I-Kinemortophobia, okanye ukwesaba kwamaZombi, kuyamangalisa ngokuqhelekileyo. I-Zombies idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizinto ezibuhlungu ezivela kwiimvanoveli ukuya kumafilimu ase-Hollywood, kwaye ziyinto enkulu kwisiganeko esikhulu se-Halloween. Igama elithi "zombie apocalypse," elibhekisela kwindlala apho iZombi zithatha khona iplanethi, ingumxholo omtsha. Ukholo lweZombie, nangona kunjalo, lukhulu kakhulu.
Umfanekiso wanamhlanje we-zombie udonsa kwiindawo ezininzi ezibandakanya i-West African Voodoo kunye nemibono engaphezulu ye-undead.
Zombies kunye neVoodoo
Igama elithi "zombie" livela kwi "zombi," ngokwayo uguquko lweCreole lweNzambi. Inyana yenyoka kwezinye iindlela zeNtshona Koloni kunye neHaiti voodoo, iNzambi ibonakala kwiindidi ezinjengeenyoka. Nangona i-Nzambi isetyenziswe kwiimfundiso ezininzi ze-voodoo, i-zombification yinto eyenzeka ngaphandle kwezenzo zemveli ze-voodoo. Kuqwalaselwa njengendlela yokumlingo omnyama kwaye kwenziwa nge-bokor, okanye umthakathi, kunokuba ngumfundisi we-voodoo okanye umfundisi. Ezinye izizwe ezikude zikholelwa ukuba zenze i-offshoot yevoodoo apho ii-zombies zidlala indima enkulu.
Ngokwe-lore, ezi zombi zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezithatha isipelingi okanye isithethe esisekelwe kwi-potion. Ixhoba liyafa, kuphela ukuba liphinde liphinde libe lilungu elingenamqondo phantsi kolawulo lwe-bokor.
Kwezinye izithethe, umphefumlo wexhoba ugcinwa kwibhotile egcinwe yi-bokor, enokuthengiswa njengenqwelomoya enenhlanhla. Kukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo ekugqibeleni ulandelwa nguThixo, apho ixhoba liya kufumana uxolo.
Iingxelo zolu hlobo lwe-zombie ziyaqhubeka ziza namhlanje, ngokukodwa phakathi kwezizwe ezikude zaseHaiti.
Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba isithethe se-zombification ngokwenene kubandakanya i-neurotoxins ezinamandla kunye neziyobisi eziphathekayo. Xa zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa, ezi zidakamizwa ziyakwenza ukuba i-animation ixhaswe ngokulandelelana kwengqondo eyenza iyancipha kunye nememori, okwenza ukuba ixhoba libe nempembelelo kwaye lilawulwe. Le ngcaciso ibonisa ukuba inkolelo yokuba inokwenzeka, nangona ingaqhelekanga, ukuba i-zombification "iphilise." Kukho amabali omntu oqhambukayo oza kwiimvakalelo zakhe xa ejikelezwe ngabantu kunye nezinto ezithi, ebomini, zinobudlelwane obukhulu.
Ukungahlali kwezinye iindawo
Esidlulileyo ngaphambi kokuba igama elithi "zombie" lithandwa kakhulu ngowe-1920, iindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele zazinemvelaphi kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo. Ezi zidalwa zazibandakanya amathambo, ama-ghouls, imimmies kunye nabathengi. Kwizithethe ezininzi, bangabakhonzi abangenangqondo abangaphantsi kolawulo lwe-necromancer, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, bashukunyiswa ukuba babuyele ngokwabo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukunxanelwa kwempindezelo okanye ukuxhomekeka kumntu okanye imeko. Ezi zidalwa eziyingqungquthela zokuba ziphefumlelwe iimpiko zamva kunye neZombi.
Zombies kwiCultural Popular
Nangona kungengowona uvelwano lwezombie, uMary Shelley waseFrankenstein , eyapapashwa ngowe-1818, wayenempembelelo enamandla kwi-myth.
