I-Tardive i-dyskinesia ibangela ukuphindaphinda, ukungazibandakanyi, kunye nokungenasiphelo
I-Tardive i-dyskinesia yintlupheko yentshukumo ebangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweziyobisi ze-neuroleptic kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezandisa ukonakala kwengqondo kwi-neurotransmitter dopamine . I-Tardive i-dyskinesia ibonakaliswa yiminyango ebusweni engalawulekiyo efana nokunyuka kweelwimi, ukuhlafuna okanye ukunyusa, kunye nokwenza ubuso.
Iimpawu zeTardive Dyskinesia
I-Tardive i-dyskinesia ibangela ukuphindaphinda, ukungazibandakanyeki, kunye nokungenasiphelo njengendlela:
- Eyona nto, ukunyuka kwembungu zolwimi
- Lipompoza
- Ukuhlafuna okanye ukunyuka
- Ukuguqulwa (ukwenza ubuso)
- Ukuhlambalaza okanye ukulandela imilomo
- Ulwimi lokukhutshwa
- Iliso elikhawulezayo likhanya
Unokuba namava angasalulwanga, umlenze, kunye nomzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunyakaza kweminwe okungalawulwayo kunokuthi kwenzeke, kwenze ukuba kubonakale sengathi udlala igarari okanye ipayili engabonakaliyo.
Iziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Tardive Dyskinesia
I-Tardive i-dyskinesia yimpembelelo embi kakhulu yeyeza-antipsychotic, ikakhulukazi i -antipsychotics , kunye ne-antipychotic atypical . Iziyobisi kulezi zigaba ezingabangela i-tardive dyskinesia zibandakanya:
- Abilify (Aripiprazole)
- I-Clozaril (i-Clozapine) (inokuphinda iphathe imeko)
- Geodon (iZiprasidone)
- Haldol (Haloperidol)
- Loxitane kunye neLoxapac (iLoxapine)
- Mellaril (Thioridazine)
- I-Navane (Thiothixene)
- Orap (Pimozide)
- IPiportil (Pipotiazine)
- Prolixin ne Modecate (Fluphenazine)
- Risperdal (Risperidone)
- Serentil (Mesoridazine)
- Seroquel (Quetiapine)
- Stelazine (Trifluoperazine)
- ITrarazine (i-Chlorpromazine)
- Trilafon (Perphenazine)
- Zyprexa (Olanzapine)
Ezinye zeziyobisi ezingenayo neuroleptic ezingabangela i-tardive dyskinesia zi:
- Asendin (Amoxapine)
- I-Cocaine nezinye iziyobisi zesitalato
- Elavil (Amitriptyline)
- Lithium
- Nardil (Phenelzine)
- Prozac (i-Fluoxetine)
- Reglan (Metoclopramide)
- ISinequan (Doxepin)
- Tofranil (Imipramine)
- Zoloft (Sertraline)
Okumangalisa kukuba, iziyobisi ze-neuroleptic zi-antopists, ezichaza ukuthintela i-dopamine receptors kwiiseli zesisongela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha le nto ingabangela ukuba ingqondo ihlawule ngokudala i-dopamine receptors kwaye yenza ukuba ibe nefuthe ngakumbi, oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
I-Tardive Dyskinesia unyango
Ukuba ufumene unyango lwe-tardive dyskinesia, ukunciphisa umyinge okanye ukuyeka unyango owenza ukuba imeko ikwazi ukusombulula iingxaki zakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zibe nzima. Ukuba baya kuqhubeka, baya ekugqibeleni bahambe, okanye baqhubeke behlala ngonaphakade. Eyona mphumo engcono kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza.
Inani lamachiza lisetyenziswe ukuzama ukulawula iimpawu ze-tardive dyskinesia kuquka i-Clozaril (clozapine), i-Botox (i-botulinum toxin), i- benzodiazepines efana neKlonopin (clonazepam), i-Austedo (deutetrabenazine) kunye nabanye abaninzi. I-Austedo nayo ivunyiwe ukunyanga i-chorea ehambelana nesifo sikaHuntington. Kwalabo abaneempawu ezinzima, ukukhuphaza kwengqondo (okuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngesifo se-Parkinson) kunokuzama ukuhlolwa.
Ngethamsanqa, abaphandi bafuna iindlela ezintsha zokuphatha i-dyskinesia ye-tardive, engabandakanya i-antioxidants efana ne-vitamin E, i-red rice bran oil, kunye ne-curcumin.
Ukuphila neTardive Dyskinesia
Njalo gcina iirekhodi ezinzulu malunga nayiphi na imichiza oyithathayo-xa uqala, yintoni na isilinganisi, kunye naluphi na utshintsho lwezilingo. Ukuba uqala ukufumana nayiphi na impawu ebhalwe apha ngasentla, thetha nodokotela wakho kwaye wabelane ngembali yakho yesiganeko kunye nabo.
Nangona ugqirha wakho ochazelayo kufuneka ube neyonyango yembali yakho, mhlawumbi unokungabi nayo kwifom ehambelana nayo okanye ungeke ukwazi ukutyelela ugqirha othile xa ufuna uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba u-psychiatrist wakho uya kuphawula iimpawu ze-dyskinesia emva kokuzibona.
Ukujamelana ne-tardive i-dyskinesia kunokuziva kunzima kunye neentlanzi ezinxulumene nokunyuswa kwezimo eziphindaphindiweyo, ukuzodwa. Ukuba uziva uwedwa, qwalasela ukujoyina iqela lokuxhasa okanye uluntu lwenkxaso yoluntu. Inokukunceda ukwabelana ngeengxaki zakho, ingakumbi phakathi kwabo baqonda oko uhambayo. Uphefumlelwe, umbutho owaziwayo ngenxa yoluntu oluninzi inkxaso kunye neqela ngokukhethekileyo kwabo baphila nge-dyskinesia ye-tardive.
> Imithombo:
> Shireen, E. Uvavanyo lwezilingo lwe-Antipsychotic-Impuced Movement Disorders. I-Journal ye-Pharmacology yezilingo . 2016. 8: 1-10.
> Ilayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. Medline Plus. Tardive Dyskinesia. 2016.