Ukusela utywala kunokukhokelela ekuziphatheni okubi
Ngama-31 ekhulwini kuwo onke ama-HIV amacala kunye namaphesenti angama-57 kwabasetyhini abanjelwe ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ngokusobala ukuba ukutshiza iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokufumana ingculaza ye-AIDS. Ukusela utywala kunokuncedisa ukusasazeka nokuqhubeka kwesifo.
Ngokwezibonelelo zezeMpilo kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho gciwane kungakhokelela ekubeni unesifo sengculaza, kuba abasebenzisi beziyobisi bangathengisa ngesondo kwiziyobisi okanye ngemali okanye bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni phantsi kwefuthe elibabeka engozini.
UkuTywala okuNgcilisayo
Kwakunjalo nabantu abaphuza ngokweqile. Abantu abanxilisayo balahlekelwa ziimpawu zabo kwaye banokugwetywa kwabo kwaye banokuzitholela kalula ukuziphatha okuya kubabeka engozini yokufumana i-HIV.
Uphando lweSizwe malunga nokuPhathwa kweziyobisi kakubi kubonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi abaselula abakhathalelekanga malunga ne-HIV, kodwa bajamelana nobungozi benene xa bebandakanya iimpawu ezinobungozi ezifana nesondo esingakhuselekanga kunye namaqabane amaninzi.
Utywala lwandisa ulwaphulo lwe-HIV
Ukuziphatha okungengozini akuyona yodwa indlela yokusela utywala kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokusuleleka nguGawulayo. Uphando olwenziwa nguGregory J. Bagby kwiziko leZiko lezeMpilo kwiSunivesithi saseLouisana State lifumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunokwandisa ukukhuselwa kwe-HIV.
Abafundi bakaBagby, abaqhube isifundo kunye ne-rhesus iimfesane ezisuleleke kwi-simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), bafumanisa ukuba kwiintshukumo zokuqala zentsholongwane, iinkwenkwezi ezanikwa utshwala ukusela zihlandlo ezili-64 inani legciwane legazi kwigazi.
I-Bagby yagqiba ekubeni utshwala kwandisa ukwanda kwamaseli okanye kwandisa inani lamaseli athathaka.
Intsholongwane iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza
Kubantu abasele benesifo se-HIV, ukusela utywala kunokunyusela phambili ukuqhubela phambili kwezifo ze-HIV, ngokutsho kovavanyo lukaJeffrey H. Samet eYunivesithi yaseBoston.
Isizathu salo sibini i-HIV kunye notywala utywala umzimba womzimba.
Uphando lukaSamet lubone ukuba izigulane ze-HIV ezifumana unyango olukhuselekileyo lwe-antiretroviral (HAART), kwaye okwangoku ziphuza, zineenkqubela phambili zentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunabo abangaphuziyo.
Bafumanise ukuba izigulane ze-HIV eziselayo amanqanaba athatywayo okanye asemngciphekweni ziye zaphakama amanqanaba e-HIV kunye ne-CD4 yee cell counts, xa kuthelekiswa nabangasayi kusela.
Ukusela Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweMithi
Izigulane ezineNTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​abaphuzayo, ngakumbi abo basela kakhulu, okanye bancitshiswa ukuba banamathele kwishedyuli yabo. Bobabini uphando kunye nophando lwe-Samet kwiziko lePhando loLondolozo lwezeMpilo kwiYunivesithi yasePittsburgh School of Medicine bafumanisa ukuba phantse isiqingatha sezigulane zabo baphuze kakhulu bathabatha amachiza ngaphandle kwishedyuli.
Abaphandi bathi abaninzi bezonxilisayo banokulibala ukuba bathathe iyeza zabo. Oku kunokuba yingxaki enkulu kubaboneleli bezempilo ngenxa yokuba ukuxhomekeka kotywala kulabo abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo baphumelele kwizinga eziphindwe kabini kunabantu bonke.
> Imithombo:
Izixhobo zeMpilo kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo
Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi
Utywala: Uphando lwezonyango kunye noPhando