Ingqwalasela ibandakanya ukutyekela ingqalelo kwizinto ezithile ngelixa lide linyanzelise abanye. Oku kuchaphazela kuphela izinto esiziqondayo kwimeko kodwa izigqibo esenzayo zisusela kwimibono yethu.
Yiyiphi Eyona Impawu Yengqalelo?
Xa uzama ukwenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo, ngaba uhlala ucinga onke amathuba?
Ngethuba ngeli xesha singathanda ukucinga ukuba sithatha yonke ingqwalasela, inyaniso kukuba kaninzi sibheka ezinye iinketho kunye neziphumo ezinokwenzeka. Kwezinye iimeko, ingqwalasela yethu igxile kwizinto ezimbalwa zezinye iinketho ngelixa sinyamekela bonke abanye. Olu tyekelo lubonisa uhlobo lweengcamango ezinengqondo ezibizwa ngokuba yingqalelo.
Kutheni Kuye kwenzeka Ukunyaniseka?
Ngoko kutheni sihlawula ingqalelo kwizinto ezithile kunye nokungahoywa abanye? Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba le ntliziyo ingaba nesiseko sokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kusinda, okhokho bethu babekwazi ukuba baphile xa bebeka ingqalelo kwizinto ezinobungozi kwimvelo kwaye bahoywa izinto ezingazange zisongele. Ukuba uke wakhona kwimeko eyoyikisayo kwaye ufumene into edlalwa ngokuba yinto "yombono we-tunnel" apho ube nolwazi olunzulu kwaye ugxininise ngakumbi kwisichengiso esithile, unokubona ukuba indlela enokuthandwa ngayo ingaba luncedo.
Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba amazwe angamavakalelo anokuchaphazela ingqalelo. Abantu abaxhalabileyo bavame ukubonisa ingqwalasela kwangoko kwinkqubo yolwazi, ngelixa abantu abadandathekileyo babonisa ukunyaniseka xa iifom ziza kwenziwa ixesha elide.
Uphando]
Enye indlela eye isetyenziselwa ukutyikitya ingqalelo yokukhathazeka iyaziwa ngokuba nguvavanyo lweStroop.
Kulo hlobo lovavanyo, abathathi-nxaxheba bacelwa ukuba bawuthethe umbala wegama eliprintiweyo. Kwimvavanyo, abathathi-nxaxheba baboniswa ngamagama anemeko engqondweni okanye engathathi hlangothi.
"Ukunyaniseka kuboniswe ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bathatha ixesha elide ukubiza imibala yegama elibi ngaphezu kwamagama angathathi hlangothi kwinto yokuba ukunyuswa kwamagama kubangelwa ukuba amagama angamanyala afuneke abe khona ngaphandle kwamagama angathathi hlangothi," kuchaza uEysenck noKeane Incwadi yeCognitive Psychology: I-Handbook's Handbook . Okubalulekileyo, abathathi-nxaxheba bahlawula ngakumbi ingqalelo kumazwi angenayo imvakalelo, ngoko kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba libala umbala wale mazwi kunamagama adinga ingqalelo encinane.
Ziyintoni Impembelelo Ngaba Ukunyamekela Kunokubakho?
Njengoko unokucinga, olu hlobo lwenkcazo lunokuba negalelo elikhulu kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kwaye lunokubangela ukuba abantu benze izinto ezimbi okanye ezingachanekanga. Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba abantu abanezifo zokutya badla ukugxininisa ngakumbi kwizinto ezinokubambisana nokutya xa abantu abanezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa badla ngokungaxhamli kwiinkcukacha ezinxulumene neziyobisi. Kubantu abanomdla ukufumana isifo sokugula okanye ukudibanisa, lo mkhuba wokunyamekela imiqondiso ethile xa uhlawulela abanye unokwenza ululame ngakumbi.
Ukuqwalasela ingqalelo kunokuba nefuthe kwiimemori. Ekubeni abantu banokugxininisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwisimo esisodwa, banokuthi banganaki ukujonga ezinye iinkalo zengxaki. Xa ukukhumbula umcimbi emva koko, iinkumbulo zingaphazamiseka, zichanekile, okanye zingaphelelanga ngenxa yale ngxaki.
Iingxelo
Eysenck, MW, & Keane, MT (2010). Ingqondo yengqondo: Incwadi yesifundo somfundi. INew York: I-Psychology Press.