Ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba utywala obonakalisa ingqondo bunokwenza njani izazinzulu ukuba zinike izidakwa ezinomdla ongcono wokuphulukana nokuphuculwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokunyangwa kwamayeza.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba unyango "olusebenzisa" iinxalenye zengqondo ewonakaliswe ngokusetyenziswa ngokweziyobisi ngokweqile, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithako ze-thiamine, lunokuphucula ubuchopho buya kubuya kunye nokunceda ukuphulukana nokusela utywala.
Izazinzulu kwi-Research Society kwi-Alcoholism zikholelwa ukuba umonakalo wengqondo obangelwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunokungabangela ukuba kuqhube utywala.
"Yintoni aba baphandi abakutshoyo kukuba ukulimala kwengqondo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kotywala kukuxhomekeke kwimeko yokugula," watsho uPeter R. Martin, uprofesa wezengqondo kunye ne-pharmacology, kunye nomlawuli we-Vanderbilt Addiction Centre eVanderbilt ISikole seYunivesithi yezoMnxeba kwiindaba zokukhululwa kweendaba.
Ubuchopho buye 'buguqulwa' ngotywala
Kuye kwindlela ehlukileyo ngayo indlela utywala ngayo utywala . Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ukugxininiswa kophando kuye kwaba yintoni eyenza abanye abantu baphendule ngotywala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingqondo yabo yonakaliswe. , uguqula ingqondo, kwaye ingqondo ingatshintshwa ngokungafaniyo kubantu. I-neurotoxicity of alcohol 'ixhasayo' kwaye iyayigqiba, iyalula okanye iguqule inkqubo yobunxila, "watsho.
Uphando loLuntu lokuTywala luye lwapapasha iziphumo ezininzi ezinokulimala kwengqondo ezibangelwa utywala. Into eqhelekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zezifundo kukudityaniswa kweentlupheko ezibangelwa utywala phakathi komsebenzi osentlalweni phakathi kokulutha nokuhlaziywa.
"Idatha ibonisa ukuba izinto ezinobungozi bokusela utywala zibandakanya ukusela kakhulu, ukuphuza i-genetic, kunye nokusela," kutsho uFulton T.
AmaCrews, umlawuli weZiko loThando lweNxila kwiYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina. "Le nto inokuba yimiba engozi yokunyuka kwengqondo."
Ukuphucula iRinrow Regrowth
Ukusela utywala kungalimaza ingqondo, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso yomzimba, ubudala, imetabolism, kunye nesini. Iindaba ezilungileyo, iCrews ithi, ngenxa yokuba 'ubudlelwane bokusebenza' obusondeleyo phakathi kotywala kunye nengqondo, ukubuyiselwa kubonakala kunokwenzeka ngolunye uhlobo lwonyango olufanelekileyo.
Ucwaningo lwama-preclinical luye lwaphakamisa ukuba ukulimala kwengqondo yinkalo yokuqhubela phambili ekuphuzeni ukuphuza ngokweqile, "ekukhululeni. "Siyazi ukuba izidakwa ziye zinciphisa ubukhulu beengqondo. Ucwaningo lwezonyango luye lwaphakamisa ukuba 'ukusebenzisa ingqondo' mhlawumbi kuphucula ubuchopho bentliziyo kunye nokuphulukana nokulutha.
Ukuphucula amathuba okubuyisela
I-Regrowth ye-cortex yangaphambili, ingakumbi ibalulekile ukuze kuphuluke ngempumelelo. Kubandakanywa nemisebenzi ethile kwiyeza-imisebenzi efuna ukusebenzisa i-cortex yangaphambili, indawo yesigqeba sokusebenza, isisombululo sokukhuphaza, kunye nesimo sokumisela - sele siboniswe ukuphucula ukuphucula nokunyusa ukugcinwa kwinkqubo yonyango. Kanjalo, unyango lwe-thiamine lubonakala lunyuse imiphumo yonyango, mhlawumbi ngokubuyisela iinkalo zomsebenzi wesiseko senzwa. "
Abaphengululi baphetha ukuba imithi eyenza iindawo ezithile zeengqondo zikwazi ukuphucula umsebenzi wazo, ezinokuphucula amathuba omnxila wokuphucula. Ukuncipha kobukhulu beengqondo kubonakala kuguquka ngexesha lokubuyisela. Ukongeza, ukuxhaswa kwe-thiamine kunokunceda ukubuyisela izidakamizwa kwakhona kwakhona ukukwazi ukukhumbula, bathetha.
Ubunono bobuBungqina bungabalulekile
"Mhlawumbi oko kubangela ukuba abanye abantu babe izidakwa ezingekho mkhulu kangakanani ukuba basabela njani kwizenzo zokwenza utywala, kodwa indlela ephosakeleyo ngayo ingqondo ukuba iwonakaliswe ngotywala, eguqula ubuchopho babo, ngaloo ndlela iguqula izenzo zokwenza utywala," uMartin sitsho.
"Simele sikhumbule ukuba nangona umntu onxilisayo eyeka ukusela , kukho utshintsho kwiingqondo. Sifanele sichithe ixesha elide sizama ukuqonda indlela ubuchopho buyifumana ngayo emva kokuba abantu bayeke ukusela ngenxa yokuba baya kuqonda indlela ekugqibeleni bayenza ngayo," uthe.
Imithombo:
Bowden, SC, et al. "I-Neurotoxicity ne-Neurocognitive Impairments kunye noTywala kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweziMilo: Iingxaki zokuLawula nokuBuyisela." Utywala: Uphando lwezonyango kunye novavanyo ngo- Apreli 2006
ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. "I-Thiamine (i-Vitamin B1)." Iimveliso kunye neziNcediso ngoMatshi 2015