Iindleko eziqikelelwayo zokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi eMelika-kuquka iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, utywala kunye nentlaka-ingaphezulu kweedola ezili-820 zeebhiliyoni ngonyaka kwaye ikhula. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi e-US kubangela ukuba uluntu lwandise iindleko zonyango lwezempilo, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokulahleka kwemveliso.
Iindleko zohlobo lweDrug
Iindleko ezipheleleyo ezimalunga nohlobo ngalunye lweziyobisi zibandakanya:
- Ugwayi: $ 300 billion
Iindleko zezoqoqosho zonyaka ziquka i-$ 170 yezigidi kwiindleko zonyango ngqo kubantu abadala kunye nangaphezulu kweedola ezili-156 zeebhiliyoni kwimveliso elahlekileyo ngenxa yeempembelelo ezibangelwa ukutshaya umsi wesibindi kunye nokufa okungafiki.
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala: $ 249 billion
Ukuxilisa iindleko zokuxilisa i-$ 191 zeebhiliyoni zeendleko ezipheleleyo kuluntu ngenxa yokusela ngokweqile. Uninzi lweendleko zihambelana nomkhiqizo olahlekileyo emsebenzini (iipesenti ezingama-77), ngelixa ezinye izinto ziquka iindleko zomthetho (iipesenti ezili-10), iindleko zonyango kwi-binge yokuphuza i-binge (iipesenti ezili-11), kunye neendleko zonyango lwezingozi eziphathelele utywala (iipesenti ezi-5). - Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi: $ 193 billion
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi izidakamizwa: $ 78.5 billion
Ezinye iindleko kuMbutho
Iindleko ezipheleleyo kuluntu ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi zihamba ngaphezu kweendleko zemali. Ezinye iindleko ziquka:
- Ukusasazeka kwe- HIV / AIDS kunye ne-Hepatitis C
- Ukufa okubangelwa ukudlula
- Iimpembelelo ezinganeni ezingakazalwa
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukungasebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwekhaya, umtshato kunye nokungabi namakhaya
Impembelelo kwiMveliso yeeMveliso
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kuhlawulela isizwe esingaphezu kweedola ezili-120 zezigidi ngonyaka ngemveliso elahlekileyo, ngokwe-National Drug Intelligence Centre (NDIC). Ukubandakanywa kulo mveliso olahlekileyo kuncitshiswe ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi, ukuvalelwa, ukufelwa kwangaphambili, ukubhedlelelwa esibhedlele, nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zonyango ezingekho emsebenzini.
Ngokwe-NDIC ukuqikelela, i-akhawunti yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kakubi:
- Iigidigidi ezingama-49 kwiintsuku zomsebenzi ezincitshisiwe
- Iibhiliyoni ezingama-48 kwiindleko zokuvalelwa
- Iibhiliyoni ezi-4 ezigidi ngenxa yokufa kwangaphambili
Impembelelo yoLwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezoLwaphulo-mthetho
I-NDIC iqikelela ukuba indleko yonyaka yolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene neziyobisi e-United States ingaphezulu kwe-R6,6 billion ngeenkqubo zobulungisa bezobugebengu iindleko ezenza i-$ 56 billion yeendleko.
Ukuqhayisa i-cocaine kunye ne- methamphetamine yilezi ziyobisi ezisoloko zifaka isandla kwinkqubo yezobugebengu e-US, ngokwe-National Drug Threat Survey. Ukusetyenziswa kweHeroin yinto ebalulekileyo ekuthunyweni kwezophulo-mthetho.
Ukususela kumaphesenti angama-63 ukuya kuma-83 ekhulwini lazo zonke i-arrestees vavanyo ezenza izinto ezingekho mthethweni ngexesha lokubanjwa kwazo, ngokutsho kwe- Arreste Drug Abuse Monitoring Programme (ADAM II) , ehlola i-arrestees kwiidolophu ezili-10 ngaphesheya kwe-US Ipesenti ezilishumi elinesibini ukuya kuma-50 e-arrestees vavanyo oluchanekileyo kwizonyango ezingaphezu kweyodwa kwinkqubo yabo xa bebanjwe.
Impembelelo kwiZiko lezeMpilo kunye neMpilo
Iindleko zokunakekelwa kweziyobisi zonyaka zonyango e-US zingaphezulu kweeyure eziyi-11 zamawaka, i-NDIC ibika. Lelo nani liquka iindleko ezichanekileyo nezichaziweyo ezihambelana noku:
- Ukungenelela kwezonyango, kuquka iinkonzo zengxamiseko
- Unyango lweziyobisi
- Ukuthintela nokuphanda unyango
I-NDIC ilinganisela ukuba iindleko zonyaka zesebe lezongxamisekileyo ezihambelana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi ziyizigidi eziyi-161 zezigidi, kunye nezigidi ezigidi ezingama-5.5 zezigidi kwiindleko zalabo abafunekayo esibhedlele.
Ukulwa nokuqhuba, iiLebhu zeMithi ezinobuthi
Ngaphezulu kweendleko zonyango ngokuthe ngqo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kuvelisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokuqhubela ngaphantsi kwefuthe lamachiza , ukunyanzeliswa kwabazali, kunye nokuvezwa kwilabhu ye-methamphetamine.
Uphando olutshanje lukazwelonke oluSebenzisiweyo kunye neMpilo lubonise ukuba abantu abayizigidi ezingama-207 abaneminyaka engama-16 okanye ngaphezulu bahamba emva kokusela utywala ngo-2016. Omnye u-11.8 wezigidi wagxotha emva kokuthatha iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
I-Clandestine i-methamphetamine labs ivelise inani elikhulayo lokuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nabasebenzi bokuqala abasabelayo babonakala kwiikhemikhali ezinobuthi, umlilo kunye nokuqhuma. Abantwana abahlala emakhaya apho kukho ama-lab ase-mbs nabo banomngcipheko omkhulu kwimiphumo emibi yempilo.
> Imithombo:
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Ukusetyenziswa koSuku noTywala: Iinkcukacha ezimfutshane. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 16, 2017.
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Iindleko zokuphuza ngokweqile US $ 223.5 Billion. Ukuhlaziywa kweJanuwari 12, 2016.
> Iziko leNkcazo yeSizwe. Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lweNkunkuma kaZwelonke ka-2011. Isebe lezoBulungisa eMelika. Upapashwe ngo-Agasti 2011.
> Isizwe seSizwe sokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ukulwa nokuqhuba. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 2016.
> Isizwe seSizwe sokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Imizila kunye nezibalo. Uhlaziywa ngo-Apreli 2017.
> I-Ofisi yeSizwe yoLawulo lweMilo. I-ADAM II: Ingxelo Yonyaka ka-2013 . IGosa eliLawulayo likaMongameli. Epapashwe ngoJanuwari 2014.