Kunokuba isidumbu esingenangqondo siphinde senziwe ngumlumbi, i-monster yakhiwa kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba yenzululwazi eyamkela. Eyodwa kunye noyika, i-monster ibonisa iimvakalelo zomntu zokuthotywa, umsindo, nokuphindezela, kunye nothando, uvuyo kunye nethemba. I-monster yenza ukhetho lwakhe kwaye ilandele indlela yakhe ebomini. Ufuna imfundo, ufunde indlela yakhe kwii-classic, kwaye uzama ngokukhawuleza ukuze athole ukwamukelwa. Ukungabi nesikhokelo, uzimisele ukubulala abantu. Ekugqibeleni, ukhetha ukuphelisa ubomi bakhe kunokuba athathwe ngokubaluleka komntu.
Ingcamango ye-zombie njengendalo yesazi-ntlanzi kunokuba umlumbi wabonakalisa udumo, eneencwadana ezininzi ezilandela indlela efanayo. Kwiminyaka ye-1930, umgaqo we-zombification njengokuba ugula lubambe. Ngama-1954, mna ndiLam Legend ndenze isigaba se-apocalypse ye-zombie, sijika eLos Angeles ibe yidolophu ephilileyo ehamba nexhoba elijongene nesibetho. Izidalwa ze- I Am Legend i- blood drink, ebenza baqhube ngakumbi kwiimpi zamagama kuneziZombi zanamhlanje.
Namhlanje, iifilimu zaseHollywood ziyaqhubeka zihlaziya umgaqo-siseko we-zombie. Ezinye iifilimu zibagxotha njengezidalwa ezihambahambayo ziqhutywe kuphela ziimvelo eziqhelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zibabonisa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngaphezu kobunzima bobunzima. Ezinye iZombi ziyakwazi ukulawulwa, kanti ezinye azikho. Kodwa yonke ifilimu yaseHollywood yanamhlanje isebenzisa iziqulatho ezenziweyo kwi-classic ye-low-budget ye-1968, ngobusuku be-Dead Dead . Le filimu yasungula i-zombie yanamhlanje njengomntu osisicatshulwa esidlulileyo umntu oye wawela kwixhoba engaziwayo. Intsholongwane iyasasazeka ngokubanzi, ekhokelela ekuphahleni komphakathi.
Imithetho yeZombie zanamhlanje
Igama elithi "zombie apocalypse" lingene kwisichazamazwi esithandwayo, kunye neencwadi ezingenakubalwa kunye neewebhusayithi ezizinikezele ekufundiseni abantu indlela yokusinda kwi-infestation ye-zombie. Ii-Centers for Control Disease Control (CDC) sele zingene kulo msebenzi, zipapasha i-website kunye nezikhokelo zendlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko ye-apocalypse ye-zombie.
Ukujamelana neZombie Phobia
Kubantu abaninzi, i-apocalypse ye-zombie ibonwa njengesiqingqiweyo sokuhlaliswa koluntu nakwezoqoqosho kuluntu. Ukuthandwa kweZombie kubonakala kwanda ngexesha lezoqoqosho okanye intlalo yoluntu. Kodwa kubantu abathile, imbono yeZombi ziyingozi kakhulu.
Naluphi na uhlobo lwesilwanyana semveli, njengama-zombies okanye i-vampires, kunokuba nzima ukuvuma. Ngokungafani ne- agoraphobia okanye i- claustrophobia , ukuvuma kwe-zombie phobia kudla ngokudibana nokuhleka. Umzobo weZombie uhlala kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye kungenakukwazi ukuphepha zonke izikhokelo kwiZombi. Ukuba uloyiko lwakho lubangela uxinzelelo olungadingekile, funani iingcebiso kwiingcali zempilo yengqondo .
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Incwadana yokuxilonga kunye neenkcukacha zeengxaki zengqondo (4 Ed.) . Washington, DC: Umbhali.
Ukulungelelanisa 101: Zombie Apocalypse. Amaziko okuLawula nokuSithintela izifo: Ukulungelelaniswa okuKhuselekileyo nokuphendula. Meyi 16, 2011.