I-Methadone i-opiate analgesic-imithi yeentlungu zonyango edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha kubantu abangenako ukufumana ukukhulula ngokwaneleyo kwenye i-analgesic. Njengaye i-opioids, isebenza ngokutshintsha indlela ingqondo kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yesantya iphendula ngayo intlungu.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-methadone isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo ukukunceda ukukhusela iimpawu zokurhoxisa kubantu abaye banomlutha kwamanye ama-opiate afana ne- heroin , kwaye ngubani owela unyango ukuze aphule umlutha.
Ukurhoxiswa kwisilwanyana esinjenge-heroin kunokunceda. I-Methadone inceda ukuphucula inkqubo ngokuvelisa iimvakalelo ezifana nemiphumo yeziyobisi.
Umngcipheko ophezulu weMethadone Overdose
I-Methadone yonyango elinamandla kwaye ihlala isebenzayo kwinkqubo ixesha elide emva kokuba iziphumo zalo zomzimba ziguguke. I-US Food and Drug Administration ithi xa i-relief relief evela kwi-methadone ingahlala kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezi-ezisibhozo, inokuthatha phakathi kweeyure ezisibhozo kunye ne-59 ukuba isicatshulwa siphume ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni.
Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu othabatha ukuphulukana nentlungu unokucinga ukuba kufuneka ukuba athathe umthamo wesibini ngaphambi kokuba umntu wokuqala ahlulwe ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yakhe, enokubangela ukuba athathe ininzi yesilwanyana. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni i-coma okanye ibe yingozi, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu zokuqala ze-methadone. Ezi zibandakanya ukuphefumula okucothayo; kulala; buthathaka; isikhumba esibanda, isikhumba; utshintsho kubukhulu bokubafundi (bangaba bancipha okanye baninzi); kwaye yanciphisa izinga lentliziyo.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu usele i-methadone, fumana uncedo olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ibanjwe kusenokwenzeka, inokuguqulwa nesilwanyana esibizwa ngeNarcan (naloxone).
Ukuthintela ukudlula i-methadone esinye isizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ingahlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni. Enye yinto yokuba ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central, ezinye izinto ezithintela inkqubo ye-nervous kufuneka zihlale zikhutshwe ukuba kukho na ithuba lokuba i-methadone inkqubo.
Ezi ziquka utywala; ukuxhatshazwa ; nezinye iintlungu zengxubeba; amayeza okuxhalabisa, isicathulo, okanye ukugula kwengqondo; imisipha yokuphumla; ezimbi; iipilisi zokulala; zoxolo; kunye naluphina uhlobo lwesidakamizwa esitalatini, ngokutsho kweSizwe soBuDlwengulo.
Uvavanyo lweMethadone
Ukuqikelela ukuba i-methadone ifikeleleka kangakanani emzimbeni womntu kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, ezifana nobudala, ubunzima, ipesenti yemizimba yomzimba, indlela umntu asebenzayo ngayo kunye neqondo lokumisa. Ezinye izimo zempilo zingadlala indima kwisantya apho iziyobisi zihlaziywa ngumzimba. Ubude kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwe-methadone kunye nomyinge uphinde ubonise ubude bexesha elingafunyanwa.
Kukho amaxesha aqikelelweyo amaxesha, okanye iifestile zokubona, ngexesha le-methadone lingafunyanwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya. Nangona kunjalo, kumchamo, le festile yimihla ezintandathu ukuya kwezi-12. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-methadone lunokuyifumanisa isilwanyana ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye uvavanyo lwama-saliva luyakwazi ukulufumana kwiintsuku ezili-10. Njengamanye amaninzi amachiza , i-methadone inokufunyanwa ngokuhlolwa kobugqwetha bezinwele kwiintsuku ezingama-90.
> Imithombo:
> Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry. "Iziyobisi zovavanyo lokuShatshazwa." Uvavanyo lweLeb kwi-Intanethi . Jan 2013.
> Isizwe seSizwe sokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. "IMethadone." Iziyobisi, iiHerbs, kunye neziNcediso. Jan 15, 2017.
> Ulawulo lweZiko lokuTya kunye neDrug. "Ulwazi loLwazi lwezeMpilo; iMethadone Hydrochloride." Agasti, 23, 2013.