Ubuqili kunye nokucotha kwengqondo kusenokubonisa isiganeko esibuhlungu
Ukufumana ukulibala kwengqondo kukuva ngathi ukutshintsha kuguqulelwe ukukubeka kwijubane elincinci. Iziphumo eziphumo zibandakanya ukunyakaza okanye ukunyakaza kwemizimba, ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambisane nokunciphisa okufanayo iinkqubo zakho zokucinga. Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyahluka kwiindawo kunye nobuqili kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubathandekayo kunye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo.
Ukuzilahlwa kweengqondo kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha leentsholongwane eziphazamisayo zengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nengxaki enkulu yokudandatheka. Kule meko, iziphumo zihlala zisesigxina kwaye ziyancipha njengoko ukuxinezeleka kuphakamisa.
Ukuphuculwa kwexesha lokukhupha i-psychomotor alisoloko libonisa uphawu lwexinzelelo. Ezinye iimeko kunye neemeko-ezinjengeempembelelo zeziyobisi kunye nezifo ezithile zonyango-nazo zingabangela ukunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nengqondo yomsebenzi.
Iimpawu kunye nezibonakaliso zeTearthmor Retardation
Abantu abanokubambezeleka kwengqondo, bathetha, baphendule, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bacinga ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kuqhelekile. Oku kungabonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke ekuxininiseni kokukhubazeka. Intetho yomntu ochaphazelekayo ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokuthi ithatyathwe ngokugqithisa ixesha elide okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumzila wokucinga.
Ukukhawuleza ukuphendula kunye nobunzima emva kwencoko yomnye umntu.
Inkqubo yengqondo eyinkimbinkimbi-njengokubala isicatshulwa okanye imephu ekhombisayo-kuthathe ixesha elide ukufeza. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yokubonakaliswa komzimba wexesha lokuphuza i-psychomotor iquka:
- Ubuqili xa uhamba okanye uguqula isikhundla, njengokunyuka esihlalweni
- Ukuthunyelwa kwesigxina
- Ukuthetha kwilizwi elithambileyo, elithandekayo
- Ukukhangela kwi-space kunye nokunciphisa umnxeba
- Isakhiwo esinciphileyo ngemisebenzi emihle yemoto, njengokubhala, usebenzisa izikiti, kunye nokudibanisa i-shoelaces
- Ubunakho ukukhubazeka ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulungelelanisa isandla kweso, njengokubamba ibhola, ukucawula, nokusebenzisa izicwangciso
- Ixesha elithathayo lokuphendula, njengalowo ufikelela kwindawo ewayo
Umntu onesifo esinamandla sokulibala kwengqondo angabonakala kwi- catatonic okanye phantse i-cataton. Kulo rhulumente, loo mntu akaphenduli kwabanye okanye kwimeko kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akahambanga. I-Catatonia ibonisa imeko engxamisekileyo yonyango, njengoko ingasongela ubomi.
Iimbangela zokuphungula umsebenzi wePhysical and Mental Activity
Iziphazamiso ezininzi kunye neemeko zingabangela ukunyanzeliswa kwengqondo kunye nomzimba. Ngengqiqo eqinileyo yekota, ukukhawuleza kwengqondo kubhekisela ngqo kule miphumo xa kubangelwa ingxaki yokugula ngengqondo. Oku kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abafumana isigxina esixinezelekileyo ngenxa yokudakumba okukhulu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Nangona inani elincinci labantu abanexinzelelo olukhulu livala ukukhulelwa kwengqondo, yinto edlalwa yintlungu yesifo sengqondo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngokukhethekileyo uhlobo 1. Isigulana sokugwenxa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kaninzi sihambelana nokuqatha kwesiganeko esibuhlungu.
