I-Marijuana, eyaziwa nangokuthi i- cannabis okanye ukhula , iyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye izilwanyana ezininzi zisebenzisa i-marijuana yonyango ngokusemthethweni. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengento "engenakonakalisa" okanye " isicatshulwa esithambileyo ," kukho iingozi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwegciwane. Abazali kufuneka baqaphele ngokuveza umntwana wabo kumshukela womsi okanye ukubeleka ukuba umama ususe inambuzane.
Uphando luye lwafunda imiphumo yengcambu kunye nokuncelisa kwaye iziphumo zithandeka kakhulu.
Isifuba sisona seProflosophy
Isifuba sihle kakhulu kwisigidimi esisodwa kumama amatsha kunye nesizathu esihle. Inkcazo yomgaqo-nkqubo ka-2012 yi-American Academy of Pediatrics ihlaziye ubungqina ekunceliseni. Kugqityiwe ukuba kunikezelo lwexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide lokwelapha kunye ne-neurodevelopmental, ukunyelwa kufuneka kukhuthazwe njengesiqhelo kubazali abatsha. Ngokomzekelo, kukho ingozi engaphantsi kwe-36% ye-SIDS xa iintsana zibele.
Umdlalo womama omtsha kunye nesimo sengqondo somsebenzisi ongenaso isigxina asihambisani kakuhle. Wonke umntu ufuna ukubonwa njengomzali omhle. Oogqirha abafuni ukucaphukisa umfazi okhulelweyo okanye umntu osandul 'ukuzala. Ngokuqhelekileyo akwazi ukuvelisa umxholo wokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi xa umfazi engabonakali "uhlobo" oluya kusebenzisa iziyobisi.
Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi oogqirha abahlali bacela abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye oomama ukuba basebenzise ingcambu.
Ngaphantsi kocebise ukuba bangabelisi ngenxa yalo. Ukuphazamiseka malunga neempembelelo zokuba ingaba umfazi osebenzisa iziyobisi kufuneka azinakekele umntwana wakhe uya kwenza abazali abaninzi abatsha ukuba baphephe umbuzo okanye banikele impendulo ekulindelekileyo - ukuba abasebenzisi i-marijuana.
Iphulo: I-stigma malunga nokusetyenziswa kwegciwane kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwe-universal yokuncelisa ibele kungayifumana indlela yokufumana iingcebiso ezichanekileyo malunga nokuncelisa kunyango.
Ukuxiliswa kunye neMarjuana
I-Cannabis isisito esingaqhelekanga esisetyenziswayo phakathi kwabafazi abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yehlazo, asiyiva imiyalezo efanayo yempilo yomphakathi malunga nokusebenzisa inambuzane njengokuba senza izinto ezifana notywala kunye ne-nicotine.
Nangona kunjalo, isitatimende esifanayo somgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza ukuncelisa i-marijuana iyakuthi isebenzise njengento engqinelanayo yokuncelisa, oku kuthetha ukuba abafazi abasebenzisa i-marijuana akufanele bancelise. Izifundo ezininzi zixhasa le mbono.
Icebiso: Ukuba ubhema umjuju, akufanele uncelise.
Yiyiphi i-Marijuana eya kwenzayo kwiNtsana Yakho Ukuba usebenzisa i-Marijuana kunye neBeastfeed
Uphando olungakumbi lufunekayo ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo imiphumo yentsholongwane yomama ekusebenziseni abantwana abancinci, kodwa kukho iingozi esaziyo malunga nophando:
- Umngcipheko we-SIDS - Ukuboniswa komsi womsi, kubandakanywa nomsi wesandla wesithathu kunye nesandla somntu wesithathu , kwandisa umngcipheko wengane yakho ebulawa yi-SIDS.
- Iimpembelelo kwi-Brain System kunye neNervous System - Njengeziyobisi ezisisigxina , inambuzane inomphumela othe ngqo kwingqondo kunye nenkqubo yesifo. Iintsana ezincelisayo zisakhulayo ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukusebenzisa i-marijuana ngelixa uncelisayo kunyusela umngcipheko wengqondo engenakukhubazeka kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo ye-nervous.
- Ukungaziphathi kakuhle - Ezinye iingxelo zibonise ukuba abantwana abonakaliswe kwi-cannabis ngokusebenzisa isifuba basengozini ephezulu yokuphuhlisa iingxaki ezifana nokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokungafuneki, ngelixa abanye babonisa umsebenzi ophantsi (okanye akukho mpawu kwabanye). Kukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokugqiba ukuba ukusebenzisa i-marijuzana ngelixa uncelisayo kunokubeka umntwana wakho engozini enkulu yokuphucula iingxaki ezifana ne- ADHD .
- Ukusebenza Kwengqondo - Ukusebenza ngokusemgangathweni kungonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwangoko kwi-cannabis. Oku kubandakanya ukuguquguquka kokucinga, ukukwazi ukuhlawula ixesha elide, kwaye ukwazi ukugcina ulwazi "kwimemori yokusebenza."
- Umgaqo-mzwelo - Ukuvezwa kwangaphambili kwi-THC, isithako esisebenzayo kwi-marijuana, sitholwe ukuba kubangele utshintsho oluhlala ixesha elide kwimpembelelo yengqondo yabantwana.
- Kokusetyenziswa kweMichiza kamva - Kukho ubungqina obuvela kwizifundo zezilwanyana ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoko kwi-cannabis kwandisa imiphumo yokuqiniswa kwamanye amayeza, njengama-opiates. Nangona uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku, kuyaziwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kusetyenziswa kwiintsapho. Ukuba usebenzisa i-cannabis, ukubonakalisa umntwana wakho kwisilwanyana ngokusebenzisa isifuba sinokunyusa umngcipheko ukuba umntwana wakho uya kusebenzisa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi-mhlawumbi "ezinzima" izidakamizwa kunobuthi.
Iphulo: Ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili kwentshondi kudibaniswa neengxaki zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide, kwengqondo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.
Ngaphantsi
Into engcono ongayenza ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwimiphumo enobungozi yogubhu kukuyeka kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho mntu utshaya i-marijuana, okanye nayiphina into, malunga nomntwana wakho.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka, ungamlisi - inambuzane inamathela emzimbeni ixesha elide kuninzi kwezinye iziyobisi. Nangona uyeka, ungaluselanga ubuncinane iintsuku eziyi-90. Okwangoku, velisa kwaye ulawule ubisi lwakho ukuba uceba ukumncelisa xa uhlambulukile.
Imithombo:
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Campolongo, P., Trezza, V., Ratano, P., Palmery, M. & Cuomo, V. "Impembelelo yokuPhumela kwe-Cannabis yokuPhumela kokuPhumela komzimba: Iimpawu zendlela yokuziphatha kunye ne-Neuroendocrine kuma-Rod Rods." Psychopharmacology 214: 5-15. 2011.
Djulus, J, Moretti, M. & Koren, G. "Ukusebenzisa i-Marijuana nokuncelisa." I-Canada Family Physician 5: 349-350. 2005.
U-Liston, J. "Ukusela nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzonwabisa - Utywala, i-caffeine, i-Nicotine, ne-Marijuana." Ukuxilongwa ngokubeleka 6: 27-30. 1998.
UWilton, J. "Ukunxiliswa kunye noMfazi Oxhomekeke kumzimba." Imiba yeeNtsholongwane ze-NAACOG kwi-Nursing Health and Nursing Health 3: 667-7. 1992.