Kwiimeko zokufunda , i-stimulus ehambelanisiweyo yinto yokungathathi hlangothi ngaphambili, emva kokuba idibaniswe nefuthe elingenanto , ekugqibeleni iza kuphazamisa impendulo .
Umoya Osebenzayo Usebenza Kanjani?
U-Ivan Pavlov waqala ukufumanisa inkqubo yeklasiki imeko yakhe yokuziphendulela kwi-dog's response response.
Wayeqaphela ukuba izinja zinyamekela ekuphenduleni ukutya, kodwa ukuba izilwanyana nazo zaqala ukungena kwi-drool xa zibona iingubo ezimhlophe zomncedisi weebhan ezinikele ukutya.
Ukukhuthazwa kokungathathi hlangothi ngaphambili (incedisi yebhan) yayinxulumene nokuvuselelwa okungafunekiyo (ukutya) okwemvelo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo kwashukumisa impendulo (ukukhawuleza). Emva kokuba i-stimulus yokungathathi hlangothi yayinxulumene nokuvuselela okungafunekiyo, yaba yinto evuselelwe imeko enokukwazi ukuguqula yonke impendulo.
Imizekelo engakumbi yeStimulus
Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuba ukuvumba kokutya kuyisisusa esingenakunqandwa kwaye umva wendlala yiyo impendulo engavumelekanga . Ngoku, khawucinge ukuba xa uva ukutya okuthandayo, wakuva nokuvakala kwengxolo. Ngelixa ikhwelo ayinxulumene nokuvumba kokutya, ukuba isandi somrhumo sasibambene ngamaxesha amaninzi ngevumba, isandi sodwa sagcina siphumelele impendulo.
Kule meko, isandi somrhumo luyisimo esifanelekileyo.
Umzekelo ongentla ufana kakhulu novavanyo lwangaphambili lwePavlov. Izinja ekusebenziseni kwakhe ziza kugqiba ekuphenduleni ukutya, kodwa emva kokubhanqa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunikezwa kokutya ngesandi sensimbi, izinja zaziza kuqalisa kwisandi kuphela.
Kulo mzekelo, isandi sensimbi sasishukumisekile.
Uninzi Lwangempela-Imizekelo Yehlabathi
Kukho imizekelo emininzi yokuba indlela yokungathathi hlangothi inokuthi ibe yinto evuselelwe ngayo ngokubambisana ne-stimulus engenakunqunyulwa. Makhe sihlolisise imizekelo embalwa.
- I-hotel concierge iqala ukuphendula rhoqo xa iva ukubetha kwentsimbi. Ngenxa yokuba intsimbi iye yadibaniswa nembono yabathengi abafuna ukuncedwa, insimbi iyinto yokuvuselela imeko.
- Ukhwele ngebhayisikili yakho ngosuku kwaye uhlaselwa yinja. Ngoku, indawo oye wahlaselwa ngayo ibe yi-stimulus ebekiweyo kwaye uloyiko lonke ixesha lokudlula loo ndawo.
- Abafundi bakuva isandi sensimbi ngaphambi kokuba bakhululwe ngesidlo sasemini. Ekugqibeleni, isandi sensimbi kuphela yenza abafundi balambile.
- Udla i-burrito yasemini kodwa ugule kungekudala. Ngoxa ukutya okudliwayo kwakungaphambili kwindlela yokungahambelani kwamanye amazwe, kuba yinto evuselela imeko ngokubambisana kunye nesifo esingafunekiyo (ukugula). Ngenxa yoko, unokuhlakulela ukukhwabanisa apho umgama wokutya ukutya okufanayo kwakhona kubangela ukuba ugule.
- Intsimbi yesidlo isondeza yonke imihla ngaphambi kokuba iklasi lixolelwe isidlo sasemini. Emva kwithuba elithile, uqala ukukhawuleza ngokulindela isidlo sasemini nanini na ukuva intsimbi.
> Umthombo:
> Mallot R, Shane JT. Imigaqo yokuziphatha: Uluhlu lweShenxe . I-Psychology Press. 2015.