Ingxaki yengqondo yinto engasebenzi ngayo ingqondo engasigxina okanye yesikhashana. Ichaza umsebenzi ophantsi weengqondo ngenxa yezifo ezingengokwenyama.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-term illness mental disorder isetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo kunye nemigomo ye-brain syndrome (i-OBS), isifo esingapheliyo sesifo seengqondo, okanye i-disorder-disorder-eli gama lisetyenziswe ngoku ngoku ngoku.
Izizathu
Izifo zengqondo zomzimba ziphazamiseka ezinokubangelwa kukulimala okanye izifo ezichaphazela izicubu zeengqondo kwakunye neyomichiza okanye i-hormonal. Ukuboniswa kwezixhobo ezinobungozi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okanye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga oluhambisana nokuguga lunokubangela izi ngxaki. Utywala okanye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ezinjengobindi, isifo okanye isifo se-thyroid okanye ukungabikho kwe-vitamin, kungakho izinto.
Iingqungquthela, i-blood clots, okanye ukuphuma kwintsholongwane okanye ekujikelezeni ingqondo evela kwintlungu ingakhokelela kwisifo seengqondo. I-oksijeni ephantsi egazini, ixabiso eliphezulu le-carbon dioxide emzimbeni, imivimbo, izifo zengqondo, kunye neentsholongwane zentliziyo zingakhokelela kwisifo sengqondo somzimba.
Izifo ezinzima ezifana ne-Parkinson isifo, isifo se-Alzheimer, isifo se-Huntington kunye ne-multiple sclerosis.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu zeengxaki zengqondo zibandakanya ukudideka, ukuphazamiseka, ukucaphuka, ukuguquka kokuziphatha, kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo engaphumeleli, ikhono lokuqonda, okanye imemori.
Ngokomzekelo, umntu onenkinga yengqondo yengqondo unokufumana ubunzima ekugxileni ixesha elide. Abanye banokudideka ngexesha besenza imisebenzi ebonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo kwabanye. Ukulawula ubudlelwane kunye nokusebenzisana nokuthetha kunye noogxa, abahlobo, okanye intsapho inokubonisa ukuba nzima.
Ngokubanzi, ubunzima beempawu kunye nohlobo lweempawu zomntu luye lwahluka ngenxa yesifo sabo.
Ukuba wena okanye wakho othandekayo uhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na le mpawu, kubalulekile ukunyamekela unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ingxaki enkulu yonyango inokubangela ukuba le mpawu ifikelele, kwaye ukungenelela kwangethuba kunokuba kubalulekileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kunye noTyango
Iimvavanyo zegazi, iimpompo zomgudu, okanye i-electroencephalogram inokulawulwa ukuxilonga i-brain syndrome okanye i-mental disorder disorder. Ukucingwa kwengqondo, njenge-CT scan okanye i-MRI, kuyakunceda, kuxhomekeke kwesoxela.
Unyango lweengxaki zeengqondo ezihlukahlukileyo zihluka kwizinto ezibangela isizathu. Amachiza anokunyulwa okanye unyango lokulungisa lunokunceda izigulane zifumane umsebenzi kwiindawo zengqondo ezichaphazelekayo ngengxaki yengqondo yengqondo.
Iingxaki
Nangona ezinye iingxaki zengqondo zengxaki zisesigxina, abanye bahlala bebi kakhulu ngexesha. Iingxaki ezingaphenduliyo kunyango zingakhokelela isiguli ukuba siphumelele ukukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela okanye ukusebenzisana nabanye.
Ngamafutshane, ithuba lokubuyiselwa okanye ukujonga imeko yengxaki yomntu kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, ngokuyininzi ukuba yintoni imbangela ebangela umsebenzi wabo wengqondo ongaphumeleli.
Nangona ukuxilongwa kwesifo sengqondo somzimba (okanye ingxaki ye-neurocognitive, njengoko ngoku ikhankanywe kuso) inokuyikrakra, awunabo yedwa, kwaye kukho izibonelelo ezinokufumaneka ukukunceda okanye wakho othandekayo.
Imithombo:
I-Library ye-NIH yaseNational US yeMithi. Ingxaki ye-Neurocognitive Disorder.
Uncedo loKhuseleko loLuntu oluNcedo. (2017). Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka kweNtlalo.