Olunye uhlobo lwe-Hallucinogen Disorder Disorder yi-diagnostic echazwe kwincwadi yesihlanu ye- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities , okanye i-DSM-5. "Elinye" kwisihloko sichaza i-hallucinogens ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwi-phencyclidine kunye nezidakamizwa ezifana ne-pharmacologically efanayo, ene-disorder yayo, eyaziwa ngokuba ngu-Phencyclidine Use Disorder, kunye ne-cannabis, enesifo sayo, i-Cannabis Disorder Disorder, equka izithako ezingenangqondo zengxowankulu ezifana ne-THC.
Iziyobisi ezinxulumene ne-Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder Disorder zibandakanya i-phenylalkylaines, njenge-mescaline, i-DOM, i- MDMA okanye i-ecstasy , i-indoleamines kubandakanya i-psilocybin kunye ne-psilocin, eyona isithako esingagxiliyo kumakhowa omlingo , i-DMT, i-ergolines efana ne- LSD okanye i-acid imbewu. Ezinye izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezihlanganiswe nemiphumo ye-hallucinogenic zibandakanywe.
Iimpawu
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Other Hallucinogen Disorder Disorder kunganikwa umntu othabatha i-hallucinogens yeentlobo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kwaye ubonise ubuncinane ezimbini kwiimpawu ezilandelayo zingangeenyanga ezili-12:
- Umntu uthatha i-holoucinogen engaphezulu kunokuba ayefuna.
- Umntu unzima ukusika okanye ukulawula ukusebenzisa i-hallucinogen.
- Umntu uchitha ixesha elide ekufumaneni, esebenzisa, kwaye abuyele kwii hallucinogens.
- Umntu unqwenela i-hallucinogens.
- Umntu uhluleka ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ebomini babo emsebenzini, esikolweni okanye ekhaya, ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-hallucinogen.
- Umntu uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ii-hallucinogens, nangona baneengxaki zentlalo okanye zentlalo, ezifana neengxabano, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
- Umntu unika okanye unciphisa eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kubo, njengentlalo, imisebenzi ehlobene nomsebenzi kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa.
- Umntu usebenzisa i-hallucinogenic kwiimeko eziyingozi, ezifana nokuqhuba okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemishini.
- Umntu uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-hallucinogens nangona eyazi ukuba ibangela okanye ingcipheko ingxaki yomzimba okanye yengqondo.
- Ukunyamezela i-hallucinogens.
Ngaba iziganeko zokuLawula iNgxenye yezinye i-Hallucinogen Use Disorder Disorder?
Ngokungafani nezinye izifo zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iimpawu zokuhoxiswa azinqabile, ukuba nanini, inxalenye yomfanekiso. Akukho nto ibonakala ngathi iyisifo sokukhutshwa komzimba xa isilwanyana singathatyathwa, nangona kukho ukunyamezela okukhulu kwilisi, eqhubeka ngexesha elifutshane. Isilwanyana siya kuphelisa ukuba sithinteke ngokuphindaphindiweyo, esoloko sikhokelela abasebenzisi be-hallucinogen ukuba bayeke ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ubuncinci iintsuku ezimbalwa kude kubekho iziyobisi.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakala ufumana iimpawu zokuhoxiswa emva kokuthatha i-hallucinogens, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi uthatha esinye isicatshulwa endaweni okanye ngaphezu kwe-hallucinogen (iziyobisi zihlala zigalelwe kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezingabizi okanye zifumaneke lula, ezifana ne-amphetamines), okanye usengqondweni okanye ugula, onokukhula ngexesha okanye emva kwexesha lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwahlukana komnye kule mgaqo i-MDMA okanye i-ecstasy, eyabelana ezininzi iimpawu zokuvuselela, kwaye ibonakala idala ukuhoxiswa kwabangama-59-98% abasebenzisi be-ecstasy.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyi kuba ngumqathango kwi-Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder Disorder, nangona ubukade uthabatha umonakalo ngenxa yokuba ukuhlaselwa kwinto ephantsi kweklasi ye-hallucinogen yeziyobisi. Kwakhona kuya kuba nengqiqo ukulawula ukukhutshwa kweMicrosoft Usetyenziso oluxhasayo xa usenokungathathi ngokungahambiyo iziyobisi ezikhuthazayo. Oku kungabonwa kwisikrini somchamo ugqirha wakho angakulungisa, kwaye ukuba unesifo esixhasayo seNtsebenzo, ugqirha wakho unokunceda nge- detox ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuhambelana nokuKhutshwa okuKhuselekileyo.
Umthombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual yeengxaki zeengqondo , ishicilelo sesihlanu, iDSM-5. Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika, ngo-2013.