Kuthatha ixesha elide kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye yeyiphi imisebenzi ekhoyo
Ngaba ucinga ngokufumana iqondo lezengqondo? Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeedriki zokukhetha ukusuka kwinqanaba labafundi be-grade and graduate level. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume uhlobo luni lokufumana, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi imfundo yemfundo oyifunayo ukuze ufake indlela ekhethiweyo yomsebenzi. Kwimisebenzi ethile, i-degree-bachelor degree mayokwanele. Ezinye iindlela zendlela yokusebenza zingadinga uhlobo oluthile lweziqinisekiso.
Nazi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeskrijiksi zee-psychology, ixesha elide liza kuthatha ngamnye ukuba lifumane, kunye neendlela zokhetho ezikhoyo kwizinga ngalinye.
1 - I-Degree Associate in Psychology
Isidanga esichaphazelekayo kwingqondo yinqanaba eliphantsi kwegraduate level that usually takes years to complete. I-degree degree associate idlalwa rhoqo kwiikholeji zasekuhlaleni kwaye abafundi abaninzi baye bathumela kwipyunivesithi yaseburhulumenteni ukugqiba i-bachelor degree.
Ukuze kube lula, akukho misebenzi emininzi ekhoyo kwizinga lokudibanisa. Uninzi lwezakhono zobungcali beengqondo zifuna i-bachelor degree in the least. Isiqhelo somhlobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengelitye elihamba phambili ekufumaneni i-bachelor kwaye kuyindlela enhle yokufumana imvelaphi eqinile kwingqondo ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwizifundo eziphambili.
Enye into enokuyenza yokukhetha umsebenzi kunye nesidanga esichaphazelayo kwisimo sengqondo kukuba usebenze njengomchwephesha wezifo zengqondo kwisibhedlele sengqondo. Kwamanye amazwe, unako ukufumana umgangatho wemisebenzi ethile yokuvuselela abasebenzi ngexesha loba ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-32 kwiingcali zentlalo.
2 - I-Bachelor's Degree in Psychology
Isiganga se-bachelor kwi-Psycholoji yinqanaba le-grade-grade-grade that takes a four years to complete. Kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi, abafundi bangakhetha phakathi koBuchelor of Arts (BA) okanye i-Bachelor of Science (BS) . Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-degrees ze-BA zithatha ukufuna iikhosi zezemfundo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, ngelixa ama-BS afuna iikhosi zemfundo jikelele jikelele.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho uluhlu olukhulu lwamathuba emisebenzi kwingqondo yezo kwalabo abaneziqinisekiso eziphumelele. Nangona kunjalo, i-degree-bachelor's degree isisiseko esiqinileyo sokuqhubela phambili isifundo kwizengqondo kwaye sinika ukhetho olukhethiweyo lokukhetha ukhetho lokufunda .
Ngokwenzululwazi enye, kuphela iipesenti ezingama-27 zabantu abanesigqirha kwizengqondo ziphelela ekusebenzeni kwintsimi ngokumalunga neqondo lawo. Izihloko ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zomsebenzi zabantu abanolu hlobo lwezinga liquka abaphathi bee-case, ochwepheshe bezengqondo, abacebisi bezemfundo kunye neengcali zokuvuselela. Abaphathi be-Bachelor's degree bafumana umsebenzi kwezinye iindawo ezibandakanya ukukhangisa, ukuthengisa, ukuthengisa, ukufundisa nokunakekela abantwana.
3 - IsiGanga seMatriki kwiShyiloji
Isiganga senkosi kwingqondo yeqondo isigidi-nqanaba lesiphelo semfundo esiphambili esithatha phakathi kweminyaka emibini nantathu ukuya ngaphaya kwinqanaba le-bachelor to complete. Njengesiqulatho se-bachelor, abafundi banokukhetha phakathi kwe-Master of Arts (MA) okanye iNgcaciso yeSayensi (MS) kwingqondo.
