Iinkalo eziphambili, Amandla, kunye nobuthathaka bobuNkokeli be-Autocracy
Ubunkokheli bobukhosi, owaziwayo njengobunkokheli bobukhosi, luhlobo lobunkokeli olubonakaliswe ngokulawulwa ngabanye kuzo zonke izigqibo kunye negalelo elincinci kumalungu eqela. Ienkokeli zentando yesininzi zenza ukhetho ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zabo kunye nezigwebo kwaye abayithobeli iinqununu kubafundi. Ulawulo lobungqina be-autism luquka ulawulo olupheleleyo, olulawulayo kwiqela.
Njengamanye amanqanaba obunkokeli, isitayela sokuzimela sinezibonelelo ezithile kunye nobuthathaka. Nangona abo baxhomekeke kule ndlela bahlala bebukeka njengobuncwane okanye obuthatywala, lo mgangatho wolawulo unokuba luncedo kwaye luncedo kwiimeko ezithile. Xa kwaye isiphi indlela esinobukhulu esiluncedo kunokuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezinjengeemeko, uhlobo lomsebenzi eli qela lisebenza kulo, kunye neempawu zamalungu eqela.
Ukuba uthetha ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lobunkokeli kunye neqela, ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nesitayela sakho kunye neemeko apho le ndlela ifanelekileyo kunokuba luncedo.
Iimpawu zobunkokeli be-Autocracy
Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zobunkokeli bezopolitiko ziquka:
- Igalelo elincinci okanye elingekho kumalungu eqela
- Iinkokeli zenza phantse zonke izigqibo
- Iikhokeli zeqela zichaza zonke iindlela zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo
- Amalungu eQela akwenzeki ukuba athembeke kwizigqibo okanye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo
- Umsebenzi uhlala ulungelelaniswe kwaye unzima kakhulu
- Ubunono kunye nebhokisi lokucinga ludinga ukuphazamiseka
- Imigaqo ibalulekile kwaye ithambekele ukuba icaciswe ngokucacileyo kwaye iyaziswa
Iinzuzo zoButhixo boButhixo
Isitayela sokwasetyenzwa sivame ukuva. Ngokuqinisekileyo kunokusetyenziswa xa kusetyenziswa kakubi okanye kusetyenziswe kumaqela angafanelekanga okanye kwiimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ubunkokeli bezenzo-zintlalo banokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko, njengezigqibo xa kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubonisana neqela elikhulu labantu. Ezinye iiprojekthi zifuna ubukhombisi obuqinileyo ukwenzela ukuba izinto zifeze ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Xa inkokeli ingumntu onolwazi kwiqela, indlela yesigunyaziso ingakhokelela kwizigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezifanelekileyo.
Ngoko nini ulawulo lobunkokeli lusebenza kakuhle?
Indlela yokuziphatha yobunkokeli inokuba luncedo kwezi ziko zilandelayo:
Inokusebenza ngempumelelo kumaqela amancinci apho ubukhokeli bungekho. Ngaba uke wasebenza kunye neqela labafundi okanye abasebenzi basebenzisana nabo kwiprojekti eyadityaniswa yintlangano ebuthakathaka, ukungabikho kobunkokheli kunye nokungakwazi ukubeka ixesha lokugqibela? Ukuba kunjalo, amathuba kukuba ibakala lakho okanye ukusebenza komsebenzi kubandezeleka ngenxa yoko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkokheli ethembekileyo esebenzisa isitayela esisemthethweni ingayithatha inxaxheba yeqela, inika imisebenzi kumalungu ahlukeneyo, kwaye imisele ixesha eliqinileyo lweeprojekthi eziza kugqitywa.
Ezi ntlobo zeeprojekthi zeqela zivame ukusebenza kangcono xa umntu omnye enikezelwa indima yenkokheli okanye nje ethatha umsebenzi ngokwakhe. Ngokubeka indima ecacileyo, ukwabela imisebenzi, nokuseka ixesha elide, iqela liyakwazi ukuqedela le projekthi ngexesha kunye nabo bonke abanikele ngeminikelo efanayo.
Ingasetyenziselwa kakuhle kwiimeko apho kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu. Kwiimeko ezinokukhathazeka ngokukodwa, njengemibhikano yempi, amalungu eqela angakhetha indlela yokuzimela. Oku kuvumela amalungu eqela ukuba agxilise ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokwenza izigqibo ezinzima. Oku kwavumela amalungu eqela ukuba abe nezakhono kakhulu ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile, ekugqibeleni inenzuzo kwimpumelelo yeqela lonke.
Umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokwakha unokuzuza kwindlela yokuzimela. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba umntu ngamnye anikwe umsebenzi ocacileyo, umhla wokugqibela, kunye nemigaqo yokulandela. Ienkokeli zentando-zintlalo zivame ukwenza kakuhle kwezi zicwangciso kuba ziqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zigqityiwe ngexesha kwaye abasebenzi balandela imithetho yokukhusela ukukhusela izingozi kunye nokulimala.
