Izifundo ziye zafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-31 ukuya kuma-57 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abaye bafumana ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo okanye ukudlwengulwa nabo bafumana ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki emva kokuhlaselwa.
I-PTSD Emva kokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo okanye ukudlwengula
I-PTSD emva kokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kuqhelekile. Amaxhoba okuhlaselwa ngokwesondo aguqula i-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, i-system elawula ukuphendula kwengcinezelo yethu.
Olu tshintsho lunokuba sisona sizathu sokuba abasindisayo bezesondo bangaphuhlisa i-PTSD.
Ngokutsho kweSebe laseMelika leMagcisa, ukuba uhlakulela i- PTSD emva kokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo, iimpawu zakho zingabandakanya:
- iingcinga eziphindaphindiweyo zokuhlaselwa
- iinkumbulo kunye neentlungu
- ukuphepha ukucinga, iimvakalelo kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nokuhlaselwa
- utshintsho olubi kwiingcamango neemvakalelo
- ukunyuka kokuvusa (umz., ukugula ukulala nokugxila, ukuxhamla, okanye ukucasula)
Kwisifundo esithile, phantse bonke abachaphazelekayo abathathi-nxaxheba abadlwengulwa bafumana ezi zibonakalisi kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuhlaselwa. Emva kweenyanga ezithoba, malunga nesithathu kwabasetyhini basenayo le mpawu.
IiRhafu zokuHlaliswa koSondo kunye nokuHlulwa
Igama elithi "ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo" libhekiselele kwizinto ezininzi zokuziphatha ezibandakanya ukudibanisa okungafunekiyo ngokwesondo, njengokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini okanye ukudlwengulwa. Ngelishwa, ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kuqhelekileyo kuluntu lwethu.
Uphando oluninzi lwabantu abanzi lufumene ukuba naphakathi kweepesenti ezingama-13 ukuya kuma-34 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini baya kuhlaselwa ngokwesondo ngexesha elithile ebomini babo. Ngokutsho kwamaziko okuLawula nokuLawula (i-CDC), phantse omnye kwabafazi abahlanu kunye nomnye kumadoda angama-71 abike ukudlwengulwa.
Amanani okuhlaselwa ngokwesondo ngokubanzi aphezulu xa ukhangela amaqela athile abantu. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kwezigulane kwizibhedlele zengqondo, izinga lokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo phakathi kwezigulane zabafazi malunga nama-38 ekhulwini. Amazinga aphezulu okuhlaselwa ngokwesondo nawo afumaneka nakwabafundi beekholeji.
Ezinye iziphumo zokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo
Amava okuhlaselwa ngokwesondo adibene nemiphumo emibi ngokungezelela kwi-PTSD. Abantu abaye bafumana ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo, banakho ukuhlakulela ukudandatheka, ingxaki yokuxhalaba, iingcamango zokuzibulala, kunye neengxaki zotywala neziyobisi.
Ukuba ufumane ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMerika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu libonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo, kunye nolwazi malunga nokuba wenzeni ukuba uhlaselwe ngokwesondo. Akusiyo iphoso lakho. Kukho uncedo olukhoyo.
> Imithombo:
> Chivers-Wilson KA. Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunye nesifo sengqondo esisemva kwesifo: Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo, ezengqondo kunye nezentlalo kunye nezokwelapha. Journal of Medicine . 2006.
> Elliott DM, Mok DS, Briere J. Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo ngokudala: Ukuxhaphaka, impawu kunye nezokwabelana ngesondo kubantu bonke. Umbhalo weengxaki zoxinzelelo . 2004; 203-211.
> Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo Kwabesifazane. Isebe leMelika yeeMantshi. Ukuhlaziywa nge- 8/13/2015.
> Ubundlobongela bezesondo ngoBugcisa . Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. 2012.
> Ullman SE, Brecklin LR. Imbali yokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunye neziphumo ezihlobene nempilo kwisampula kazwelonke yabasetyhini. I-Psychology yabaseTyhini ngekota . 2003; 27 , 46-57.