Ezinye izifo zengqondo ngezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nokukhawuleza kwengqondo ziquka:
- Iingxaki ze-Schizophrenia
- Ezinye iingxaki zokudandatheka
- Ubume obungalunganga obuphambanisayo
- Ingxaki yoxinzelelo emva kwesifo
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesiyobisi
Izifo zesifo seentlungu kunye nezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuphuza umzimba kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo kubandakanya:
- Dementia
- Imiphumo emibi yezobisi, ingakumbi amayeza enyama
- Hypothyroidism
- Isifo se-Parkinson kunye nemeko ehambelana nayo
- Iimeko ezithile zofuzo, ezifana nesifo sikaHuntington
UkuPhatha ukuKhulelwa kweNgqondo
Ukuphonononga imithi ekhoyo yangoku kungenye yezinyathelo zokuqala ekujonganeni nokulahlwa kwengqondo.
Oku kubalulekile ukuchonga ukuba ngaba iziphumo zempembelelo zonyango zingabangela ukuba kuphuculwe ngokomzimba nangokwenyama. Ezinye iziyeza ezinxamnye nokuxhalaba kunye ne-antipsychotic eziqhelekileyo ezichanekileyo ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-bipolar zinokuthi zigwebe.
Ukuba ezinye izizathu ziye zagqitywa ngaphandle, amayeza ngokuqhelekileyo ngumgca wokuqala unyango kubantu abajongene nokukhawuleza kwengqondo ehambelana nexesha elidityanisayo. Ukukhethwa kwamachiza okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwamachiza kwenziwa ngokwamntu ngamnye. Iimvavanyo zamanje kunye nexesha elidlulileyo kunye nempendulo yomntu kubaluleke kakhulu kwizigqibo zonyango lweziyobisi.
Izinyango eziqhelekileyo zonyango kubantu abaneentsholongwane ezibangelwa yi-bipolar abajongene nesiganeko esixinzeleleyo ziquka i-Abilify (aripiprazone), i-Depakote (i-valproic acid), i-Lamictal (i-lamotrigine), iLatuda (lurasidone), i-lithium, iSeroquel (quetiapine) kunye neZyprexa (i-olanzapine), phakathi kwezinye.
Ngokudakumba okukhulu-ngakumbi ukuba ihamba nekatonia, ukulahleka kwebala kunye nenyaniso, okanye ingozi enkulu yokuzibulala-i- electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) inokukhetha. Nangona enye yezona ndlela ezikhawulezayo zokunyangwa kwengcinezelo ye-bipolar, i-ECT iqhutshwa kuphela kuphela xa ezinye iinketho zonyango zehluleka.
Xa kudibanisekile imishishini yeyeza, ukunyangwa kwengqondo kunye nezinye iindlela zokwelapha ezingasetyenziswayo zingasetyenziswa ukuxhasa ukuzinza kwexesha elide.
> Imithombo:
> Bennabi D, Vandel P, Papaxanthis C, Pozzo T, > Haffen > E. Ukunyamekela kweengqondo kwixinzelelo: Uhlolo lokuHlola lweNgcaciso, i-Pathophysiologic, kunye neempembelelo zonyango. Biom Res Res . 2013; 2013: 158746. i-doi: 10.1155 / 2013/158746
> Buyukdura JS, McClintock SM, Croarkin PE. Ukuxilwa kweengqondo kwixinzelelo: i-Underpinnings Biological, Measurement, kunye neNyango. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry . 2011 uMatshi 30; 35 (2): 395-409.
> Frankland A, uCerrillo E, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, et al. Ukuthelekisa i-Phenomenology yee-episodes ezixakekayo kwi-Bipolar I kunye ne-Disorder Disorder kunye ne-Major Depression Disorder ngaphakathi kwe-Bipolar Disorder Pedigrees. J Clin Psychiatry . 2015 Jan; 76 (1): 32-38.
> Mitchell PB, Frankland A, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, et al. Uthelekiso lwee Episodes ezixakekayo kwi-Bipolar Disorder nase-Major Depression Disorder ngaphakathi kwe-Bipolar Disorder Pedigrees. Br J Psychiatry . 2011 I-Oct; 199 (4): 303-309.