Ekuqaleni kuphuhliswe kuma-1950 njengesiqhwaba sokugonywa kwe-intravenous, i-PCP iklasini eyaziwa ngokuba yiziyobisi ze-dissociative . Isilwanyana sasisetyenziselwa unyango lwezilwanyana kodwa sayeka ukusetyenziswa kubantu ngenxa yeempembelelo zecala.
Isilwanyana saba yiziyobisi zokusetyenziswa kakubi kwi-1960s xa kubonakala kwifomu yepilisi kwaye ngowe-1970 xa kwakufumaneka ifom.
Into eqhelekileyo yayikufafaza i-PCP enombumba ngamacandelo omsoco kwaye uyashunqisa, kodwa inokuthi ifakwe okanye ifakwe kwifomu yepilisi.
Ukuqaliswa kweempembelelo kunye neziphumo ze-anesthetic zikhawuleza. Abasebenzisi babika ukuba babe namava anjenge-trance okanye umuzwa wokuba "bangaphandle komzimba" okanye baxothwa kwindawo yabo. Abasebenzisi banokufumana ukuphefumla okungapheliyo, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi kunye neqondo lentliziyo kunye nokushisa komzimba.
Iimpembelelo zeDissociative Drugs
Nalu uluhlu lwemiphumo emibi yezidakamizwa ze-dissociative ngokubanzi:
Ephantsi ukuya kwiiModareyithwe
- Ubungqina
- Ukulahlekelwa kolawulo
- Ukuphazamiseka
- Ukudideka
- Utywala
- Isihlunu, ukuhlanza
- Utshintsho kwiimbono zengqondo
- Hallucinations
- Iimvakalelo zentambo evela kubomi kunye nendawo
- Ukwandiswa kwengcinezelo yegazi
- Ukongeza kwenani lentliziyo
- Ukuphefumula okukhawulezayo
- Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba
Iziphumo zeMilinganiselo ePhakamileyo
- Hallucinations
- Ukulahleka kwememori
- Ukukhathazeka ngokwenyama
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
- Ukwesaba okukhulu okanye ukwesaba
- Ukuxhalabisa
- Paranoia
- Ukunyanzelisa
- Amandla agxininisayo
- Inkcaso
Ezinye iingozi ze-PCP Ukusetyenziswa
Ukongeza kwimpembelelo echazwe ngasentla, abasebenzisi be-PCP bangaba nobudlova okanye banobundlobongela kwaye banokufumana iimpawu zengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia. Xa i-PCP isetyenziselwa ukunyuka kwamanzi kotywala okanye ezinye izixinzelelo zingakhokelela ekubandezelekeni okanye ekubanjweni, okubangelwa ukufa
Imiphumo engaqinisekanga
Imiphumo ye-PCP ayilungiseki kwaye ingahluka ngokubanzi ukusuka kumsebenzisi ukuya kumsebenzisi. Kwamanye abasebenzisi, kungabangela ukuhlukana kwemisipha ekwazi ukuvelisa ukunyakaza okungabonakaliyo kunye nokuhamba okungaqhelekanga. Ezi zintlukwano zingaba zibi kakhulu zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha okubangele ukulimala kwezintso. Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-PCP angabangela ukuxubana, i-coma, i-hyperthermia, nokufa, ngokutsho kweNational Institute of Drug Abuse Research.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PCP akungaziwa
Ezi ziphumo zecala elibi kakhulu yisona sizathu esona sizathu sokuba i-PCP ifumene idumela elibi nakubantu abaninzi abasebenzisa iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-PCP e-US kuye kwancipha kakhulu kwiminyaka eyi-20 edluleyo. Kukho nezinye iziphumo ezininzi ezenza izidakamizwa ezingabonakaliyo .
Iimpembelelo zexesha elide ze-PCP
Ngelishwa, kukho uphando oluncinane kwimiphumo yexesha elide le-PCP kunye nezinye izidakamizwa ezingafaniyo, ngoko ke, ububanzi obupheleleyo bokusebenzisa i-PCP ngexesha elide aliqondanga ngokupheleleyo. Abanye abaphandi baye balichazela ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:
- Ukulahleka kwememori
- Ingxaki yokuthetha
- Ukuxinezeleka
- Iingcamango zokuzibulala
- Ukuxhalabisa
- Ukuhlaliswa koluntu
Kukho ubungqina bobunzululwazi bokuba ezinye zeziphumo zangexesha elide zingasenzela unyaka okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuba abasebenzisi bayeke ukwenza izidakamizwa ezixhamlayo.
Ngokutsho kweNational Institute of Drug Abuse, abanye abasebenzisi bahlakulela ukunyamezela izidakamizwa ze-dissociative, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuna ngaphezulu kweziyobisi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezifanayo. Abasebenzisi bexesha elide bezonyango zokuxhatshazwayo baye babika iimpawu zokurhoxa xa beyeka ukusebenzisa, kuquka iintloko, ukujuluka, kunye nokulangazelela iziyobisi.
Imithombo:
Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. "I-Hallucinogens ne-Dissociative Drugs." Uluhlu lweeNgxelo zoPhando olulungiswe ngoJanuwari 2014
Ubambiswano kwiDrugFree.org. "PCP." Isikhokelo seziyobisi . Ufikelele kuMatshi 2014.