Ulwaphulo-mthetho alusekelwe kuBungqina, kodwa kuHloniphekile
Amadoda nabafazi beTransgender babhekana nomthwalo onzima wokubandlululwa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babo. Ngokusekelwe kuphando olubanzi localulo oluphambukayo olupapashwe ngo-2016, iifomanani ziloyiko. Ingaphezulu kwesigamu sobutsha ababonwa njenge-transgender baye baxhatshazwa esikolweni, kunye nekota behlaselwa. Ipesenti ezilishumi zazo zonke i-transgender zabantu abaphendula kwisaveyi bebethatyathwa ngokwesondo kunyaka odlulileyo.
Amashumi angama-50 ekhulwini ahlaselwe ngokwesondo ngexesha lokuphila kwabo.
Abantu be-Transgender babika ukucalulwa kuzo zonke izimo onokuzicingela. Baxhatshazwa okanye bahlukunyezwa ekhaya, esikolweni, emsebenzini, nakwiiofisi zonyango. Bakuye kwingozi enkulu yokuzibulala nokuxinezeleka. Bafumana ubunzima beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo, kuquka ne-HIV. Ezi mithwalo zininzi ngakumbi kubantu abathintekayo bombala.
Ngelishwa, ukuqonda kwabantu abaninzi ngeengxaki ze-transgender akuchaswanga naluphi unyango. Kukho ingxoxo engakumbi malunga "nesongelo" kubantu abangewona abaphambene nabanikezela abantu abanxaxha amalungelo kunye nokukhuselwa phantsi komthetho.
Iibhilile zeMiboniso kunye neGender Panic
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, enye yeendlela ezichasene nokuchasene nokugqithiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zibonakala zichasene noluntu kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuthi "izindleko zokuhlambela." Iibhilidi zebhedlele, ngokuchanekileyo zibizwa ngokuba yimithetho yokulala efanayo, zenzelwe ukuvumela abantu be-transgender ukuba bafikelele kwindawo yokuhlambela ngokuvumelana nobuni babo.
Abafazi be-Transgender bangasebenzisa indawo yokulala yabesifazane. Amadoda aseTransgender angasebenzisa indawo yokulala yabesilisa.
Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi bachasene kakhulu nale mithetho. Ngokusoloko ukuchaswa kuthiwa kusekelwe kwiinkxalabo ezingenasiseko malunga nokuhlukunyezwa ngokwesondo. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isekelwe ekukhathazeni ukuziphatha.
Inkxalabo ekhankanyiweyo kakhulu malunga nokufikelela okulinganayo kugxininise ingozi yesondo kunye neyokuziphatha kwabafazi abasenokwenzeka ukuba zenzeke xa abafazi besilisa bavunyelwe kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zabasetyhini kuphela. Yingakho amaqela aphikisana nale mithetho ahlala ekhuthaza ngokuzama ukwandisa oko abanye abaphandi abhekisela kuyo njengengxaki yesini.
I-panic panic ibhekisele kwisongelo abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kukho xa abafazi be-transgender, abasenako ukugcina i-genitalia yabo yindoda, avunyelwe ukungena kwiindawo ezizimeleyo zowesifazane ezifana neendawo zokuhlambela. Ngokuqhelekileyo okanye akukaze kubekho ukuxhalabisa okufanayo malunga namadoda angama-transgender afinyelela kwizikhundla kuphela zamadoda. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba abafazi bayabonakala banobuthathaka kwaye banokutshatyalaliswa ukuba bathathe inzuzo ngendlela abangenayo abantu. Ngokufanayo, amadoda angama-transgender ayabonakali njengabanokuthi bangabonakalisi ngendlela efanayo nabafazi be-transgender, ngenxa yobomi babo bokuqala bentlalo.
Ezi nkxalabo zisekelwe ngokusisiseko kwindlela uluntu lwethu lithetha ngayo ngesini kunye nesini. Iimveli zethu zenkcubeko zicinga ukuba amadoda ahlaselwe ngokwemvelo ukuba axhatshazwe ngokwesondo kwaye aze ahlasele. Kwakhona bacinga ukuba abafazi abanako ukukwazi ukumelana. Yingakho enye indlela yokujongana nale ndlela yoxhatshazo ngokwesini kukufundisa abantu ukuba abanepenisi ayenzi umntu kumntu okanye kwisisongelo sesondo.