Imisebenzi kwinqanaba lenkosi likhulu kakhulu kunelo nqanaba le-bachelor, yintoni le nto yenye yezona zikhetho ezithandwa kakhulu. Nangona iiprogram zeenkosi zinikela into eyaziwa njengegride yokuphela, okanye iqondo lokugqibela elide elenzelwe ukulungiselela abafundi kubasebenzi, ezinye iinkqubo zeenkosi zijolise ekulungiseleleni abafundi ukuba bafunde isifundo se-doctoral level.
Abagqweswe nge-degree degree bangafumana imisebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, ii-arhente karhulumente, kunye neendawo zoshishino. Nangona kukho amathuba okufundisa kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi, ezi zikhundla zithintela kwaye zikhuphisana kakhulu. Izikhundla ezimbalwa zezikhundla ukuba umnini-degree wenkosi angayifumana zibandakanya umphathi weenkonzo zentlalo , ingcali yeziyobisi kunye nezobisi, umcebisi wezenzo, umqeshwa wokukhusela abantwana kunye nomphathi wezakhono zabasebenzi.
4 - Ph.D. kwi Psychology
Ph.D. kwisengqondweni , okanye ugqirha wefilosofi kwizengqondo, yinqanaba lezinga lokugqirha elingathatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweyisixhenxe yokufunda ukugqiba. Ph.D. Iqondo liyanceda ukuthatha indlela ejoliswe kuphando kodwa lubandakanya zombini uqeqesho kunye nokusetyenziswa koqeqesho.
Kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo ezikhethekileyo kuzo. Ukhetho lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto okhetha ukuzenza emva kokuba uphumelele. Ukuba unomdla ekusebenzeni kwengqondo yesifo sengqondo okanye mhlawumbi uvula umkhuba wakho wobucala, unokufuna ukufumana i-Ph.D. kwiinkcazo okanye kwiengqondo zengcebiso.
Ukuba unomdla ekusebenzeni ekufundiseni, uphando, okanye indawo esetyenziswayo, unokukhetha ukufumana i-Ph.D. kwindawo ekhethekileyo njengentlalo, intuthuko, i-industrial-organization, okanye ingqondo yengqondo .
5 - Ugqirha wezeNzululwazi (Psy.D.)
I-Psy.D., okanye ugqirha wezekhnoloji, yenziwa njengenye indlela kwi-Ph.D yendabuko. Psy.D. iinkqubo zivame ukugxininisa ngakumbi kwizengcali zengqondo. Abo bafumana i-Psy.D. kwi-klinikhi okanye kwiengqondo zengcebiso kwaye uphumelele iimviwo zokufumana ilayisenisi ezifunekayo ukuba zixilonge kwaye zonyango iingxaki zengqondo, ziqhube iimvavanyo zengqondo, kwaye zinikezele ngeengqondo zengqondo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-Psy.D. iqondo lithatha malunga neminyaka emine ukuya kwisixhenxe ukugqiba. Ngeli xesha, abafundi bafumana uqeqesho olubanzi kwizihloko ezifana nokuhlola ukugula ngengqondo, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwengqondo. kunye nokuqhuba amanyathelo ekliniki.
Kanye nje nge Ph.D. iqondo, i-Psy.D. abafundi bayafuneka ukuba bazalise i-practicum egadiweyo kunye nokufundela kwisimo seklinikhi. I-practicum ivame ukubandakanya ukusebenza ngexesha lexeshana phantsi kolawulo lwe-psychologist yelayisenisi, ngelixa i-internship yesikhundla esigcwele ixesha elihlala ubuncinane ngonyaka.
Xa abafundi begqibile ikhosi yabo efunekayo, baqhelise kunye nokufundela, bangathatha iimviwo zelizwe kunye nelizwe.
ILizwi
Unokukhetha ezininzi iindlela zokufundisa ezithatha inzululwazi, kwaye kulungile ukuhlola ukuba yeyiphi na imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-degree nganye. Gcina imali yakho yeedola ngokuhlakanipha ukuze ufezekise iinjongo zakho.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Psychological Association (APA). NgemiNombolo: njani i-Undergraduate Psychology Majors? Ukubeka esweni kwi-Psychology . NgoFebruwari 2016; 47 (2): 11.