Ukwahlula kunceda ukuhlula iipasiti zeengqondo
Ukungathandabuzeki kwemizwa yinto esetyenziswe ukuchaza uphawu olubi lwe- bipolar disorder . Ingumzimba wengqondo yesifo apho inkolelo yomntu okanye isenzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yi-hallucination okanye i-delusion, ayihambisani nomoya wakhe.
Ngokwahlukileyo, i-congruence yeemvakalelo ichaza uphawu lwesifo sengqondo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kodwa, kule ngxaki, inkolelo okanye isenzo sihambelana nomoya womntu lowo.
Nangona ulwahlulo phakathi kokubambisana kunye nokungahambisani nokungabonakali kungabonakala ngathi akukho miphumo emfutshane-kunikezelwa ukuba bobabili bahambelana nesiganeko sengqondo - indlela eyachaphazela ngayo umntu ukuba asebenze kwaye aphumelele ingahluka ngokukhawuleza.
Imizekelo ye-Mood-Incongruent and Mood-Congruent Symptoms
Iingxaki ezingenakunzima zithetha "ukuphikisana." Ngaloo ndlela, ukungathandabuzeki kwemizwelo kubonisa ukuba iimpawu ziyaxabana nomoya okhoyo wangoku. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Ukuhleka xa inja yakho ifa
- Ukukholelwa ukuba unamandla amakhulu nangona ungena kwisiqhelo esikhulu sokudandatheka
Kwimeko nganye, izenzo zomntu azihambisani nokuba imeko okanye isimo sengqondo. Ubugqwetha bamagunya amakhulu, umzekelo, akukho ndlela ihambelana neengqikithi zokungabi namandla ezingabonakaliyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iinqununu zithetha "ngokuvumelana." Kule meko, nayiphi na impawu, nangona kunjalo, zigqithisekile-zixhamla xa zivumelana nomoya okhoyo wangoku.
Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Ukuziva ukuzibulala xa inja yakho ifa
- Ukukholelwa ukuba unamandla amakhulu xa uhamba kwisiqephu somntu
Nangona kunjalo, kungenangqiqo impendulo engenzekayo, kodwa zichasene nemeko okanye isimo sengqondo somntu kuloo mzuzu.
I-Bipolar Disorder ne-Psychosis
Ngokwimeko yesifo sengqondo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, iimeko zombini kunye nokungahambisani nokuxhamla zisetyenziselwa ukuchaza isifo sengqondo sesifo.
Asisebenzisi ukudibanisa kwemizwa, umzekelo, ukuchaza umntu onentsholongwane ye-bipolar onempendulo efanelekileyo kwimeko. Le migaqo ivumela ukuba sihlele zonke iinkolelo zobuxoki umntu anokuba nazo ukuze anikezele unyango olufanelekileyo.
Sibhekisela kule nkolelo yamanga njengengqondo. I-Psychosis yinto nje yokuphuka kwizinto eziyinyani, imeko edla ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lesiganeko somntu kunye nexesha elidityanisayo (kodwa kungenjalo ngeqhekeza le-hypomanic). I-Psychosis iquka ukucinga (ukuhlangabezana nezinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene) kunye / okanye ukukhohliswa (izinto ezinokholo ezingekhoyo zangempela).
I-Bipolar Disorder ne-Hallucinations
Uninzi lwabantu ludla ukudibanisa ii-hallucinations kunye ne- schizophrenia , kodwa zinokuthi zenzeke kwi-bipolar disorder. Iintlulelo zibandakanya amava okanye iingcamango ezingezona zinyani, nokuba zizinto umntu azibonayo, ezivayo, ezivumbayo, ezithandayo, okanye ukuziva. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- I-hallucination ye-mood-congruent kwixesha elixakekayo liza kubandakanya izihloko ezinjengetyala okanye intlungu. Umzekelo, ukuva ilizwi elikuxelela ukuba awunanto.
- I-hallucination ye-mood-congruent kwisiqephu somntu yayiza kubandakanya ukuxhamla, njengokubona umongameli kwigumbi lokuhlala.
- Ingqungquthela engathandabuzekiyo kwinqanaba elidandathekileyo liya kuba neengxaki ezichasene nokudakumba kwakho ngaphandle kweemvakalelo zecala, ukufa, izifo, ukungafanelanga, okanye isijeziso esifanelekileyo.
- Isiqephu-esingenangqondo esiqhelanisiweyo kwisiqephu somntu siya kuba sichasene, mhlawumbi amazwi azitshoyo ukuba awufanelekanga okanye ufanele uhlwaywe.
Ukwahlukana, ngokuchaseneyo, zikholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo izinto ezingenakwenyaniso okanye ezisekelwe enyanisweni. Ababandakanyi ukuhlaziywa kodwa kunokuba badlale kwienkolelo nezenzo eziphambene nenyaniso.
Ukuphatha Abantu abane-Bipolar Disorder
Unyango lubandakanya ukulawulwa kweempawu kunye nokuthintela iziganeko zengqondo.
Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza (i-mood stabilizers, anti-depressants, antipsychotics) kunye ne- psychotherapy .
Kubalulekile ukuba nayiphi na umntu onenkinga yokuguquka kwe-bipolar afumane unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nokunyangwa kwezokwelapha. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo kwabo bafumana iimpawu ezingenangqondo ezinobungozi bokulala esibhedlele nokuzibulala .
> Imithombo:
> Iya, F .; Zandi, P .; Miao, K .; okqhubekayo. "I-Mood-Incongruent Features Psychotic Features kwi-Bipolar Disorder: Ulwalamano olulandelayo kunye noXwebhu oluxhasayo kwi-2p11-q14 no-13q21-33." I-American Journal ye-Psychiatry. 2007; 164 (2): 236-47.
> Hamshere, M .; Schultze, T .; Schumacher, J; okqhubekayo. I-psycho-incongruent psychology in a disorder disorder: uhlalutyo olunxulumeneyo olunxulumeneyo lubonisa uxhumano lwe-genome-wide linking at 1q32.3, 7p13 kunye 20q13.31. " Ukuxhuzula. 2009; 11 (6): 610-20