Abafazi beTransgender ngabasetyhini, nokuba ngaba bengenayo i-penis okanye akunjalo. Bakhululeke kakhulu ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunokuzibophezela. Enyanisweni, iirhafu zabo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokwesondo ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zowesifazane. (Amakhosikazi amabhinqa amabhinqa abelwe abesifazana ekuzalweni.)
Ngaba uyayazi: Abanye abasebenzisayo basebenzise i-term-cis-gender ukubhekisela kubantu abanobuni bobulili obufanisana nobulili obunikwe ngexesha lokuzalwa. Abanye bakhetha ukuthetha abangenzi-transgender. Iqela lokuqala linomnqweno ochaziweyo wokukrazula "i-transgender vs eqhelekileyo" idityhotomy enomlando omdala wengxoxo. Owesibini ukholelwa ukuba luncedo kubantu abanobulili obufana nezokwabelana ngazo ngokwesini ekuzalweni ukuze bahlulwe yiloo nto abangenayo.
Abayizigqithisi.
Ukunyuswa kweNkcubeko kunye neTrans Misogyny
Ukuphanga inkohlakalo kunokukwenza ukuba ubukho bepenis kwindawo yowesifazane ibonakale yingozi, nokuba loo mbolo ifakwe kwenye intokazi. Okumangalisa kukuba, indlela olwabesifazana inxulumene nokususelwa ngokwesini kwintlalo yase-Amerika kuthetha ukuba abafazi be-transgender abangenabungozi ngabasebenzi be-anti-shelter bahlala besaba ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo xa beguqukile kwaye bahlala njengabafazi
Iingcamango ezinengxaki ziyinxalenye yento edlalwa ngokuba yinto yokudlwengulwa . Ngenhlanhla, iyakwazi ukujongana nemfundo kunye nokutshintsha imimiselo yenkcubeko. Umbutho kufuneka wenze umsebenzi ongcono wokufundisa ukuba ngenxa yokuba umntu ekhuliswe njengendoda, abayi kuba sesondo. Sifanele senze umsebenzi ongcono wokufundisa ukuba amabhinqa anamandla kunye ne-ejenti ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ukwenza ezo zombini izinto aziyi kuba luncedo kuphela kuluntu ngokubanzi. Oku kunokunciphisa isongelo esicatshangelwayo kunye nabasetyhini abasenzayo okanye abanakho ukugcina isifo somzimba wesilisa somzimba womntu kwaye bacinga ukuba abakwazi ukugawula imbali yengqondo yomntwana. Imfundo yenkcubeko malunga nolwazi lwesini inokukunceda kunye nale nkxalabo, njengoko kunokuthetha ngokucacileyo ukuba ayikho ubukho okanye ukungabi khona kwepenisi eyenza umntu abe ngumntu.
Ukufikelela okulinganayo kunye neendawo zokuhlala
Imithetho yokulala elinganayo izuzisa abantu base-transgender ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwezemali okanye ezinye iingxaki kubemi ngokubanzi. Nangona ukuchaswa kukuthetha, ukukhathazeka kusekelwe ekukhathazeni ukuziphatha kunokubungqina. Ngethamsanqa, imbali ibonisa ukuba indlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nocalucalulo olusekelwe ekukhathazeni ukuziphatha kukunciphisa ukwamkelwa komthetho kokucalulwa kunye nokuhlukana kunokuba kulungele okanye ukunyamezela. Emashumi mathandathu emva koBrown v. IBhodi yeMfundo, uninzi lwabantu baseMerika bafumana ingcamango yokuhlukana kobuhlanga engavumelekanga. Ngomthetho olungeleleneyo wokufikelela kwiindawo, ukungaxhaswa ngokwesini kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kuya kuphelelwa ngethemba.
> Imithombo:
> James, SE, Herman, JL, Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). Ingxelo ye-US Transgender Survey ka-2015. I-Washington, DC: Iziko likaZwelonke loLingana kweTransgender.
> Nuttbrock, L., Bockting, W., Rosenblum, A., Hwahng, S., Mason, M., Macri, M., & Becker, J. (2013). Ukuphathwa kakubi kwezesini kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu phakathi kwabesetyhini beTransgender: Ukufunda okuPhambili kokuXhatshazwa nokuThuthuka. I-American Journal yeMpilo kaRhulumente. E-Jonga phambili kweprinta.
> Zerubavel, N. & Messman-Moore, TL (2013) Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, ukwesaba ukungabi namandla ngokwesondo, kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo njengengqinambano yokuxhaswa ngokwesondo kwiikholeji zaseKholeji. Ubundlobongela beBhinqa, 19 (12), 1518-1537.