I-Schizophrenia Ukuxilongwa: Oko Ugqirha Wakho Uya Kufuna Ukwazi
Ukubona i-psychiatrist isigqibo esingaba lula. Icandelo lobunzima alwazi ukuba lindele ntoni. Ngaba ugqirha uya kubuza imibuzo eninzi? Yimiphi imibuzo? Eli nqaku linika umxholo wemibuzo efunwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwengqondo kwe- schizophrenia . Ukwaziswa kuhamba ixesha elide ukuphelisa ezinye iinkxalabo eziqhele ukufumana izigulana ezibona umqondo wengqondo okokuqala ngqa.
Oogqirha benza njani ukuxilongwa?
Uninzi lweemeko zonyango ziyafunyaniswa ngokusekelwe kwintlangano yezikhalazo zesigulane (iimpawu) kunye neziphumo ezingavumelekanga kwiimviwo zomzimba okanye zengqondo (imiqondiso).
Ukulandela imbali kunye noviwo, ugqirha unokufumana ulwazi olwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuxilongwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa ugqirha kufuneka ukuba afumane iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni ingxaki.
Amaxesha amaninzi oogqirha bajonga inani leemeko zonyango ezinokuthi zijongene nengxaki. Njengoko ugqirha ubeka ndawonye ulwazi oluvela kumlando, uviwo kunye nayo nayiphi na imvavanyo eyongezelelweyo, iphaneli yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezicatshangelwayo (ukuxilongwa ngokungafaniyo) ngokuthe ngcembe iyancipha ukuya kwimeko yokuxilonga.
Ukufumana iMbali
Ugqirha uya kuqala ukuqokelela imbali, oko kuthetha ukuba uya kubuza malunga neempawu: baqala njani (baqala), batshintshe njani ixesha (inkinga yokugula) kwaye oko kwenza izinto zibe bhetele okanye zibi (izinto zokuguqula). Ugqirha uya kubuza malunga neengxaki ezinxulumene neengxaki zonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokweqile kotywala okanye iziyobisi.
Kuyinto elungileyo ukucacisa ukuba yintoni imithi echazwe ngayo nendlela iimpawu zakho eziphendulwa ngayo unyango.
Ugqirha uya kubuza nayiphi na imbali yeengxaki zempilo zangaphambili, kunye neengxaki zonyango ezidlulileyo kuquka ukutshatyalaliswa, ukukhathazeka kwentloko okanye ukulahleka kwexesha elide.
Ukuqonda ukuba isigulane sinjengomntu uyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuhlolwa kwengqondo. Ngoko, lindela imibuzo malunga nokukhula, ukufunda, ubudlelwane kunye namalungu entsapho kunye nabahlobo, umdla kunye nezinto ezithandwayo, amandla kunye nobuthathaka.
Ekugqibeleni, ingcali, i-psychiatrist iya kubuza imibuzo malunga nayiphi na imbali yentsapho yemicimbi engundoqo yempilo yengqondo, kubandakanya iingxaki zeziyobisi okanye iziyobisi.
Imbali Yobambiswano
Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kangcono into eyenzekayo kunokubalulekile ukuba uthethe nabanye abayaziyo isigulane kakuhle. Oko kuthetha ukuba isifo sengqondo siya kufuna imvume yokuthetha nabantu abachitha ixesha kunye nesigulane, njengamalungu entsapho okanye ngabahlobo.
Isimo seMviwo
Ugqirha uya kuhlola isimo sengqondo somguli, iimvakalelo, umdla, ukukhuthazwa kunye nokucinga okubanzi.
Imibuzo malunga nomnqweno wokuzilimaza okanye ukulimaza abanye iyinxalenye evamile yophicotho lwengqondo.
Uvavanyo lwemoya yengqondo ye-schizophrenia luya kuhlala luquka imibuzo malunga namava angaqhelekanga njengamazwi okuva okanye izandi, ukubona imibono, uzive ngathi izinto zikhahlela esikhwameni sakho, okanye nayiphi na into engafanelekanga njengengcamango engaqhelekanga okanye imvakalelo ( iimpawu ezintle ).
Lindela imibuzo malunga nendlela uhambelana ngayo nabanye abantu kuquka imibuzo malunga nokuvakalelwa ngathi abanye bakunika ixesha elinzima, bakulandela okanye baceba ukulwa nawe.
Ekugqibeleni, isifo sengqondo siya kufuna ukuhlalutya, ukukwazi ukugcina ingqalelo kwaye ukhumbule ucinga. Ukuze ufumane loo ugqirha uya kucela isigulane ukwenza izibalo ezilula, okanye ukhumbule amagama ambalwa okanye amanani.
Vula
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ukhululekile xa ubuzwa imibuzo emininzi. Abantu abaninzi bakuthola kunzima ukuthembela kwaye bavule umntu odibana naye, oogqirha babandakanyeka. Eminye yemibuzo yegqirha iya kuba malunga nezifundo ezinzima kwaye uthethe ngeentloni okanye iinkcukacha zabucala akulula.
Kwaye ke, ukwenza kube nzima nakakhulu, cinga amazwi athi "ungathembeli mntu" okanye uzive ngathi "baya ku fumana" (ngamanye amaxesha unokuziva ngathi ugqirha uphinde ube yinxalenye yesalathiso). Amazwi angabonakaliyo okanye i-paranoia ayicingi kodwa iyinyani kwizigulana eziphila nge-schizophrenia .
Kuyaqondakala ke ukuba amaxesha amaninzi izigulane ezine-schizophrenia zikhetha ukungabandakanyeki okanye zitshutshise ngokupheleleyo.
Ngelishwa, xa oko kwenzeka, ugqirha uya kuba nolwazi oluncinane lokuhamba ngalo. Kwaye inkcazelo encinci ayincedo oluncinci xa kufikelelwe kwisifo esilungileyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango.
Ngezihlandlo ezinjengale, kubalulekile ukukhumbuza isigulane sokuba oogqirha abanakukwazi ukufunda ingqondo yomntu kunye namathuba kukuba awakwazi ukuwafumana. Ukuqinisekiswa kubantu abathembayo kunokunceda izigulane zizive zikhululekile ukuthetha ngamava, iingcamango kunye neemvakalelo zabo.
Ukukwazi ukunceda oogqirha kukunceda njengolwazi abanalo ngexesha lokuvavanya. Ukubona isifo sengqondo asifani nhlobo na ukuba kukho nawuphi na ugqirha: "umsebenzi" wesigulane kukuzama ukuphendula imibuzo engcono kakhulu, abakwazi ukuthetha kakubi kwaye bangayigodli ulwazi. Njengoko ivulekele ngakumbi isigulane, kungcono ukuba ugqirha uyakwazi ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye unike unyango olungcono.