Ukuhlaselwa kobuNkokheli boButhixo
Nangona ubunkokeli bobukhokeli bezenzo ezingenakunceda ngamanye amaxesha, kukho iimeko ezininzi apho le ndlela yokuziphatha ingaba yingxaki. Abantu abasebenzisa kakubi umgaqo-nkqubo wobunkokeli obuthatywayo bavame ukujongwa njengobungqina, abalawulayo, nabalawuli. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukucaphuka phakathi kwamalungu eqela. Amalungu eqela angaphelelwa ukuba abanalo igalelo okanye bathetha ngendlela izinto okanye ezenziwe ngayo, kwaye oku kunokuba yingxaki ngakumbi xa amalungu ekhono kunye namakhono afanelekileyo eqela ahlala evakalelwa kukuba ulwazi lwabo kunye neminikelo yabo iyancitshiswa.
Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nobunkokeli bezolawulo:
Eli gama linciphisa ukufakwa kweqela. Ngenxa yokuba iinkokheli zengqungquthela zenza izigqibo ngaphandle kokubonisana neqela, abantu abakwiqela abanakuyithandi ukuba abanako ukufaka iingcamango. Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba ubunkokeli bezenzo-mpembelelo zidla ngokubangela ukungabikho kwezicombululo zokudala iingxaki, ezinokuthi zibuhlungu ekugqibeleni iqela ekusebenzeni.
Ienkokeli zentando yesininzi zivame ukugqithisa ulwazi nolwazi lokuba amalungu eqela angayenza kule meko. Ukungakwazi ukubonisana namanye amalungu eqela kwiimeko ezinjalo zibuhlungu impumelelo jikelele yeqela.
Ukhokelo lwentando yesininzi lunokuphazamisa umgaqo weqela kwezinye iimeko. Abantu bahlala beziva bevuya kwaye benza bhetele xa beva ngathi bafaka iminikelo kwixesha elizayo leqela. Ekubeni iinkokheli zengqungquthela azivumi ukuvumela igalelo kumalungu eqela, abalandeli baqala ukuziva benganelisekile kwaye baxhaswe.
Iinkokheli Zobuthixo Ziyakwazi Kanjani?
Isitayela esingasemgangathweni sinokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko, kodwa sinemivalo yayo kwaye ayifanelekanga yonke imimiselo kunye neqela ngalinye. Ukuba oku kufana nokuba yindlela ekhokelayo yezobukhokeli, kukho izinto omele uziqwalasele naluphi na unengxenye yobunkokheli.
- Mamela amalungu eqela. Unokuthi ungatshintshi ingqondo yakho okanye usebenzise iingcebiso zabo, kodwa abaphantsi banesidingo sokuba banokuveza ukuxhalaba kwabo. Ienkokheli zentetho ngezinye iinkhathi zenza amalungu omzimba azive enganyanzelwanga okanye akhatywe, ngoko ukuphulaphula abantu abanengqondo evulekile kunokubanceda bazive ngathi bafaka isandla ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yeqela.
- Ukuseka imithetho ecacileyo. Ukuze ulindele amalungu eqela ukuba alandele imithetho yakho, kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ukuba ezi zikhokelo zichanekileyo kwaye umntu ngamnye kwiqela lakho uyazi kakuhle.
- Nika iqela ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo abazifunayo. Xa abaphantsi kwakho beqonda imithetho, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ngokwenene banemfundo kunye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi obeka phambi kwabo. Ukuba badinga uncedo olongezelelweyo, banikeze ngongamela kunye noqeqesho ukuzalisa le ngxaki yolwazi.
- Yithembeke. Iinkokeli ezingenakwenzekayo zikwazi ukukhawuleza zilahlekelwe yimbeko yazo. Landela kwaye ugxininise imigaqo oyenzile.
- Qaphela impumelelo. Iqela lakho lingahle lilahlekelwe ngokukhawuleza xa lihlaselwa xa lenza amaphutha kodwa lingazange lizuze impumelelo yabo.
ILizwi
Nangona ubunkokeli bezentlalo zineengxaki ezithile, iinkokeli ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zolu hlobo ngokuhlakanipha. Ngokomzekelo, isitayela sokubambisana singasetyenziselwa ngempumelelo kwiimeko apho inkokeli inelungu elilona liqela elifanelekileyo okanye likwazi ukufumana ulwazi olwenziwe ngamanye amalungu eqela. Esikhundleni sokuchitha ixesha elixabisekileyo ukubonisana namalungu eqela elingaphantsi kolwazi, inkokeli yongcali inokukwenza ngokukhawuleza izigqibo ezinomdla kwiqela.
Ubunkokeli bentando yeninzi ngokuqhelekileyo lunempumelelo xa isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile. Ukulinganisa le ndlela kunye nezinye iindlela ezibandakanya izitayela zentando yesininzi okanye zenguqu zinokuthi zikhokelela ekusebenzeni kweqela elingcono.
> Imithombo:
> Cragen, JF, Wright, DW, & Kasch, CR. Unxibelelwano kumaqela amancinci: iNkcazo, iNkqubo, kunye neZakhono. EBoston: iWadsworth; 2009.
> Daft, RL. UbuNkokheli boLwazi. IStamford, CT: I-Cengage Learning; 2015.