Kutheni ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwesi sidakamizwa esishukumisayo esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD kunokukhokelela ekubeni umlutha
U-Ritalin umiselwe ngokubanzi kubo bobabini nabantwana abadala abane-ADHD, kodwa nayo inakho ukusetyenziswa kakubi-ukucela umbuzo, "Ngaba uRitalin ungumlutha?" Ngelishwa, impendulo ayilula. Nasi isizathu.
Indlela uRitalin asebenza ngayo
U-Ritalin, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-methylphenidate, isisisi esichukumisayo esasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunyanga iingxaki kubantwana abadala kunye nabantwana, abaninzi babo abaye bachaze imiphumo yesiphumo ngokuqinisekileyo.
Isebenza kakhulu ngokunyusa i- neurotransmitter ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine kwingqondo. Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, i-dopamine inxulumene nokuzonwabisa, ukunyakaza nokuqwalasela.
Xa kuthathwa kwizidanga ezininzi kunokuba zichazwe, uRitalin uvelisa umonakalo , ukwandisa amandla okuba nomlutha kwabanye abantu. I-Adderall, i-amphetamine, iphinda ilandelwe i-ADHD, kwaye isebenza ngokufanayo kuRitalin.
Iziyobisi ezishukumisayo zixhaphazwa ngokunyusa ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo kunye nezimpendulo zomzimba, ukufumana uvuyo okanye ukunqanda ukudla. Bangabhenela abantu abanokuphazamiseka kokutya, ukutshabalala kokutya okanye iingxaki ngokunyanyisa, ngenxa yokunciphisa ukutya-nokukhupha amandla. Ingxelo yabaselula ithi inceda ekusebenzeni kwabo kwizifundo kwaye abanye abazali bayayivuma. Abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ngenxa yezi zizathu banokuba nobuthathaka obuthathaka obunokubangela ukuba banomdla .
Ukuba ithathwa ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo emiselweyo, uRitalin ngokuqhelekileyo akaqatshelwe ukuba ngumlutha. Njengoko akukho doses ehleliweyo kaRitalin, kwaye i-dosage iqala ngokuphantsi kwaye iyenyuka kuze kubekho iimpawu ze-ADHD ezilawulwayo, ukuxhaphaka komlutha kuRitalin akukwaziwa. Uphononongo lwe-12 graders, nangona kunjalo, lubonise ukuba ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-3 zavuma ukuthabatha uRitalin ngaphandle kwemithi kunyaka odlulileyo.
U-Ritalin unokufumana izidakamizwa zesango kubantu abathile, abaya kuthatha ezinye iziyobisi. Ukuthatha uRitalin kunokudala amava okuqala malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwabanye abafundi. Kwaye ukuba isicatshulwa sithathwa kumaqondo aphezulu, okanye ngeendlela eziqinisa imiphumo-njengokunciphisa izidakamizwa ngeempumlo okanye ukuyijoba-ingozi yokuxilwa komlutha iyanda.
Imiphumo emibi kaRitalin
Nangona uRitalin ngokuqhelekileyo ubonwa njengekhuselekile, kukho imiphumo emininzi engathandekiyo kunye nokuba nemiphumo yonyango yexesha elide. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukungabikho
- Ukhathazeka
- Intloko
- Ukunciphisa ukutya
- Intlungu yesisu kunye nezinye iimpawu zesisu
- Imiphumo yesifo se-cardiovascular (tachycardia kunye neepilpitations)
- Ukunyuka okuncinci kwixinzelelo legazi
Abanye abagxeki kwindlela yokwelapha i-ADHD baye bathetha ukuba ingozi yemiphumela emibi ayimkelekanga, kwaye imimiselo kaRitalin, Adderall kunye nezinye iziyobisi azifanelekanga kubantwana ngokukodwa kwindlela ephakamileyo echazwe e-USA - xa Ukuziphatha okujoliswe kuyo kunokuhlala kubonakalisa ukungabikho kwamagumbi afanelekileyo kumandla omntwana kunokuba i-pathology.
Nangona unyango luqhelekileyo umgca wokuqala unyango olunikezelwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-ADHD, uRitalin kunye nezinye iziyobisi aziyodwa yonyango olufanelekileyo lwe-ADHD .
Kwaye amaqela ogqirha ahlukeneyo anokwenza iziphakamiso ezahlukeneyo: e-UK, umzekelo, isiKhokelo sikaZwelonke seKlinikhi ye-Clinical Excellence (NICE) icebisa ukuba kuphela abantwana abaneempawu ezinamandla ze-ADHD kufuneka baqwalaselwe ngamachiza njengendlela yokuqala yokwelashwa. Iimpawu ezikhuthazayo zinokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezincinci kakhulu kubantu abangaphenduliyo kwiindlela zengqondo.
Ukunyanga kweziyobisi ezingezizo ze-ADHD kufaka uluhlu lwezentlalo zengqesho, ezengqondo nezendlela zokuziphatha. Uninzi lwangenelelo lubandakanya ukusebenza ngqo nomntwana, kodwa ezinye ziquka abazali, abagcini kunye nootitshala.
Ukungenelela kokutya kunokuncedisa xa ukutya okuthe ngqo kwandisa ingozi. Ngokomzekelo, i- neurotherapy iye yaboniswa kwizifundo ukuba ibe yimpumelelo, yexesha elide, ukhetho olungenazo iziyobisi ukukhathazeka ngengqalelo.
Abazali bavame ukudideka ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhuthaza ukuzinzisa umntwana nge-ADHD. Indlela echanekileyo yile nto inzima kwaye ayiyazi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izikhuthazo zithuthukisa ingqwalasela kunye nokusebenza kwe-cortex yangaphambili engqondweni, ukuvumela ukuziphatha okungcono kweendlela zokuziphatha kunye nokungafuneki.
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