Uluhlu lweentlobo zeeDychedelic
Iziyobisi ze-Psychedelic, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hallucinic drugs, okanye i- hallucinogens nje, ziquka iqela lezinto, eziquka iikhemikhali, ezifana ne-LSD, kunye nezityalo, ezifana ne-peyote, eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuzizilibazisa, ukutshintsha nokuphucula imiqondo yeengcinga, iinkqubo zokucinga, amandla amanqanaba, kunye nokulungiselela amava okomoya. Ii-Psychedelics zisetyenziselwa ukuzama ukulinganisa i-psychosis, nokusebenzisa ukulawula ingqondo, nangona zingabonakali zisebenza ngokukodwa.
Zasetyenziswa kwi-psychotherapy kwiminyaka yama-1960, kodwa le nto yanyuswa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko kude kube kutshanje, kwaye uphando lwengqondo luye lwafumana ukuvuselelwa kokusetyenziswa kweengqondo ze-psychedelic ekunyango kwengqondo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-hallucinogens kubuyela emva kweenkulungwane kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye zisasetyenziswa kwimikhosi yonqulo. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwavela eUnited States ngee-1960s, Isiqhelo se-rave yama-1980 sazisa ukutshabalalisa okutsha, okuqhubekayo namhlanje.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ze-psychedelic, ezisetyenziswa kwiinkcubeko ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo ezibalaseleyo:
I-acid, i-Lysergic Acid okanye i-LSD
I-LSD i-hallucinogen eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali, eyenziwa kwi-ergot, uhlobo lwesibhobho esakhula kwi-okusanhlamvu ye-rye. I-LSD yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kuma-1960, ngokukodwa phakathi kwabantu abancinci, abantu abaphakathi, kude kube yinto engekho mthethweni. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-LSD kuye kwaqhubeka, nangona yinto elawulwayo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kudlulele kwizigaba zentando enkulu okanye encinci.
Funda: Yintoni ovakalelwa ngayo ukuya phezulu kwiAidid
Dimethyltryptamine okanye iDMT
I-DMT yendalo yengqondo eyenza isityalo esekelwe kwi-bark kunye neentonga zemithi ethile evela eMbindi naseMzantsi Melika. Iziphumo ze-DMT zifutshane kakhulu kunezinye i-psychedelics, ezihlala ziphela iyure kuphela.
Oku kukhokelela kwikota "uhambo lomsebenzi-shishini" okanye "isidlo sakusihlwa" esetyenziselwa ukuchaza uhambo lwe-DMT.
U-Ololiuqui okanye iMbewu yoBuhlaza yaseMasa
U-Ololiuqui ngumntu ongokwenyama ovela kwi-psychedelic efumaneka kwintsimi yentsuku yobuqaqawuli bentsasa. Iziphumo zifana nezo ze-LSD, kodwa isilwanyana asizange sithandwe, ngenxa yemiphumo emibini engathandekiyo. Ezi ziquka ukunxanxwa, ukuhlanza, intloko, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokulala.
I-Psilocybin okanye iMushroom Mushrooms
Amakhowe omlingo aqukethe uhlobo lwe-hallucinogen, oluthiwa yi-psilocybin, efumaneka kwiifungi ezithile. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zama-mushroom e-hallucinogenic, kwaye isimo sabo somthetho siyinto engathandabuzekiyo, njengoko kunokufunyanwa kukhula zasendle kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Oku kunokubenza bathande abantu abancinci, banomdla wokuzama ukusebenzisa "izidakamizwa zamahhala," kodwa ama-mushroom aphethe ingozi ephezulu enikezwa inetyhefu yezinye iintlobo, ezinokuthi zibulale.
Eststasy
I-Ecstasy nzima kunzima ukuhlula njenge-psychedelic, kuba iziphumo ze-hallucinogen azichazwanga, kwaye iimvakalelo eziphuculisayo kunye nezikhuthazayo zibonakala ngakumbi kumsebenzisi kunabanye abantu be-psychedelic. Nangona kunjalo, nangona inkolelo eyaziwayo, ukugcoba kunokubangela ukuba kuqhutywe iindlovu kunye nokukhohlisa, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambo olungalungileyo lube ludumo, nangona le ndawo engekho efana nofana nohambo olubi kwi-LSD okanye ngamakhowe.
I-Ecstasy iye yadibana neengozi ezongezelelekileyo zeengxaki zempilo ezibangelwa ukugqithisa, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kunye nokuxiliswa kwamanzi, nangona oku kungabangela umdaniso ogqithiseleyo ngaphandle kwe-hydration eyaneleyo kunokubangela ukuthatha iziyobisi.
Funda: Iifilimi ezintlanu malunga ne-Ecstasy
Mescaline okanye iPyyote
I-Mescaline yinto engokwemvelo eyenziwa yi-psychedelic into efumaneka kwiintlobo ezithile ze-cactus, eyona yaziwa kakhulu yi-peyote cactus. Imiphumo ye-mescaline, efana neye-LSD, yayibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwisicatshulwa esiklasini kwi-hallucinogens, I-Door of Perception, ngo-Aldous Huxley, kwakunye ne-psychologist eyaziwayo, u-Havelock Ellis.
I-Mescaline yayingumxholo we-movie, i- Crystal Fairy kunye neMagical Cactus .
Kukho ukudideka ngokumalunga nomgangatho wezomthetho wee-peyote imbewu kunye namaqhosha e-peyote; nangona i-peyote yinkqubo ye-1 yonyango, kwaye ngoko ke ayikho mthethweni, uludwe lwe-peyote njengento elawulwayo kwiShedyuli andiyikusetyenziswa kwe-peyote kwimikhosi yonqulo yaseNative American, kunye namalungu eMveli yaseMelika. Icawa isebenzisa i-peyote kwimikhosi yonqulo ayinakho ukubhaliswa. Nabani na umntu owenza i-peyote okanye ehambisa i-peyote kwiNkcubeko yaseNative American, kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba afumane ukubhaliswa ngonyaka kwaye ahambisane nazo zonke iimfuno zomthetho.