Impendulo inokumangalela; kuqhelekile kunokuba ucinge
I-BPD ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ungacinga. Uphando olusandul 'ukukhawuleza kweengxaki zempilo yengqondo e-US lubonise ukuba malunga neepesenti eziyi-1.6 zabantu babemi BPD. Nangona elo nani lingazwakala lincinane, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezine abane-BPD e-US kuphela. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengakaze bazive nge-BPD, kunene kakhulu kunezinto ezininzi eziyaziwayo, ezifana ne- schizophrenia .
Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwi-BPD kwiintlobo zabasetyhini kunye namadoda; Abasetyhini banakho amathuba okufumana i-BPD. Enyanisweni, malunga neepesenti ezingama-75 zalabo bafumene i-BPD e-US ngabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, awaziwa ukuba ngaba abesifazane basenokwenzeka ukuba baninzi ukulungele ukuphuhlisa i-BPD okanye ingaba oku kubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwi-BPD. Ngokomzekelo, mhlawumbi ukuba amadoda aneempawu ze-BPD ayenokukwazi ukungafumani kakuhle ngezinye iimeko ezifana nesifo sokuxinwa kwengxaki emva kwesifo okanye ingxaki enkulu yokudandatheka.
Ukongeza, i-statistic ye-1.6 yepesenti ayinakuchaneka kuba abantu abaninzi abane-BPD abazange bafumaneke okanye baye bafumanisa. Kwisifundo esithile esivela kwiYunivesithi yaseBrown, abangaphezu kwama-40 ekhulwini kwalabo abane-BPD babephathwa kakubi njengokuba bane-bipolar disorder. Enye ingcamango yolu mbandela kukuba ukukhubazeka kwe-bipolar kuthathwa kalula ngonyango, ngoko kuyaqhelekileyo ukuba ixilongwe ukuba impawu zikwazi ukulawulwa ngokukhawuleza ngemithi.
I-misdiagnosis ingaba yingxaki enkulu, njengoko kungekho mishanguzo evunyiweyo yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ye-BPD kunye neyeza zokugula ngengqondo ye-bipolar zihlala zingasebenzi ekuphatheni i-BPD. Izigulane zeBPD eziye zanyanzeliswa kakubi zingabonakaliswa kwimiphumo eyingozi kwimimiselo yabo.
Ezinye izigulane ziye zabika imiba ngeengxaki ze-endocrine kunye neengqondo emva kokuthatha le miqathango.
Nangona i-bipolar disorder kunye ne-borderline disorder personality ingaba nezinye iimpawu, zizifo ezihluke kakhulu. I-bipolar disorder ingabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu okanye ukuguquka kwemizwelo, kodwa phakathi kweepisodes, abo abane-bipolar bayakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Labo abane-BPD banokuba nemeko engapheliyo engabangela ukuziphatha okulimazayo okanye ukuthambekela kokuzibulala.
Xa isifo sengqondo sesifo sengqondo se- bipolar sihamba ngokukhawuleza, siyakwazi ukubonisa ukuziphatha okulimazayo okanye okulimazayo kufana ne-BPD, ngoko ukungahambi kakuhle kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kuqhelekileyo kulezi zigaba. Enye into eyenza ukucacisa ezimbini kunzima kukuba abanye abantu banokwenene abanezifo zombini. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-20 zalabo abaneengxaki zomntu ezifunyenwe ngumda wendawo ziye zafunyanwa zizifo ezibangelwa yi-bipolar disorder.
Ekugqibeleni, ezinye izigulane ezine-BPD zingabonakali ngenxa yokuba zithatha ukufumana unyango. Enoba banomuzwa wokuthi abayidingi uncedo okanye ukuba ukucebisa kungabalulekanga, abaninzi abantu bahamba bengenawo unyango kwaye balwa ne-BPD ngokwabo.
Ngemiba engqondweni, kubonakala ukuba inani labantu abaneengxaki zomntu ongasemngceleni liphezulu ngaphezu kwama-1.6 ekhulwini, kodwa ngaba ngaba kuphela abaphandi abaye bakwazi ukufumana ubungqina bokuxhasa.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. Incwadana yokuxilonga kunye neenkcukacha zeengxaki zeengqondo, u-5, uhlaziywa ngetekisi. Washington, DC, 2013.
> Lenzenweger, MF, Lane, MC, Loranger, AW, kunye noKessler, RC. "I-DSM-IV yokuphazamiseka komntu kwi-National Comorbidity Survey Replication." I-Biological Psychiatry , 62: 553-654, Septemba 2007.
> Widiger, T. "Isimemo Esimenyelweyo: Izibilini Zobundlobongela Ekuxilongeni Kweengxaki Zomntu." I-Journal of Disability Personnel, 12: 95-118.
> Zimmerman, M. "Ngaba i-bipolar disorder isifo?" Umbhalo we-Clinical Psychiatry . 2008, 935-940.