaphandle kokuba uxelele uhlobo lokukhubazeka kwakho. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwi-SAD, kuba yimeko engabonakali kwabanye.
Nangona uluntu lungafanele libuze ukuba unokukhubazeka, ukuba inja yakho ibhaliswe ingenza lula ubomi. Ukuba uziva ukhululekile, yenza isilwanyana sakho sigqoke i-vesti, ikhonkco okanye i-patch-ezi ziza kuthi "Inja Yenkonzo" okanye into enjalo.
Omnye umzekelo intlangano yi-United States Registry Dog Dog Registry (USSDR), enika irejistri ngokukhulula nokuzimela ngokuzithandela kwi-intanethi.
Ubunini Ubungakanani Bokuba Ubunini Bokuzibandakanya Ubuncedo Ngenkxalabo Yezenhlalakahle?
Ekuhloliseni indima yezilwanyana ezifuywayo phakathi kwabantu abayi-177 abanesifo esibi sengqondo, kwafunyanwa ukuba izilwanyana zancedwa ngokubonisa imfesane, ukwenza ukuba uxhumano lwezentlalo lube lula, lube ilungu "losapho" kwaye luqinisa umgangatho wokuzimelela nokuxhobisa.
Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba izifuyo zingaphezu kwamanye amaqabane. Ukuba awunakunzima kakhulu ukukhathazeka kweentlalo ozifunayo isilwanyana sesevisi, isilwanyana rhoqo-kuba yintja, ikati, intaka, iguana, nantoni na uziva ukhululekile-kunokukunika inkxaso nenkxaso yokujongana lwakho loyiko.
Nangona kunokubonakala kukudideka ekuqaleni, ukufumana isilwanyana ukukunceda ekukhathazeni kwakho kwentlalo akufuneki ukuba yinkqubo enzima.
Khawucinge uhlobo luni lwesilwanyana esilungeleyo imeko yakho (isilwanyana senkonzo, isilwanyana senkxaso yemoya, okanye isilwanyana sentsapho), qha ga mshelana nezobugqirha njengoko kuyimfuneko, kwaye uvavanye ukukwazi kwakho ukuxhasa isilwanyana ekhaya lakho.
Imithombo
Iindaba zeNkcazo zeAlaska. Izinja zeenkonzo zinika umqobo onxamnye neengxaki.
IiNkxaso zoLuntu zamazwe ngamazwe. U vavanyo loLuntu.
I-Canadian Service Dog Foundation. Inkxaso yeZinyama.
Mentalhelp.net. Ibali leqela leenkonzo zezinja zengqondo.
NSAR. Ukuqinisekiswa kokufikelela komphakathi kwizilwanyana zenkonzo.
YeNkonzo yeNkonzo yeNja yeNNS. Yiyiphi inkonzo "thayipha" kufuneka ndiyikhethe?
Registry yezilwanyana zeSizwe. Uhlobo lweenkonzo zezilwanyana Iinkcazo.
Inja yaseNtloko yeNkonzo. Ndifumana njani inja yenkonzo?
United States Registry Dog Dog. Ngathi .
Isebe lezoBulungisa eMelika. Candelo loLungelo loLuntu. Iimfuneko ze-ADA zeeNkonzo zezilwanyana.
Isebe lezoThutho eMelika. Ukungahlanjululwanga ngesiseko sokukhubazeka ekuhambeni komoya.
Ubulumko JP, iSaedi GA, iGreen CA. Olunye uhlobo lwezilwanyana "zenkonzo": ii-STARS ziphonononga iziphumo malunga nobunini bezilwanyana kunye nokubuyiselwa kwisifo esibi sengqondo. Ufikelele kuMatshi 17, 2016. Ngaba uJ Orthopsychiatry. 2009; 79 (3): 430-436.