Ukunxibelelana Kwengozi Kunokwenzeka
UMorphine useklasini yemichiza eyaziwa njenge-opiate (i-narcotic) i-analgesics. Isebenza ngokutshintsha indlela ubuchopho kunye nenkqubo yesifo ephendula ngayo intlungu. Kunqunywe ukuba kunciphise intlungu enzulu, ngokukodwa kwi-relief-clock relief of clock yezinhlungu ezingenakulawulwa ngamanye amayeza entlungu. Ukwazi ukuba i-morphine ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwinkqubo inokukunceda ukukhusela ukugqithisa ngengozi okanye ukusebenzisana nengozi kunye namanye amayeza okanye utywala.
Amagama ebhanti e-morphine aquka i-Avinza, iKadidi, i-Morphabond, i-MS Contin, i-Oramorph SR, ne-Roxanol-T. I-Morphine ingaba yinto yokusetyenziswa gadalala, eyaziwa ngamagama esitalato e-Dover's Powder, eParegoric, naseLaudanum.
Indlela i-Morphine echaphazela ngayo inkqubo yakho
I-Morphine imiselwe kwiifom ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa isisombululo samanzi kunye namacwecwe okukhululwa kwandisa. Isikhathi sokulinganisa kubalulekile ukuba sifinyelele kumanqanaba okwelapha kodwa singabangela ukuba sifinyelele kumgangatho onokubangela ukudlula ngaphezulu.
Emva kokuthatha umthamo, iziphumo ziqala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kweyimi-60 kunye neeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwi-6 zokugqibela. Iifomula zokukhululwa ezongezelelweyo zenzelwe ukuhambisa isilinganisi kwizigaba ukwenzela ukuba iziphumo zihlale zide, ngeeyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwii-24. I-Morphine ine- half-life-life short, kunye nesiqingatha sayo i-metaboli kwiiyure eziyi-1.5 ukuya kwii-7. Uninzi lwesantya esisodwa se-morphine sisusiwe kumchamo kwiiyure ezingama-72.
UMorphine usebenza kwiindawo ezibuhlungu zengqondo ukubonelela ukunyanzelwa kwentlungu, kodwa kukho nezinye iziphumo ezininzi.
Ziquka ukunyamezela, ukuphazamisa ukuphefumula, ukuphucula abafundi, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokuzincwina, ukulala, ukunyakaza, ukunyenga, kunye neengcamango .
Umzimba ubekezela xa i-morphine isetyenziselwa ixesha kunye nomyinge kungadinga ukulungiswa ukulungiselela iziphumo ezifunwayo. I-Morphine ikhokelela ekuxhaseni kwaye umzimba unokuba neempawu zokuhoxiswa xa kuphelile.
Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukulandela isimiso esinikezelwa ngugqirha wakho xa kugqitywa isigqibo sokumisa i-morphine.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyiphephe nge-Morphine kwiNkqubo yakho
U-Morphine uxinzelela inkqubo yokuphefumula kwaye unciphisa intliziyo, ngoko kukho iingozi zokusebenzisana ezingakhokelela kwi-coma. Ukunxibelelana kengozi kunokuthi kwenzeke nge- barbiturates , i-benzodiazepines, i-anti-depressants, i-MAO inhibitors kunye ne-antihistamines, phakathi kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi.
Akumelwe uphuze utywala okanye usebenzise nayiphina imithi equlethe utshwala xa usebenzisa i-morphine. Imbali edlulileyo yeengxaki zokuphefumula, kuquka i-asthma kunye neCOPD, zizathu zokugwema i-morphine.
Ukunyamekela uluhlu lwamachiza kunye neendlela ezongezelelweyo ozisebenzisayo, cwangcisa ukusebenzisa, okanye ucwangcise ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ukuze ugqirha wakho angakwazi ukulungelelanisa iifayili ukuzama ukukhusela ukusebenzisana okuyingozi. Musa ukuqala, ukuyeka, okanye utshintshe amanani akho nawaphi na amayeza ngelixa i-morphine ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Musa ukunxila xa uthatha i-morphine njengoko iya kudlula ubisi lwakho kumntwana wakho. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa, xubusha oku ngogqirha wakho kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuhoxiswa kosana olusandul
Ukukhusela i-Morphine Overdose
I-morphine overdose iyakwenzeka xa idibana namanye amayeza, xa amayeza anikezelwa kakhulu kunye, okanye i-morphine eninzi inikwa.
Musa ukuchoboza okanye ukusika i-tablet-release-shed-capsule njengokuba kunokuhambisa i-morphine kakhulu ngexesha elinye. Ukugqithiswa kwamanzi kuya kubonakala xa kuthatyathwa ngokungenasesikweni ngeendlela ezifana nokujova kunye kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye iimpawu ze-morphine overdose ziquka:
- Ukuphefumula, ukungafihli, okanye ukuphefumula okungaqhelekanga
- Ukulala
- Ukulahleka kwengqondo
- I-Limp okanye imisipha ebuthathaka
- Ikhumba, isikhumba sombala
- Abafundi abancinci
- Ncitshitshisa okanye umise intliziyo
- Umbono ongezantsi
- I sizathu
- Ukutyhafa
Kwimeko ye-morphine overdose, fowuni i-9-1-1 okanye isikhulu solawulo lweetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Abaphenduli bokuqala kufuneka bakwazi ukuvuselela ixhoba likaNarcan, kodwa kuphela xa baziswa ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthatha ixesha elide ukwenzela ukuba uMorphine ayeke inkqubo yakho
I-Morphine idilizwe ngumzimba kwaye ikhutshwe emcini, ininzi yesantya esisodwa emva kweeyure ezingama-72. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha okanye ixesha elingaphezulu, ixesha elithathayo ukukhupha ngaphandle komzimba lingaba lide. Ukuba umntu uye waxhomekeka kwi-morphine, bangase baqale ukufumana iimpawu zokuhoxiswa kweeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-12 emva kokuba umthamo wokugqibela.
Ukuba unqunyelwe i-morphine, qaphela ukuba inokufunyanwa kwisicatshulwa seziyobisi ezifana nomnikezelo. Bhengeza umyalelo wakho kwilebhu yokuvavanya ukuze bakwazi ukutolika uvavanyo lwakho ngokuchanekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Morphine. MedlinePlus NIH. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682133.html
> Morphine (noHerin). INational Highway ne-Transporation Safety Administration. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/morphine.htm
> Opiates. IiLabhu zeMayo zeZonyango. http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-info/drug-book/opiates.html.